機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯

1、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷 safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key變形 deformation擺桿 oscillating bar擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear擺

2、線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-back arrangement背錐 back cone ； normal cone背錐角 back angle背錐距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比熱容 specific heat capacity閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism臂部 arm變頻器 frequency

3、 converters變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel變位齒輪 modified gear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合 combination in

4、parallel并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器 wave generator波數(shù) number of waves補(bǔ)償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterizatio

5、n design,PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置operation control device槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽數(shù) Geneva numerate槽凸輪 groove cam側(cè)隙 backlash差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use車床 lathe承載量系

6、數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 tooth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線 tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing ge

7、ar boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ra

8、tchet mechanism插齒機(jī) gear shaper重合點(diǎn) coincident points重合度 contact ratio沖床 punch傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control創(chuàng)新 innovat

9、ion ; creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion從動(dòng)輪 driven gear粗線 bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打包機(jī) packer打滑 slipping帶傳動(dòng)

10、 belt driving帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake單列軸承 single row bearing單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量 unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent lo

11、ad刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equ

12、ivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed

13、axes動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal動(dòng)能 dynamic energy動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面參數(shù) transverse parameters端面齒距 transver

14、se circular pitch端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù) transverse module端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle鍛造 forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating followe

15、r對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承 multi-row bearing多楔帶 poly V-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load ratingII 級(jí)桿組 dyad發(fā)生線 generating line 發(fā)生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circ

16、ular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距 normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反饋式組合 feedback combining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept de

17、sign, CD防振裝置 shockproof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 moment of flywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線 reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle a

18、t reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge復(fù)合式組合 compound combining復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stre

19、ss復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient剛輪 rigid circular spline鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor剛性軸承 rigid bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed b

20、elt高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理 Grashoffs law根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應(yīng)力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resista

21、nce moment公法線 common normal line公共約束 general constraint公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam構(gòu)件 link鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator慣性力 inertia force慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 b

22、alance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠輪 crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate軌跡生成 path generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob滾道 raceway滾動(dòng)體 rolling ele

23、ment滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing滾子半徑 radius of roller滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower滾子鏈 roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿 ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch過(guò)度切割 undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function

24、generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation 含油軸承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation合成彎矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo) abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing滑動(dòng)率 sli

25、ding ratio滑塊 slider環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron回程 return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors混合輪系 compound gear train積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism機(jī)

26、構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機(jī)架 frame, fixed link機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion機(jī)器 machine機(jī)器人 robot機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系

27、統(tǒng) technique system機(jī)械 machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage機(jī)械平衡 balance of machine

28、ry機(jī)械手 manipulator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic ratin

29、g life基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechan

30、ism棘爪 pawl極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending mome

31、nt加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer減摩性 anti-friction quality漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開(kāi)線 invo

32、lute漸開(kāi)線齒廓 involute profile漸開(kāi)線齒輪 involute gear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute漸開(kāi)線方程 involute equation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù) involute function漸開(kāi)線蝸桿 involute worm漸開(kāi)線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開(kāi)線花鍵 involute spline簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion鍵 key鍵槽 keyway交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross

33、-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接觸應(yīng)力 con

34、tact stress接觸式密封 contact seal階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design截面 section節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 faste

35、ner徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) rad

36、ial load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load靜密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩陣 matrix矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion絕對(duì)速度 absolute veloci

37、ty均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開(kāi)口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開(kāi)式鏈 open kinematic chain開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD空氣彈簧 air spring空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair

38、空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain空轉(zhuǎn) idle寬度系列 width series框圖 block diagram雷諾方程 Reynoldss equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress離合器 clutch離心密封 centrifugal seal理論廓線 pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action隸屬度 membership力 force力多邊形 force polygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam m

39、echanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage連桿曲線 coupler-curve連心線 line of centers鏈 chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling ; shaft coupling兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速

40、critical speed六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage龍門(mén)刨床 double Haas planer輪坯 blank輪系 gear train螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘 screws螺栓 bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead螺紋效率 screw efficiency螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線 helix ,

41、helical line綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design ; design for environment馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load鉚釘 rivet迷宮密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封帶 seal belt密封膠 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封裝置 sealing arra

42、ngement面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for products life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation模數(shù) module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictio

43、nal resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear內(nèi)力 internal force

44、內(nèi)圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示圖 viscosity逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)嚙出 engaging-out嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點(diǎn) contact points嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of action嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action嚙入 engaging-in牛頭刨床 shaper凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress扭矩 momen

45、t of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring諾模圖 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盤(pán)形凸輪 disk cam 盤(pán)形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤(pán) eccentric偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower

46、偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision頻率 frequency平帶 flat belt平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower平底寬度 face width平分線 bisector平均應(yīng)力 average stress平均中徑 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡機(jī) balancing mac

47、hine平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage平面凸輪 planar cam平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears普通平鍵 parallel key其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other m

48、echanism in common use 起動(dòng)階段 starting period 啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism奇異位置 singular position起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact ,beginning of contact氣體軸承 gas bearing千斤頂 jack嵌入鍵 sunk key強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration切齒深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在條件 Grashoffs law曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑塊

49、機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower曲線拼接 curve matching曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion曲軸 crank shaft驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque)全齒高 whole depth權(quán)重集 weight sets球 ball球面滾子 c

50、onvex roller球軸承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面漸開(kāi)線 spherical involute球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion球銷副 sphere-pin pair球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition 熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔輪 flexspline柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft

51、shock柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device潤(rùn)滑 lubrication潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedys theorem砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with

52、small teeth difference設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift實(shí)際廓線 cam profile十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldhams coupling矢量 vector輸出功 output work輸出構(gòu)件 output link輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism輸出力矩 output torq

53、ue輸出軸 output shaft輸入構(gòu)件 input link數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear雙頭螺柱 studs雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling雙列軸承 double ro

54、w bearing雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing松邊 slack-side順時(shí)針 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死點(diǎn) dead point四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation速度曲線 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔輪 step pulley 踏板 pedal 臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺紋 acme thread form特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain特性 characteristic