四川廣安市2014高考英語短文改錯及信息匹配訓(xùn)練（7）附答案

1、四川廣安市2014高考英語短文改錯及信息匹配訓(xùn)練（7）附答案英語短文改錯【命題趨向】短文改錯是一項(xiàng)主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎(chǔ)知識及語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯的趨勢：1.改錯短文以記敘文和說明文為主 。2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設(shè)置也很簡單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤。3.短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。4.常見錯有三種:錯詞、多詞、 缺詞。錯詞占60%左右【錯誤類型】 1. 錯詞 2. 多詞 3. 缺詞 4. 正錯【考點(diǎn)透視】一錯詞的熱點(diǎn)1 動詞時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語 ；主謂關(guān)系。2 聯(lián)系詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞

2、。3 名詞可數(shù)名詞 、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。4 介詞介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤。5 形容詞/副詞詞類錯用。6 冠詞定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用。7 代詞人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。8 慣用法固定句型，固定短語。二多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn) 1. 冠詞2.介詞3.副詞4.代詞5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞6.小品詞 to【短文改錯主要特點(diǎn)】1. 語言材料取自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作。 2. 短文為貼近學(xué)生生活的話題或?qū)W生身邊事。 3. 短文難度符合學(xué)生水平。 4. 語言簡單易懂。 5. 沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu)。*結(jié)束passage 5Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to thank you with

3、 your kind help. 1_Before you came to teach us, I had not interest in 2_English.My pronunciation was terribly.I could 3_only speak a few words.But one and a half year later, 4_I now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.I will always remember what you 6_said, “If you t

4、ry to, you can be No 1 !”I hope youve _had pleasant journey home and will come to china _again sometimes in the future.I will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_【參考答案】KEY 5Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to thank you with your kind help. for Before you came to teach us, I had not

5、 interest in noEnglish.My pronunciation was terribly.I could terribleonly speak a few words.But one and a half year later, yearsI now think English fun to learn.I got a lot from your isencouraging words.I will always remember what you rightsaid, “If you try to, you can be No 1 !”I hope youve /tohad

6、pleasant journey home and will come to china aagain sometimes in the future.I will write again sometimeand send you the photos we take together took*結(jié)束*結(jié)束第二節(jié)：Peter, Catherine, Helen, Elizabeth和Levin 正在澳門科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，在休息日他們想去參觀澳門的眾多的博物館(A-F)，請根據(jù)他們各自的興趣幫助他們選擇一個適合個人興趣的場館，并在答題紙上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。61. _ Pete

7、r: Id like to go to some larger museums, where I can get an over-all view of Macaus history and culture. 62. _ Catherine: My family runs a small wine mill in China, so Id like to learn about wine production. 63. _ Helen: Im crazy about car races. Id like to visit some museum related to car races. 64

8、. _ Elizabeth: The idea of Macaus returning to China has always excited me. Id like to see the location where the exciting moment took place. 65. _ Levin: Id like to take the chance to see a collection of traditional and modern art works. A. Macau Museum The Macau Museum is a historical and cultural

9、 museum with a vast number of objects of great historical value, which demonstrates the way of life and cultures of the various communities which have been inhabited the city for ages. The Macau Museum was opened on 18th April 1998, consisting of two underground levels and a third one above the fort

10、ress top platform where the old Meteorological Services is housed. The architectural character and special configuration of the architecture has been retained and preserved.B. Maritime MuseumIf the history of Macau is really connected to the sea, there is no better place for the Maritime Museum, tha

11、n the Square of the Barra Pagoda, dedicated to the Taoist goddess A-MA, the protector offishermen, and also believed to be the place where the Portuguese first landed. The precise spot is where the Maritime Museum is located, the building is in the shape of a sailing ship anchored in the waters of t

12、he Inner Harbour. C. Wine MuseumThis 1400 square-metre space is divided into a number of areas (Historical information/Wine Cellar/Museum and Exhibitions), using maps, texts, photos, tiles and videos, among other things to relate the history of wine. The aim of each section is not only to provide in

13、formation regarding wine and grapevines, but also to recreate the atmosphere of the production of wine, showing the visitor the modern and traditional tools connected to wine production.D. Grand Prix MuseumOpened 1993 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Macau Grand Prix, which features a number

14、 of automobile and motorbike races and takes place every year in November. It started in 1954 due to the enthusiasm of a group of Macau residents and the support of the authorities. Today it is an international sports event that attracts thousands of tourists and racing enthusiasts to Macau, to watc

15、h the classic Guia Race and the Formula 3 Grand Prix. As it takes place on a street circuit, which inevitably leads to a comparison with Monte Carlo, the Macau Grand Prix has been developing into a race that, due to the exactness and the need for precision which it imposes on the drivers, has had th

16、e participation of great names of the motor racing participating and which has also served as a launching platform for many other names, the visitor will certainly recognize while visiting the Grand Prix Museum.E. Macau Museum of ArtUnder the management of the Civic and Municipal Affairs Bureau, the

17、 Macau Museum of Art is the only art museum in Macau, and provides the largest space dedicated to visual arts. It is situated in the Cultural Centre of Macau in the Outer Harbour area, and was inaugurated on 19 March 1999, with a total area of more than 10,000 square meters and expositive capacity o

18、f almost 4,000 square meters. The artistic works and cultural artifacts include Chinese Calligraphy and Paintings, Seals, Ceramics, Copperwares, Western paintings, Contemporary Arts, Photography artworks, and other significant collections.F. Handover Gifts Museum of MacauThe Handover Gifts Museum of

19、 Macau is located next to the Macau Cultural Centre in Avenida Xian Xing Hai (NAPE). The location of the Museum is also the area that was used for the Handover Ceremony on 20th December 1999 in which Macau was returned to the Mainland. When the hall was dismantled after the ceremony the area became

20、part of the Macau Cultural Centre. The Handover Gifts Museum of Macau was opened December 2004. The main aim of the Museum is to commemorate the handover for its significance in Macaus modern history. The inauguration of the Museum on the 5th anniversary of the handover is also indeed significant an

21、d momentous.參考答案 ACDFE*結(jié)束 【英語短文改錯】【專題訓(xùn)練與高考預(yù)測】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷，如無錯誤，在刻行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞注意：原行沒能錯的不要改Passage 1 Miss ChinaGuan Qi, a 21-years-old college student fr

22、om Jilin 1._ Province, had won the Miss China 2003 beauty pageant 2._ in Sanya, Hainan Province, on September 21. 3._ Besides judged on their looks, the 32 competitors 4._ were tested on their write ability, English skills, 5._ team-work and generally knowledge. Miss Guan Qi 6._ impressed the judges

23、 who present with her excellent 7._ replies during the question or answer section. She will 8._ represent(代表) Chinese in the final of Miss World 9._ to be holding in Sanya on December 6. 10._ KEY:11. 21-years-old -21-year-old 2. had won -won3. 4. judged- being 5. written- writing 6. generally- gener

24、al 7.去掉 who 或 who -were 8. or -and 9. Chinese- China 10. holding- held*結(jié)束*結(jié)束7.（重慶卷） 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分）以下標(biāo)有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for t

25、wo months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each o

26、ther. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will in

27、troduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just cant wait.【答案】第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate o

28、f me, Ive 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually

29、 talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *結(jié)束七選五： （共5小題；每小題2分，共

30、10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 51 He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved

31、their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. 52 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. 53 The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The