研一英語第四單元TextB文章句子分析

1、The Internet could be the ultimate isolating technology that reduces our participation in communities even more than television did.Isolating 英asletadj.孤立的，絕緣的; v.使隔離( isolate的現(xiàn)在分詞 ); 將剔出（以便看清和單獨(dú)處理）使（某物質(zhì)、細(xì)胞等）分離; 使離析; 例句：1. There is no way of isolating the various factors that affect growth.我們沒有辦法把各種

2、影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的因素孤立開來。2. Isolating yourself when youre scared makes it worse.你害怕時(shí)封閉自己只會(huì)使情況變得更糟。The ultimate isolating technology首要的使人孤獨(dú)的技術(shù)Participate in participate英p:tspet vi.參加某事; 分享某事; vt.得到或接受某部分東西; 例句：Twenty-five senators do not bother to participate .25%的參議員對(duì)此并不反感參與。Conduct a national survey =carry ou

3、t an investigation 做全國性的調(diào)查Conductn.行為；舉動(dòng)；品行 v.引導(dǎo)；指揮；管理 vt.導(dǎo)電；傳熱 conduct a ceremony 舉行儀式 conduct a research 進(jìn)行研究,開展研究 conduct a study 進(jìn)行研究 conduct a survey 作檢查,進(jìn)行調(diào)查 conduct a test 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn) conduct an experiment 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),做實(shí)驗(yàn) Even more than 甚至比甚至比例句：Men seem to need nonsexual affirmation even more than women d

4、o.男性似乎比女性更需要與性無關(guān)的肯定。monitor英mnt(r)n.顯示屏，屏幕; 計(jì)顯示器; 監(jiān)測儀; 監(jiān)控人員，班長; vt.監(jiān)控，監(jiān)聽; 搜集，記錄; 測定; 監(jiān)督; vi.監(jiān)視We monitor the enemys radio broadcasts for political information. 我們?yōu)榱耸占吻閳?bào)而監(jiān)聽敵方的電臺(tái)廣播。 Enlist vt.征募; 贏得的支持或合作; 贊助; vi.應(yīng)募，入伍; 積極參與; The terror attacks motivated Steven to enlist.這些恐怖襲擊成為斯蒂芬應(yīng)征入伍的動(dòng)機(jī)。A random

5、telephone survey隨機(jī)的電話調(diào)查randomadj.任意的; 隨機(jī)的; 胡亂的; n.隨意; 偶然的行動(dòng); at random 隨意地 ; 隨機(jī)地 ; 隨便地 ; 隨機(jī)的 The changes were far from random.這些變化遠(yuǎn)非隨機(jī)發(fā)生的。In an effort to fi1ter out “contamination caused by the fact that the survey was itself Web-based, the final results were drawn only from among those participants

6、 who already had some form of Internet access at home or work prior to the survey. Filter out 過濾掉例句：They then used statistical controls to filter out such factors.然后，他們使用統(tǒng)計(jì)控制以濾除這些因素prior to the survey 在調(diào)查之前例句：Prior to that, deal sizes were much smaller.在此之前，油企的交易規(guī)模要小得多。The normal trappings of object

7、ivity and statistical validity.客觀公正、數(shù)據(jù)有效的外部特征Trappingsn.馬飾; 裝飾; 外部標(biāo)志; （標(biāo)志官職的）服飾; 例句：Some of the usual trappings were missing.一些平常用的服飾被拿掉了。validityn.有效，合法性; 效力; 正確，正當(dāng); 正確性例句：The committee is examining the legality and validity of management decisions on past deals.委員會(huì)當(dāng)前正在審核公司管理層就以往收購案做出的決策的合法性和有效性。Th

8、e interpretation of the results is rooted in a distinct anti-Web/anti-tech bias.Root in result from.arise from1)使生根,使扎根; This principle was rooted in my mind.我牢牢記住這項(xiàng)原則。2)以為基礎(chǔ)；建立在之上： Her point of view was rooted in experience.她的觀點(diǎn)是建立在經(jīng)驗(yàn)之上的。3)發(fā)源于，根源在于： His rudeness rooted in his lack of education.他的粗魯

9、是由于缺乏教育而形成的。anti-Web/anti-tech bias 反網(wǎng)絡(luò)/反技術(shù)的偏見In light of on the basis of , upon根據(jù)；鑒于；從觀點(diǎn)In light your recent behavior, Im afraid I must ask you to leave the company.鑒于你最近的表現(xiàn)，你得離職。Pick one glaring example舉一個(gè)明顯的例子E-mail simply has replaced the phone for many routine types of communication. The interp

10、ersonal interaction still take place; its just shifted from one medium to another.many routine types of communication常見的交流手段take place 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行；舉行 occur , happen , generate , proceed , celebrateThey need to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so desperately. 他們需要從農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)移到工業(yè)領(lǐng)域,他們需要拼命地那

11、么做。Worse, they appear to regard e-mail as a socially inferior medium.socially inferior medium 劣等社交媒介Appear tovi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎；出庭；登場看上去好像，似乎；顯得，給人印象： The old man appears to be in good health.這位老人顯得健康。Regard as 把認(rèn)作think of, repute ,look upon, look on, esteem, take to beA press release about the study 該研究的

12、新聞發(fā)布會(huì) A way to stay in touch 保持聯(lián)系的一種方式So, wouldnt it stand to reason that the more time we spend on the phone, the more socially isolated we are?這樣一來，是不是可以推斷我們打電話的時(shí)間越長，就越發(fā)孤家寡人？stand to reason顯而易見的，合乎道理的例句：So, doesnt it stand to reason to take advantage of any extra time while you still have it? 所以，利

13、用任何目前可以利用的時(shí)間，難道不合理嗎？九Theres something wrong with this thinking, and the cluethe Internet is an individual activity can be found in the press.individual activity 一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的行動(dòng)Only if只要只要就；只是在就；只是在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 if only, only if, as if, even if if only 但愿，希望，標(biāo)示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，后接虛擬語氣only if 只有在的時(shí)候，表示對(duì)條件的強(qiáng)調(diào)as if 好像，仿佛，表比較eve

14、n if 及時(shí)，表讓步例句：This, of course, will happen only if you spend time to reflect on your life and work. 當(dāng)然，這一切只是發(fā)生在你花時(shí)間來仔細(xì)思考你的生活跟工作之后。 the weird logic of 古怪邏輯weird magic , mysterious , fantastic adj. 怪異的；不可思議的；超自然的例句：People who look at you weird when you do something right. 你做對(duì)了，他們就用怪異的眼光看著你。Through the

15、 strong distorting lens of personal bias: e-mail will always come up short for Touchyfeely.the strong distorting lens of personal bias 帶有個(gè)人偏見的高度扭曲的透視鏡Distort英 dstt contort , misinterpret Vt.扭曲；使失真；曲解vi. 扭曲；變形例句：But the more they control and distort the agenda of those institutions, the more they wea

16、ken them. 他們越是控制和扭曲這些機(jī)構(gòu)的職責(zé)，這些機(jī)構(gòu)的功能就越被弱化。Come up short 例句：When they come up short, we must seek meaningful changes and develop alternative mechanisms. 當(dāng)他們的發(fā)展遇到短板的時(shí)候，我們必須尋求有意義的改革及替代機(jī)制。Touchyfeely 觸摸（心理）治療的 E-mail can be the very antithesis of isolating郵件交往恰恰是孤獨(dú)的對(duì)立物Antithesis n. 對(duì)立面；對(duì)照；對(duì)仗comparison , o

17、pposite 例句:For not the brand leader, a good positioning strategy is to do antithesis . 對(duì)于不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的品牌，一個(gè)好的定位策略就是做對(duì)立面。Too small to warrant a phone call 不足以打電話Warrant 英 wr()nt n. 根據(jù)；證明；正當(dāng)理由；委任狀vt. 保證；擔(dān)保；批準(zhǔn)；辯解；值得例句:Does the risk of title disputes warrant the cost of title insurance?所有權(quán)爭議的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是否使得所有權(quán)保證保險(xiǎn)成本合理化

18、呢？Add to the totality of social connectedness rather than detract from it增進(jìn)而非削弱了人們彼此間的聯(lián)系Detract英 dtrkt vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移，使分心vi. 貶低；減去detract from 貶低，減損；使遜色 例句：The sexual scandal will detract from the presidents fame.性丑聞將影響總統(tǒng)的名聲。People gravitate to the medium that works best for their needs.人們選取最能滿足自己需求的實(shí)際媒介例句：

19、Whether blood related or not, people tend to gravitate to others, and eventually form a family unit.不管是否有血緣關(guān)系，人們都趨向于相互吸引，并逐漸形成一個(gè)家族單位。E-mail increases and enhances communication and connectedness.電子郵件則能增進(jìn)人與人之間的交流Engage in從事于 ; 致力于 ; 參加 ; 訂婚 employ oneself in , engage oneself inWhether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significa