Enviroment實(shí)用教案

1、第1頁/共43頁第一頁，共44頁。The present continuous tense The kids are watching TV. I am sitting down, because I am tired. I am not learning German, because this is an English class. Who are you writing to? USE 1: Now Examples第2頁/共43頁第二頁，共44頁。Things to rememberI am- ImHe is / she is / It is-Hes / Shes / ItsWe a

2、re / They are / You are-Were / Theyre /YoureWhat is- Whats第3頁/共43頁第三頁，共44頁。A2: Complete the description of the scene in the picture on page 21. It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is one the beach. Ted is _volleyball with_. _ is playing badminton with_. _ is_.playing CarolJennyHenryGrac

3、e fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.第4頁/共43頁第四頁，共44頁。USE 2: Longer Actions in Progress Now Sally is studying really hard for her exams this week. I am reading a really interesting book now. How are you

4、brushing up on your English for the trip? We arent working hard these days. The present continuous tenseExamples第5頁/共43頁第五頁，共44頁。 Non-Continuous Verbs These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in continuous tenses. They include:to possess, to own, to b

5、elong.to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind.to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist.Emotion VerbsPossession VerbsAbstract Verbs第6頁/共43頁第六頁，共44頁。Examples He is needing help now. He needs help now. He is wanting a drink now. He wants

6、a drink now. Not CorrectCorrectNot CorrectCorrect第7頁/共43頁第七頁，共44頁。 1.什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在說話現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在說話(shu hu)時(shí)時(shí)(或較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)或較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）正在進(jìn)行。行。John and Mary are talking on the phone.startfinishnow第8頁/共43頁第八頁，共44頁。 2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jnxng)時(shí)的構(gòu)成時(shí)的構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jnxng)時(shí)由時(shí)由“be+v-ing”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 與與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致

7、。主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 肯定句式：肯定句式：主語主語+be( am, is, are)+doing+ 否定句式：否定句式：主語主語+be(am, is, are) +not +doing+ 一般疑問句一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語主語+doing+?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：疑問詞疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語主語+doing+？ 第9頁/共43頁第九頁，共44頁。John and Mary are talking on the phone.John and Mary are not talking on the phone. Are John and Ma

8、ry talking on the phone?第10頁/共43頁第十頁，共44頁。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形式的變化：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞形式的變化： am is + - ing are1do-doing2live-living3重讀重讀(zhngd)閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 sit-sitting drop-dropping以以 ie 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 die-dying lie-lying第11頁/共43頁第十一頁，共44頁。現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于哪些情況？進(jìn)行時(shí)常用于哪些情況？(1)當(dāng)句子中有當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 .如：如： They are playi

9、ng basketball now.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)他們正在打籃球。他們正在打籃球。 (2)以以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在(xinzi)進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。聽，她正在唱英語歌。 第12頁/共43頁第十二頁，共44頁。3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作(dngzu)，且此時(shí)有，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。等

10、時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作(dngzu)也也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?？催@幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 第13頁/共43頁第十三頁，共44頁。 1 Whats Grace doing?1 Whats Grace doing? She

11、s fishing.Shes fishing.2 Whats Dick doing?2 Whats Dick doing? Hes walking.Hes walking.3 Whats Ivan doing?3 Whats Ivan doing? Hes swimming.Hes swimming.4 Whats Dora doing?4 Whats Dora doing? Shes eating an ice cream. Shes eating an ice cream. A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.第14頁

12、/共43頁第十四頁，共44頁。 5 Whats Carol doing?5 Whats Carol doing? Shes playing volleyball with Ted.Shes playing volleyball with Ted.6 Whats Ted doing?6 Whats Ted doing? Hes playing volleyball with Carol.Hes playing volleyball with Carol.7 Whats Jim doing?7 Whats Jim doing? Hes playing the guitar. Hes playing

13、 the guitar.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.第15頁/共43頁第十五頁，共44頁。 8 Whats Jenny doing?8 Whats Jenny doing? Shes playing badminton with Shes playing badminton with Henry.Henry.9 Whats Henry doing doing?9 Whats Henry doing doing? Hes playing badminton with Jenny.Hes playing badmint

14、on with Jenny.10 Whats Johnny doing?10 Whats Johnny doing? Hes listening to music.Hes listening to music.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.A1 Ask and answer in pairs.第16頁/共43頁第十六頁，共44頁。 It is the first morning of the holiday. It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is on the beach. Ted is Everyone

15、 is on the beach. Ted is playingplaying volleyball with volleyball with CarolCarol. . Jenny Jenny is playing badminton with is playing badminton with HenryHenry. . GraceGrace is is fishing. Dick is walking. fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an Ivan is swimming. Dora is eatin

16、g an ice cream and Jim is playing the ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.guitar. Johnny is listening to music.A2 Possible answers:A2 Possible answers:第17頁/共43頁第十七頁，共44頁。 1 The 1 The doorbell is ringing.doorbell is ringing. I I knowknow. I . I hearhear it. it.2 Your

17、 dinner is on the table.2 Your dinner is on the table. I I knowknow. I . I seesee it. It it. It smells smells good.good.3 These cars 3 These cars belongbelong to me. to me. I I dont believedont believe you. you.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pict

18、ures.第18頁/共43頁第十八頁，共44頁。 4 I 4 I dont understanddont understand her. What her. What does does she meanshe mean? ? I I thinkthink that she that she meansmeans “Be quiet!” “Be quiet!”5 Look. Your baby 5 Look. Your baby is smilingis smiling. . Yes, she Yes, she likeslikes you. you.6 Why is your case so

19、 heavy?6 Why is your case so heavy? It It containscontains books. books.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures.第19頁/共43頁第十九頁，共44頁。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在(xinzi)分詞（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）：play _ run _ swim _ make_ go _ like _ write_ cut_ read _ have _ sing _ dance_ put _ se

20、e _ buy _ love_ live _ take _ come _ get_ stop _ sit _ open _ shop_第20頁/共43頁第二十頁，共44頁。二、用所給的動(dòng)詞(dngc)的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.1.The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)2. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .in the classroom . 3. My mother _ _

21、( cut )some bread now.3. My mother _ _ ( cut )some bread now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? is drawingare singingis cuttingare doing第21頁/共43頁第二十一頁，共44頁。二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式(xngsh)填空： 5.Look! the girls _ _(dance )5.Look! the girls _ _(dance ) in the classroom. in the classroom. 6.Wh

22、at is our grandmother doing? She _ _(watch) TV.6.What is our grandmother doing? She _ _(watch) TV. Its 5 oclock now. We_ _(have)supper nowIts 5 oclock now. We_ _(have)supper now 8. The cats _ (run) in the garden now.8. The cats _ (run) in the garden now.is dancingis watching arehavingare running第22頁

23、/共43頁第二十二頁，共44頁。9.Diane (9.Diane (washwash) _ her hair every ) _ her hair every other day or so.other day or so.10.Kathy 10.Kathy usuallyusually ( (sitsit) _ in the front ) _ in the front row during class,but today she row during class,but today she ( (sitsit)_in the last row.)_in the last row.washe

24、s sitsis sitting11.A:Look!It (11.A:Look!It (snowsnow)_.)_. B: Its beautiful! This is the first B: Its beautiful! This is the first time Ive ever seen snow. It (time Ive ever seen snow. It (snow, snow, not, oftennot, often) _ in my ) _ in my country.country.is snowingdoesnt often snow第23頁/共43頁第二十三頁，共

25、44頁。 Usages ( 用法 ): 一般將來(jingli)時(shí)用于表示將來(jingli)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 常與 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, from now on, in the future 等表示將來(jingli)的時(shí)間狀語連用.e.g He will be 13 next year. Well go back into the classroom in five minutes.Next week will be the last week of this month. 第24頁/共43頁第二十四頁，共44頁。 1.主

26、語+ be going to+do (動(dòng)詞(dngc)的原形)+. 表示打算，計(jì)劃,或者表示人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)和跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生.I am going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class.There are going to be two football matches after class.第25頁/共43頁第二十五頁，共44頁。shall/ willwill+ V.( 原形(yunxng) )注注: 1. 在美國(guó)英語中在美國(guó)英語中,各人各人( rn)稱都可用稱都可用w

27、ill.2.shall/will 縮寫形式縮寫形式“ Ill, Well, Youll, Theyll, Hell, Shell, Itll.3.shall not 縮寫為縮寫為 shant will not 縮寫為縮寫為 wont 第26頁/共43頁第二十六頁，共44頁。S. + shall / will +V原形原形(yunxng)S. + shall / will +not + V原形原形shall / will + S. + V原形原形特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句一般疑問句 基本句型：基本句型：Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. No, I shant.

28、/ No, I wont. 第27頁/共43頁第二十七頁，共44頁。 will和和shall有何區(qū)別有何區(qū)別(qbi)？在疑問句中，一般不能代替，用在疑問句中，一般不能代替，用shall構(gòu)成的疑問構(gòu)成的疑問句一般用來提出建議句一般用來提出建議(jiny)或征求別人意見?；蛘髑髣e人意見。Shall we go to the park?What shall we do with this naughty boy?第28頁/共43頁第二十八頁，共44頁。常用常用(chn yn)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周next y

29、ear 明天next month 下個(gè)月before long不久soon 不久the year after next 后年the week after next 下下周第29頁/共43頁第二十九頁，共44頁。注意注意:用用be doing也可以表示將來：主要意義也可以表示將來：主要意義(yy)是表是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞.如：如：go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等等. We ar

30、e leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.第30頁/共43頁第三十頁，共44頁。B Complete the dialogue with the proper B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in bracketsforms of the verbs in brackets. .Hi, Rita.Hi, Rita.Wow, you _ great today, Da

31、nny.Wow, you _ great today, Danny.Thank you. Where _ May? The train Thank you. Where _ May? The train _ in twenty minutes. We _ in twenty minutes. We _ the train._ the train.She _ on her way. I _ her just She _ on her way. I _ her just now and she _ in a traffic jam.now and she _ in a traffic jam.We

32、 _ to get on the train now.We _ to get on the train now.WeWed better wait for her. She _ soom. d better wait for her. She _ soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!Oh, there she is ! Hi, May!Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again.lookisis leavingwill missis phonedwashaveis

33、coming第31頁/共43頁第三十一頁，共44頁。第32頁/共43頁第三十二頁，共44頁。 Complete the exercise with the proper form of the verbs.We _ (go) to the school gate to wait for him next day.Crops _ (die) without water.I _ (read) that book first.That man in the middle _ (be) the manager in the near future.She _( take) part in the ne

34、xt competition.Tony _ (do) his best to help us tomorrow.Sue _ (be) a doctor when she grows up.The children _ (visit) the history museum on Sunday afternoon.will/shall gowill dieshall/will readwill bewill takewill dowill bewill visit第33頁/共43頁第三十三頁，共44頁。第34頁/共43頁第三十四頁，共44頁。第35頁/共43頁第三十五頁，共44頁。 翻譯(fny)

35、：My grandfather wont go fishing tomorrow.Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow.Will you come to Shenzhen next month? 明天我爺爺不會(huì)去釣魚. 明天，Jim就15歲了.你下個(gè)月將會(huì)來深圳嗎？我們什么時(shí)候再見面？When shall we meet again? 第36頁/共43頁第三十六頁，共44頁。A2: Complete the description of the scene in the picture on page 21. It is the first mornin

36、g of the holiday. Everyone is one the beach. Ted is _volleyball with_. _ is playing badminton with_. _ is_.playing CarolJennyHenryGrace fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.第37頁/共43頁第三十七頁，共44頁。3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)

37、階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語，這等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 (4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：時(shí)。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些看這幅圖，那些(nxi)孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。 第38頁/共43頁第三十八頁，共44頁。 1 Whats Grace doing?1 Whats Grace doing? Shes fishing.Shes fish