Unit 3 A good heart to lean on（課堂PPT）

1、1UNIT 3 A Good Heart to Lean on 2 What do you think is a “good heart”?34 When we are face with a problem that we are unable to solve, a simple act of kindness from a stranger may provide a solution, lift our spirits, and even change our lives. Further, their actions may give us an example to follow

2、in our own lives. Even when facing personal problems of our own, we need to choose to make other peoples lives better with our courage, imagination, and generosity. We should live our daily lives with the goal of helping others, and provide support without thinking of our gains. If we live our lives

3、 in this way, we will find the satisfaction and purpose that we seek.5 The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. - Russell 美好的人生是由愛所激勵由知識所引導的生活。 - 羅素 6Questions:1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?2. What did the father always say when he

4、 started out with his son?EmbarrassedHis father was severely crippled.set the pace, adjust to Text understanding7Questions3. Why can going to work be a matter of pride?4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?subway, despite nasty weather, sick, make it, others could notwagon,

5、cling to, tunnel, basementText understanding8Main Idea In this text, the writer describes his farther. He tells some of his fathers daily behavior and the important thing he has learned from his father.9Questions:5. Where did the father work?In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhat

6、tan. Text understanding106. What is the proper standard to judge people by according to the writer now that he is grown up?7. What activities did the father manage to take part in?8. How does the writer feel about his father now after his fathers death?11Part I (Para.1-5)The son was embarrassed to b

7、e seen walking with his crippled father, but the father subjected himself to the shame and stress without bitterness and complaint.Narration interspersed with comments(夾敘夾議夾敘夾議)Main idea ?Devices for developing it ?Part IIPart IIIPart IVText understanding12Narration: (Para. 1-4)The father, severely

8、crippled and short, had to put his hand on the sons arm for balance when he walked out or to be pulled on a childs wagon with steel runners through the streets of Brooklyn to the subway entrance and then pulled back home when his work day was over. Comments: (Para. 5)I am amazed at how much courage

9、it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stresswithout bitterness and complaint. Text understanding13Para.6-76. What is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart?a good heart Text understanding14 Part II(Para.6-7)The son now realizes that his

10、 father treated others with a good heart.Narration interspersedwith comment (夾敘夾議夾敘夾議). Para.6： Narration Para.7： CommentMain idea ?Devices for developing it ?Part IPart IIIPart IVText understanding15Para.8Example1:Example2:A general point:My father tried toparticipate in many activities in some way

11、.keep the team going as a managerlike to go to dances and partiesText understanding16Para.11Example3:A general point:I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son.Example1:Example2:visited his officeplayed balljoined the NavyText understanding17 Part III(Para.8-11)The fathers at

12、tempt to experience things directly and indirectlyMain idea ?Devices for developing it ?Exemplification (舉例法舉例法) General statement: St. 1 of Para. 8Examples: Para.8 11Part IVPart IIPart IText understanding18Para.12-13Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been dead fo

13、r so many years?sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heartText understanding19 Part IV (Para.12-13)The father has gone many years, but the son feels regret for his reluctance and relies much more on his father for his balance of mind. Main idea ?Devices for developing it ?Induction t

14、hrough introspection(自省式歸納法）自省式歸納法）Rhetorical techniquesPart IIIPart IIPart IText understanding20Euphemism（委婉）（委婉）: My father has been gone for many years now (line 45). ( “has been gone” is used here to replace “has been dead”)Parallelism（平行結構）（平行結構）: I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, ho

15、w unworthy I was, how I regretted it.(L.46) I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”(L. 47)Repetition : “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you. ”(L51) (The repetition here gives the reader a sense of contrast )T

16、ext understanding21如果他注意到這些或因此感到不安，他從不表露出來。1. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. (L3)If he at any time noticed or felt troubled by this, he would never let anyone see or know how he felt.Ever: a.常用于否定句、疑問句和表示條件的從句：從來 b.用于表示比較的從句中：曾經 c.用于特殊疑問句：究竟；到底；用任何方式It is raining harder than ev

17、er.Nothing ever makes him angry.Who ever can it be?bacGrammar222. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people. (L26)how to do; what to buy; where to go; when to begin現(xiàn)在我長大成人，開始相信這正是判斷一個人的恰如其分的標準, which to judge: 疑問詞 +不定式e.g. 我真不知道該說什么。 I really dont know what to

18、 say.More:Grammar23Tips for translating long sentences長句:（1）修飾語多（2）并列成分多 （3）語言結構層次多1.找出全句的主、謂、賓語，從整體上把握句子的結構。2. 找出句中所有的非謂語動詞、介詞短語和 從句的引導詞。Translation243.分析從句和短語的功能，例如，是否為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等。 4.分析詞、短語和從句之間的相互關系，例如，定語從句所修飾的先行詞是哪一個。5.注意插入語等其他成分。6.注意分析句子中是否有固定詞組或固定搭配。Translation25 Once there, he would cling

19、 to hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (L15) he would cling to hand-rail until he reached the lower steps他就緊抓著地鐵通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因為地鐵空氣暖和，下面幾級臺階沒有冰雪。that the warmer tunnel air kept free of iceTranslation26When I think of it now, I feel greatly surpris

20、ed at how much courage it must have taken for my father to experience such shame and stress. (L20)Normally, when you clip the modifiers (修飾語), you will see the key idea. A modifier can be a clause, prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, indefinitephrase etc. I feel greatly surprised. (the key idea

21、)key idea:Translation現(xiàn)在回想起來，我感到十分驚嘆。想他那樣一個成年現(xiàn)在回想起來，我感到十分驚嘆。想他那樣一個成年人，得有多大的勇氣才能經受這樣的屈辱和壓力。人，得有多大的勇氣才能經受這樣的屈辱和壓力。Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁27Normally, a writer starts with a general point and then presents a number of examples tosupport his point. General Specific ( Exemplification)A writing skillAnalyze the fo

22、llowing paragraph:WritingBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁28 Living by the sea has many advantages. They include a milder, less extreme climate; access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish; a general pointexample 1example 2example 3and an easy means of transport and communication, both inland via rivers, and alon

23、g the coast in sheltered waters. These factors have meant that most coastal sites were developed early in human history.WritingBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁29A general point: living by the sea has many advantagesexample 1:less extreme climateexample3:easy means of transport and communicationexample2:access to a

24、wide variety of fish and shellfishWritingBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁30 Try to write your own paragraph, which starts with a general point with some examples to support it.My mum/dad is my hero (at least 120 words)II. Your TaskWritingBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁31III. Tips for Writing1.Decide the topic. 2.Write correctly t

25、he topic sentence. 3.Turn the topic sentence into a question.4.Give answers to the question.WritingBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁32TipsHe is persistent. Once he sets a goal, he will not give it up easily.( m u s c u l a r, m a n l y, p e r s i s t e n t , b r a v e , diligent,liberal,generous,strong-willed, mild,

26、gentle,kind,solemn,able,intelligent, talented,earnest,frank,honest,competent, eloquent,humorous,insightful,capable,sincere)Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁33 Self-study with the help of the website and the PPT. Finish Ex. VII, VIII and IX online. Submit the result. Deadline: Wed. 9 p.m.AssignmentsBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁34

27、Lean Vi. 1) be against a wall or other surface E.g. She was leaning against a tree in the park, reading a book. 2) bend in a certain direction The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比薩斜塔 Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁35Lean on: depend on They always lean on us when they are in trouble. The minister leaned on his advisers for

28、information and advice. 這位部長依靠他的顧問提供信息和建議。Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁36BalanceNoun. 1) 精神或心理平靜 e.g. Her friends death disturbed the balance of his mind. 2) 平衡感 e.g. Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balance.Verb. 1)保持平衡 He is balancing a cup on his head.2)使保持平衡 You should balance the advantages of

29、telecommuting against its disadvantages before you decide to work at home.在決定留在家里工作之前，你得權衡在家里遠程工作的利弊。 Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁37CrippleVerb. The car crash him for life. 那次車禍使他終生殘廢。Noun. You must take good care of her. After all, she is a severe cripple.重殘者Attention:At one time, it might have been acceptable

30、 to call aperson a “cripple” if injuries or deformities kept him from walking properly, it is no longer so. Handicapped person/ disabled person/ specially-able person/ handi-capable person.Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁38Grammar I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. I tried to overcome my feelings

31、of embarrassment caused by people who watched us. struggle against with difficulties與困難作斗爭 struggle for power爭奪權力 struggle for a living為生活而掙扎Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁39如果他注意到這些或因此感到不安，他從不表露出來。1. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. (L3)If he at any time noticed or felt troubled by this, he wo

32、uld never let anyone see or know how he felt.Ever: a.常用于否定句、疑問句和表示條件的從句：從來 b.用于表示比較的從句中：曾經 c.用于特殊疑問句：究竟；到底；用任何方式It is raining harder than ever.Nothing ever makes him angry.Who ever can it be?bacGrammarBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁40Coordinate Vt. To cause different parts to work together very well.e.g. we must c

33、oordinate our efforts to help people affected by the flood.我們必須齊心協(xié)力去幫助受洪災的災民。Noun. coordinationBack上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁41HaltVerb. stope.g. The government is taking measures to halt the rise in housing prices.Noun. e.g. Production was brought to a halt by the strike. 生產因罷工而停頓下來。 Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁42Adjust Ver

34、b. (to) become or make suited (to new conditions) Have you adjusted yourself to your college life now?Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁43He went to work sick. He went to work even when he was ill. For example: He went to bed hungry last night. 昨晚他饑腸轆轆地上床睡覺了。 He came home drunk. 他醉醺醺地回家了。 The tomatoes should be picke

35、d red. 西紅柿應該在紅的時候摘。Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁44Make it to the office1) manage to arrive on timeWell have to hurry if we want to make it tothe supermarket before it closes. 2) be successful at somethingYears later, he made it to a famous university.幾年以后，他成功考上了一所名校。Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁45Once there, he would cling to the handrail Once (he was) there, he would cling to the handrail E.g. Once (they are) in bed, the children usually go to sleep very quickly. Once (it is) damaged, it takes many years for the environment to recover. Back上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁46Cling緊緊抓住堅定信念；