人教版高中英語必修一unit5鞏固練習(xí)-語言應(yīng)用

1、鞏固練習(xí)單元重點詞句練習(xí)1 .要找如此高素質(zhì)的員工很難。It'sdifficulttolookforsuchemployee.2 .居里夫人把她的一生奉獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。MadameCuriescience.3 .由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，很多工人失業(yè)了。Alargenumberofworkersbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.4 .很少有其他車在速度方面勝過這種車。Fewcarscaninspeed.5 .我認(rèn)她的筆跡感到有些困難。Iherhandwriting.6 .如果你有困難，你可以向他求教。Youcanifyouhaveanytrouble.7 .他講話聲音那么大，隔

2、壁屋里的人都聽得見。Sothatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.8 .盡管遭受種種挫折，他沒有喪失信心。Withallthesetbacks,he.單項選擇1. Hissonwasputinprison.Hewenttoprisontoseehimyesterday.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/2. Mydaughterisalwaysactiveschoolactivitiesandshegetsalongwellherstudies.A.in;withB.in;inC.on;withD.at;on3. HowisSally

3、doing?Shehasreachedastageshebeginstoenjoyherwork.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why4. Hehasmadeuphismindtoahomefortheelderlyinhisvillage.A.turnupB.putupC.setupD.makeup5. numberofpeopleareoutofwork,whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn'tignore.A.The;aB.A;theC.The；/D.A;/6. LastSaturday,theyarrivedatthefarmtheyhad

4、neverpaidavisitbefore.A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.forwhich7. Lotsofpraisehascomefromthoseprisoners'relativesbecausetheprisonersaregettingbetterafterhearingthelecture.A.peacefulB.hopefulC.activeD.grateful8. Philipisn，tatall;healwayspaysthebillwhenweeatinarestaurant.A.generousB.unfairC.selfishD.mean9.

5、 Sincethisisthefirsttimeyouhavebrokenthelaw,youmaybegivenalight.A.judgeB.prisonC.sentenceD.blame10. HowcleverElizais!Oh!Sherememberseverypoeminthebookshewroteit.A.inorderthatB.asifC.evenifD.sothat11. Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysdonotharmotherlivingthings.A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD

6、.forwhich12. Notonlyhisownbedeveryday,butalsohehelpedhisgrandmadohousework.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.hadhemadeD.hehadmade13. Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A.hecameB.hedidcomeC.cameheD.didhecome14. WhatdoyouthinkoftheshirtIbought?-Itisnotonlygoodbutalsoreasonablei

7、nprice.A.withqualityB.inqualityC.ofaqualityD.inaquality15. Aswecan'treachanagreementonthismatter,let'svoteit.A.onB.againstC.forD.down16. OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaymasterEnglish.A.willyoubeabletoB.youcanbeabletoC.canyoubeabletoD.youwillbeableto17. Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,b

8、utshethoughtitboringshereadit.A.atthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst18. Wheneveryouare,youcanaskusforhelp.A.inruinB. inrewardC. introubleD.inturn19. Menandwomendidn'thaverightsbylawinancienttimes.A.sameB.ordinaryC.equalD.confident20. Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethepartycametointhatc

9、ountry.A.powerB.controlC.forceD.charge完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn,NewYorkin1917.Hermotherwasawayformuchofher1.Sohergrandmotherhelpedraiseher.Attheageofsixteen,Lena2workasadanceratthefamousCottonClubinNewYorkCity.After3voicelessons,shesoonbeganperformi

10、ngthereasasingertoo.Attheageofnineteen,LenamovedtoPittsburghand4LouisJones,whowasanactor.5,theirlifetogetherdidnotlastlong.Buttheyhadtwo6,GailandEdwin.In1940,LenaHornebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantotraveland7withanallwhitejazzband.She8maderecordsandperformedatNewYorkCity'sCafeclub.Thiswasthefirs

11、tnightclubintheUnitedStates9racialbarriers（隔閡）.Manyjazzclubsduringthisperiodhad10performers,butfewallowedthemtowatchthe11aspartoftheaudience.LenaHornebecamevery12.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood,California,she13_filmmakers.Sowiththehelpofsomefilmmakers,shesoon14makingmovies.LenaHornesaidthatshewas

12、abletomakemovies15shewasthekindofblackpersonthatwhitepeoplecouldaccept.Butshesaidthiswasthe16kindofacceptance.Itwasbecauseofthewayshe17,notbecauseofhowgoodshewasorhowhardsheworked.SocietyjazzHowever,throughherhardwork,shehelped18racialbarriers.Duringhersixty-yearcareerasaperformer,LenaHorneearnedpeo

13、ple's19andrespect.Sheusedherfameto20_socialinjustices（不公正）towardAfrican-Americans.1.A.dreamB.performanceC.lifeD.childhood2.A.dislikedB.foundC.lostD.wanted3.A.takingB.givingC.makingD.designing4.A.sawB.changedC.surprisedD.married5.A.ExcitinglyB.AmazinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Happily6.A.relativesB.paren

14、tsC.friendsD.children7.A.performB.playC.stayD.communicate8.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.also9.A.withoutB.onC.forD.with10.A.yellowB.blackC.brownD.white11.A.activitiesB.dancesC.showsD.people12.A.popularB.hard-workingC.happyD.interesting13.A.tookcareofB.lookeddownuponC.gotawayfromD.caughttheattentionof14.A

15、.stoppedB.preferredC.enjoyedD.began15.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.so16.A.worstB.fastestC.bestD.biggest17.A.servedB.sangC.lookedD.acted18.A.protectB.breakC.exchangeD.show19.A.hateB.serviceC.pityD.love20.A.hideB.makeC.fightD.experience閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Teensdon'twanttobeseenwiththeirpar

16、ents,muchlesstalktothemordoanythingwiththem.That'swhatwehearallthetime.Idon,surdbewhe®imyOdiaughterandmysonwereintheirteens,theywantedtospendmostoftheirfreetimewiththeirfriends.Buttherewerealwaysthosespecialtimesplannedwhenweenjoyedbeingalonewitheachother,whenweconnecteddeeply,andwhenwewere

17、remindedagainhowmuchwelovedoneanother.Irecallhowdelightedmy14-year-olddaughter,Alisa,feltwhenIaskedherforadatetoseeamovie.ItwasabittersweetItalianmovie,CinemaParadiso,andIwantedthisstorytogiveherasenseofhowIgrewupasanItalianboyinasmalltown,wherelifewassimpleandwhereeveryoneknewoneanother.Iwantedhert

18、oknowhowherfatherhadbeenbroughtupandshaped.Webothlaughedandcriedduringthesamescenesinthemovie.Shewasattachedtothemovie.Idecidedweshouldcompleteoureveningwithsomelivelyconversationatanearbybakery.ItoldherthemoviewasnowsomuchmorespecialformebecauseIhadshareditwithher.Shesmiled.Sheunderstood.Wemadeamem

19、orythatnight.Fromourlivingroomwindow,Isawmy13-year-oldson,Jason,tearfullysearchingourvegetablegardenforaplacetoburyhispetboaconstrictor（蟒蛇）.Becausemysonhadsufferedfromasthma（哮口帚）andallergies,hecouldneverhaveadog,afaithfulfriendthathewantedsomuch.Everypetheownedlizards,fish,orsnakeshaddied.Iwasathiss

20、ideaswesearchedforthebestgravesite（墓地）.Wedugthegrave,saidourgoodbyesandthenhecried.Hecriedhardandheaskedmewhyeverypethehadowneddiedsosoon.Icouldfeelhisheartbreakagainstmychest.Ijustheldhimclose.Heletmeholdhisachingsoul.Heneededmewhilehewasconfused.Shareyourheartwithyourteens.Showthemrepeatedlythatyo

21、uknowandlovewhotheyreallyare.Therearetendermemorieswaitingtobemade.1. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Childrenwouldliketospendtimewithparents.B. Parentshavetroubleingettingalongwithchildren.C. Theauthoralwaysspenttimewithchildreninaplannedway.D. Thefamilyshouldhelpeachotherattheimportantmoment.2. Wh

22、ydidtheauthorchoosetoseeCinemaParadisowithhisdaughter?A. Tomakehisdaughterlaugh.B. Togivehisdaughterencouragement.C. Tolethisdaughterlovemovies.D. Tomakehisdaughterknowhimbetter.3. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wasattachedto"inParagraph3mean?A.Disliked.B.Loved.C.Missed.D.Complainedof.4. Itcanbeinfer

23、redthat.A. atsomemoments,childrenwanttobewithparentsB. theauthor'schildrencannottakecareofthemselvesC. itishardforparentstoknowtheinsideoftheirchildrenD. theauthor'ssoniscrueltoccbdbodedanimals5. Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat.A. settingagoodexampletochildrenisimportantB. theauthoradvisespeo

24、pletomakememorieswiththeirteensC. thesonwastouchedbywhathisfatherhaddoneD. knowingchildren'sdailyactivitiesisnecessary書面表達(dá)我國是一個缺少耕地而且人口眾多的國家，提高單位面積的糧食產(chǎn)量尤為重要?？茖W(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行這方面的努力，其中袁隆平教授就是最杰出的代表之一。以下是袁隆平教授的基本情況：出生1930年9月7日出生于北京的一個貧困的家庭。經(jīng)歷自從1953年大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他已經(jīng)研究水稻近半個世紀(jì)。評價1 .由于他的研究，我國水稻產(chǎn)量快速增長。2 .他被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”

25、。3 .雖然他很出名，但是他過著簡樸的時候，不計名利。寫作要求：請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，簡要介紹袁隆平教授。參考詞匯：雜交水稻hybridrice產(chǎn)量production答案與解析單元重點句型1. ofhighquality2. devotedherselfentirelyto3. havelosttheirjobs/areoutofwork4. equalthiskindofcars5. havesometrouble/difficultyinreading6. turntohimforadvice7. loudlydidhespeak8. didnotloseheart單項選擇1. C.考查冠詞

26、的用法。第一空表示坐牢”的概念，不加冠詞；第二空表示具體的監(jiān)獄”，需加冠詞。2. A.beactivein在面很積極/活躍;getalongwellwithsth.某事進(jìn)展不錯。3. A.考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage,position等詞時，定語從句用where,when或inwhich引導(dǎo)。4. C.setup設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（聲音）；putup建造，弓O占；makeup編造，化妝。5. D.根據(jù)are可知第一個空應(yīng)用anumberof（許多）；根據(jù)詞組outofwork（失業(yè)）可判斷第二個空不用冠詞。6. C.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面是定語從句修飾先行詞farm;

27、又根據(jù)詞組payavisitto（參觀，訪問）可知應(yīng)選towhicho7. D.根據(jù)becausetheprisonersaregettingbetterafterhearingthelecture可知囚犯的親屬們都非常感激，故用grateful（感激的）。peaceful和平的；hopeful有希望的；active活躍的。8. D.根據(jù)healwayspaysthebill可知Philip不是一個吝嗇白勺人,故選mean。generous慷慨的；unfair不公平的；selfish自私的。9. C.句意為：因為這是你第一次犯法，你可能會得到輕判。alightsentence輕判10. B.句

28、意為：“Eliza真聰明！”嗯！她記得書上的每首詩，就好像是她寫的一樣?！贝颂巃sif意思是好像；仿佛”，后跟虛擬語氣。11. B.先行詞ways在定語從句中作主語，故引導(dǎo)詞用that或which。12. A.notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，可排除B、D;又根據(jù)butalso后面的helped可知應(yīng)該選用過去時，故選A項。13. D.句意為：他祖父1940年參軍，1945年戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后才回家。“only狀語從句”位于句首時，主句部分倒裝。14. B.答語句意為：它不僅質(zhì)量女而且價格合理。inquality在質(zhì)量方面。15. A.voteon就投票，符合題意。voteagainst投票反對

29、；votedown否決。16. A.考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only放在句首時，用部分倒裝，故排除B和D項；can和beableto不能連用，排除C項，故選A。17. B.考查thefirsttime后接從句的用法。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對這首詩很感興趣，但當(dāng)她第一次讀時認(rèn)為它很乏味。四個選項中只有thefirsttime可以連接從句。18. C.句意為：無論何時你遇到麻煩，你都可以向我們尋求幫助。introuble處于麻煩之中。19. C.same同樣的；ordinary平常的；equal平等的；confident自信的，確信的；根據(jù)句意選擇Co20. A.cometopower相當(dāng)于comeintopowe

30、r當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺。句意：在那個國家，自這個政黨執(zhí)政以來已經(jīng)五年了。完形填空本文介紹了黑人女歌手、電影演員LenaHorne。1. D.根據(jù)Sohergrandmotherhelpedraiseher的語境，可知LenaHorne小的時候，她媽媽常不在她身邊，故選D2. B.這里是指LenaHorne十六歲的時候找了份跳舞的工作。3. A.根據(jù)voicelessons以及后文的語境，可知這里是指LenaHorne上了一些發(fā)音練習(xí)的課，故選Ao4. D.根據(jù)后文他們生了孩子的語境，可知這里是指LenaHorne跟LouisJones結(jié)婚了。5. C.根據(jù)theirlifetogetherdidnotl

31、astlong可知不幸的是，LenaHorne跟LouisJones在一起生活的時間并沒有持續(xù)多久，故選Co6. D.他們是一對夫妻，所以應(yīng)該是有了兩個孩子。7. A.根據(jù)后文語境，可知LenaHorne是跟著樂隊去各地演出，故選A。8. D.LenaHorne不僅跟著樂隊演出，她還發(fā)表專輯，還在紐約市的CafeSociety爵士酒吧表演。9. A.LenaHorne是個黑人女人，她能夠在那家酒吧表演，說明那家酒吧沒有種族隔閡。10. B.這里是指黑人表演者，故選Bo11. C.因為是在酒吧，所以應(yīng)該是不允許黑人表演者在觀眾席區(qū)看褰演”。12. A.根據(jù)后文語境，可知LenaHorne很受歡迎

32、。13. D.LenaHorne很受歡迎，吸引了一些電影制片人的注意。14. D.LenaHorne吸引了一些電影制片人的注意，所以不久之后就開始去拍電影了。15. B.后面是在解釋原因，故選Bo16. A.根據(jù)But.的語境，可知LenaHorne并不喜歡這種原因，故選A。17. C.LenaHorne之所以被選中拍電影，是因為她的樣子，而不是因為她優(yōu)秀或者工作努力。18. B.根據(jù)后文語境，可知LenaHorne通過自己的努力，打破了種族隔閡。19. D.根據(jù)andrespect的語境，可知LenaHorne贏得了觀眾的喜愛和尊敬。20. C.LenaHorne成名后，利用自己的名聲反抗社會對美國黑人的不公正對待，故選C。閱讀理解作者通過自己的故事告訴讀者：父母應(yīng)該多找機(jī)會和孩子相處，與孩子共同創(chuàng)造美好的回憶。1. C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Buttherewerealwaysthosespecialtimesplannedwhenweenjoyedbein