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1、Section CUnit 8 Our Clothes The dark color clothes and simple style make him look smaller.style n.樣式,款式;方式,作風樣式,款式;方式,作風Their clothes have big contrasts,these clothes make them shorter.contrast n.明顯的差異,對比,對照The fancy designs and flowers make them more beautiful, but these clothes do not look good on

2、 short people.fancy adj.絢麗的,花哨的 design n.設計;設計方案;構思v.設計,構思;計劃 slim adj.苗條的,纖細的;單薄的The dark or cold-colored clothes make them look slimmer.adj.冷色調的The girl in pink has broad waist. Her clothes make her full.The girl in dark and cold-colored clothes looks slimmer.broad adj.寬闊的,廣闊的;廣泛的waist n.腰,腰部They

3、are tall and thin.They wear warm colors.They appear strong and full. 首先應區(qū)分開 cloth 與 clothes / clothing:cloth表示“布”、“衣料”,是不可數(shù)名詞。 She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她買了些布要給自己做一件連衣裙。 表示用作某種特殊用途的布(如:桌布,臺布,揩布等),是可數(shù)名詞。 Clean the windows with a soft cloth. 用塊軟布擦窗子。 二、clothes 和 clothing 均可表示“衣服”,

4、用作“衣服”的統(tǒng)稱,但在用法上有差別: 1.clothes 是一個沒有單數(shù)形式的復數(shù)名詞, 其前不可加不定冠詞,也不可加數(shù)詞,但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等詞修飾。如: 正:those clothes / few clothes / many clothes 誤:a clothes / two clothes / three clothes 2. clothing 是不可數(shù)名詞。 They wear very little clothing. 他們衣服穿得很少。 3. 比較而言:clothes 的含義比較具體,而 clothing 的含義則比較抽象。從語

5、體上看,clothing 比 clothes 更正式。比較: I changed my clothes. 我換了衣服。 He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。 Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我們的衣服可以御寒。 We are well provided with food and clothing. 我們吃得好,穿得好。 若不考慮其細微區(qū)別,兩者??蓳Q用(注:一個是復數(shù),一個不可數(shù))。如: He spent a lot of money on clothes clothing. 他花了許多錢買衣服 這三個詞長的

6、區(qū)別是: cloth: 也就是“布料“的意思(而不是衣服,而且不可數(shù)名詞) clothes: 指具體的,看的見摸的著的衣服, I buy some clothes this afternoon clothing: 指籠統(tǒng)的服裝,概念的上衣服, One must wear protective clothing to enter the lab (必須穿防護服) cloth比較好區(qū)分,就是布料衣料 clothes 和 clothing的話,好好體味這幾個例句 - 總的原則是,具體的一些衣服用clothes, 表服裝這個種類或很泛的“穿的”這個概念用 clothingcongratulations

7、 n. 祝賀,恭喜,多用thank you來回答1.congratulations to sb. 祝賀某人2.congratulations sb. on sth. 向某人恭喜,祝賀eg:congratulations on your success! congratulations on your baby! congratulations on your marriage. congratulations on your new job congratulations on winning the soccer game! congratulate v. 向.表示祝賀congratulat

8、e 是動詞,作“祝賀、慶?!苯鈺r,必須以被祝賀的人作賓語,congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.表示“祝賀某人”。congratulate oneself表示“慶幸,感到幸運”。We congratulated him on his success/his having succeeded.我們祝賀他的成功。 I congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運 2.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 幫

9、助顧客挑選得體的服裝對你來說是很重要的。 此句為形式主語it引導的固定句型: It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意為“做 某事對于某人來說是.的” E.g:學好英語對我們來說是很重要的。 Its very important for us to study Enlgish well. choose 英tu:z美tuz vt.挑選; 認為比其它更可取; 決定或選定; vi.選擇; 進行挑選; 第三人稱單數(shù):chooses過去分詞:chosen現(xiàn)在進行時:choosing過去式:chose suitable 1) 形容詞 sb./sth be suitable fo

10、r sth. /doing sth. 某物/人適合某物 /做某事 Be suitable (for sb.) to do sth. (1) 我認為自己不適合這個職位。 I dont think I should be suitable _the post. This toy is not suitable _young children. 這個玩具不適合小小孩玩。 The food is suitable for eating. for for foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull 這些形容詞都可表示“愚蠢的,笨的,傻的”之意。 foolish: 一般指人的

11、無頭腦、愚蠢,或缺乏常識與判斷力,或指行動的愚蠢可笑。 silly: 口語用詞,可和foolish互換,但語氣稍強。側重指人的言行不合常規(guī)或不理智,強調單純、低能和糊涂。 stupid: 多指人或行為的愚蠢,尤指先天智能低下,或因某種原因失去正常的反應或感覺。有時也可與silly和foolish換用,但語氣強,常含貶義。 simple: 強調頭腦簡單或缺少智慧。 dull: 指對問題理解遲鈍,缺乏靈敏機智頭腦,可能是先下智力低下,也可能因疲倦或健康不佳所致。 1).simple, easy 這兩個形容詞均含“簡單的,輕易的”之意。 The answer is really quite simp

12、le 2).簡樸的;樸素的;不加裝飾的 He ate a simple dinner of rice and beans. 他晚飯簡單地吃了點米飯和豆子。 .the simple pleasures of childhood. 童年簡單的快樂 design dizain vt. 設計;構思;草擬,畫草圖 They designed us a beautiful building. 他們?yōu)槲覀冊O計了一幢漂亮的大樓。 決意(做);打算(做),計劃(做),想要,立意要,意欲: She designed to be a doctor. 她立志當一名醫(yī)生。 Her mother designed her

13、 for a lawyer. 她母親打算要她當律師。 system design 系統(tǒng)設計;制度設計 product design 產(chǎn)品設計 engineering design 工程設計 design idea 設計理念 designer 英 dzan 美 dzan n. 設計師;謀劃者 fashion designer 時裝設計師appear pi vi.出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn):A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.一個女人驀地出現(xiàn)在門口。顯露,顯現(xiàn):Freckles appear on her face every summer.她臉上每年夏天都顯露(日曬

14、的)斑點。覺得,覺察;看來(好像),顯得明白,變得明顯:It appears (to me that) shes right.(依我)看來她是對的??瓷先ズ孟?,似乎;顯得,給人印象:The old man appears to be in good health.這位老人顯得健康。1.Congratulations ! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succeed. 祝賀你!你的服裝店開始營業(yè)了!我希望你取得成功。 congratulations “祝賀祝賀”,用于對別人取得進步或成功時表示祝賀。 own 自己的自己的 s

15、ucceed 達到目的達到目的;成功成功2.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 幫助顧客挑選得體的服裝對你來說是很重要的。 此句為形式主語it引導的固定句型:It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意為“做做 某事對于某人來說是某事對于某人來說是.的的” E.g:學好英語對我們來說是很重要的。 Its very important for us to study Enlgish well.3.I hope your business does well. 我希望你的生意興隆。 b

16、usiness 意為意為“生意,公事;職責生意,公事;職責”4.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. 腰粗的顧客穿上黑色或冷色調的衣服看上去效果比較好,因為這種顏色的 衣服會使人看上去更苗條。Read 1a and find out the suggestions for dressing.Dear Judy, Congratulations! You opened your own clothing store.I

17、 hope you will succeed.Its important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. I have a few suggestions for success. Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them look smaller.They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear

18、soft colors,and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors,they will appear strong and full.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimme

19、r. Helping people choose clothes is important. I know you will be very good at this work,and I hope your business does well. Your friend, TomRead 1a and find out the suggestions for dressing. Then complete the table.1bdarksimplesmallerbrightlightsoftcontrastsfancywarmstrongfulldarkcold-coloredslimme

20、rdarksimplesmallerbrightlightsoftcontrastsfancywarmstrongfulldarkcold-coloredslimmerListen and follow,then try to retell the letter with the help of the table.Work in groups and talk about what Li Mings family should wear to the party. Use the advice in 1a and the following information.Li Mings fath

21、er has a broad waist.Li Ming mother is a little fat.Li Ming is tall and thin.bright color warm colors slimmer thinnersimple styles cool-colored strong and full2Example: Li Mings father has a broad waist.I think he should wear. because .make him.3Here is part of the fashion show on Monday. Look at th

22、e pictures and answer in pairs .great, bright, beautiful, lively, pretty, handsome, cute, cool, lovely, niceExample:A: Whats Kangkang wearing?B: He is wearing a T-shirt. Its such a bright T-shirt/so bright that Kangkang looks lively.Revising with a clear purpose is important in writing.You should re

23、ad your writing carefully to see if you expressed your ideas clearly.Then you should check the spelling and the punctuation.Survey your friends about what they like to wear and give them some suggestions on dressing.Then write a short passage about the information.You may begin like this: A, B and C

24、 are my good friends. A is tall and thin. He/She likes wearing. but I think he/she should wear . Then,he/she will look.4 Tom, Mary and Jane are my good friends. Tom is tall and thin. He likes wearing cold colors,but I think he should wear warm colors. Then,he will appear strong and full. Mary is fat

25、. She likes wearing bright colors,but I think she had better wear dark colors and simple styles. Then,she will look smaller. Jane is short. She likes fancy designs,but I think she should wear soft colors with no big contrasts so that she will look taller.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)句意或漢語提示完成句子。1. I want to have my _(自己的自己的)computer.2. Many _ are in the shopping center,they will buy many things.3. Her dress is _(簡單的簡單的),but its very nice.4. Most of the girls wear beautiful clothes so that they look _(苗條苗條).5. There are many dresses in her shop,and the _are very special.6.

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