【KS5U解析】四川省宜賓市2020屆高三二診考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、宜賓市高2017級第二次診斷測試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15. 答案是c。1. how did the man c

2、ome here?a. by plane. b. by bike. c. by train.2. where are the speakers?a. in a bar. b. in a supermarket. c. in a hospital.3 why does the man come here?a. he wants to buy something.b. he wants to see the manager.c. he wants to get his money back.4. what does the woman mean?a. she will go to the part

3、y with david.b she wont go to the party with anybody.c. she doesnt want david to go to the party.5. how much is the radio now?a. 20. b. 25. c. 30.第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白,選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料, 回答第6至第8題。6. what happened to the man?a. he was given a prize. b. he lost his job. c. he had a leave

4、 off.7. how did the man feel about his bosss decision?a. he didnt understand it.b. he understood it very well.c. he thought it completely wrong.8. what was the man unable to do?a. to use a printer. b. to use a typewriter. c. to use a computer.請聽第7段材料,回答第9至第11題。9. whats the mans advice?a. to keep stu

5、dying. b. to get a job. c. to have a holiday.10. what is the woman going to study according to her parents?a. performance. b. law. c. economics.11. why does the woman want to work?a. to get enough money. b. to have fun. c. to make friends.請聽第8段材料,回答第12至第14題。12. what does the man think of the womans

6、cooking?a. excellent. b. bad. c. so-so.13. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. learn how to cook from her.b. get a book and do after it.c. take some courses for cookery.14. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. friends. c. boss and secretary.請聽第9段

7、材料,回答第15至第17題。15. why does the woman want to talk with the man?a. she wants to improve her study.b. she wants to ask for a sick leave.c. she wants some advice on how to make friends.16. what does the man think the woman should do?a. keep relaxed. b. be confident. c. study hard.17. what does the man

8、do?a. a teacher. b. a student. c. a nurse.請聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。18. what can we learn about the speaker?a. she is an assistant.b. she is a travel agent.c. she is studying in a university.19. where is the speaker?a. in east africa. b. in britain. c. in the west indies.20. what does this passage talk ab

9、out?a. some information about europe.b. some information about the city of bradford.c. some information about the university of bradford.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。asome of the best museums across china are putting their exhibitions onlin

10、e in vr format for free. while stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?the palace museumthe palace museum is known as the forbidden city. although the museum is now closed due to the current epidem

11、ic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.visitors can browse all the buildings of the palace museums. more than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help yo

12、u gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.the websites: shanghai museumshanghai museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the qing dynasty. the marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphi

13、es offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound chinese history and culture.if you are into ancient chinese arts and crafts, then the online shanghai museum is definitely worth your time.the website: mogao cavesthe mogao caves, also known as thou

14、sand buddha grottoes, is a unesco world heritage site located near dunhuang in northwest china's gansu province.now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁畫) by cave rooms through the “digital dunhuang”, the website of the mogao caves. the development of

15、“digital dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the mogan grottoes outside.the website: https:/www.e-1. the people interested in ancient chinese arts and crafts should visit _.a. https:/www.e-b. c. d. 2. what can the visitors see through “digital dunhuang”?a. precious

16、imperial artifacts.b. classic caves and the murals.c. ancient people living in the caves.d. all the artistic relics of dunhuang.3. what is the purpose of writing the passage?a. to guide what to do at home.b. to recommend an online tour.c. to support the sickness prevention.d. to invite visitors to r

17、eal scenic spots.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。中國一些最好的博物館正在將他們的展覽，以虛擬現(xiàn)實的形式免費放在網(wǎng)上。文章主要介紹了三個可以進行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shanghai museum部分中if you are into ancient chinese arts and crafts, then the online shanghai museum is definitely worth your time.可知如果你對中國古代工藝品感興趣，那么網(wǎng)上的上海博物館絕對值得一去。由此可知，對中國古代工藝品感興趣的人們可以

18、訪問網(wǎng)址：【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mogao caves部分中now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “digital dunhuang”, the website of the mogao caves.可知現(xiàn)在，游客可以通過莫高窟網(wǎng)站“數(shù)字敦煌”直接瀏覽幾十個經(jīng)典洞窟，欣賞洞窟室壁畫。由此可知，游客通過“數(shù)字敦煌”能看到經(jīng)典的洞穴和壁畫。故選b。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中while stuck at h

19、ome due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知當你因為新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)而困在家里的時候，為什么不去那些你沒有時間去的博物館進行一次詳細的在線旅游呢？結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個可以進行網(wǎng)上旅行的網(wǎng)站，由此可推知，寫這篇文章的目的是推薦網(wǎng)上旅游。故選b。bwith bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of australi

20、a, a local zoo in new south wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of mogo wildlife park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to repor

21、ts.netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.the 40-year-old zoo keeper, chad staples, described the situation as the worst catast

22、rophe, which felt like armageddon (大決戰(zhàn)) here. luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, staples decided to take them to his own house.“r

23、ight now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. they are safe and protected not a single animal lost,” he said.bbc news also mentioned that “theres a tiger to the back of the house.”some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. online user

24、s also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.located in the southern coast of new south wales, mogo wildlife park houses australias largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, r

25、hinos and red pandas.4. new south wales hits the headlines because of _.a. its famous zoob. its endangered animalsc. the heartwarming eventd. being easy to catch fire5. which of the following is true about mogo wildlife park?a. it belongs to chad staples.b. none of the animals is missing.c. it merel

26、y holds rare animal species.d. extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. which word can probably describe chad staples?a. irresponsible.b. considerate.c. selfish.d. energetic.7. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. the heroic job.b. the horrific fire.c. the extinct animals.

27、d. the brave zoo keeper.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. b 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家當?shù)貏游飯@中動物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來保護動物免受失控火災(zāi)的傷害，甚至把一些動物關(guān)在自己家里，成功地保護了所有200只動物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對這一行為表示贊賞?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段with bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of australia, a local zoo in new south wales - the state which is th

28、e easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)的地方，由于叢林大火繼續(xù)吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家當?shù)貏游飯@最近以一則溫暖人心的故事登上了新聞頭條。由此可知，新南威爾士州因為這個溫暖人心的事件而成為頭條新聞。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. they are sa

29、fe and protected not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“現(xiàn)在在我的房子里，所同的房間里有各種各樣的動物。他們很安全，受到保護沒有一只動物失蹤，”他說。由此可知，mogo野生動物園沒有一只動物失蹤。故選b。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)uckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸運的是，他的團隊提前制

30、定了一個精確的計劃，將所有易燃物品從該地區(qū)移走，并將大型動物轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。由此可推知，chad staples是個考慮周全的人。故選b?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段with bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of australia, a local zoo in new south wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亞新南威爾士州是最容易發(fā)生

31、火災(zāi)的地方，由于叢林大火繼續(xù)吞噬澳大利亞各地，新南威爾士州的一家當?shù)貏游飯@最近以一則溫暖人心的故事登上了新聞頭條。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了澳大利亞新南威爾士州一家當?shù)貏游飯@中動物管理員在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下來保護動物免受失控火災(zāi)的傷害，甚至把一些動物關(guān)在自己家里，成功地保護了所有200只動物。網(wǎng)友和媒體都對這一行為表示贊賞。由此可知，故d選項“勇敢的動物園管理員”符合文章標題。故選d。cflying has shrunk the world! its now possible to travel around the globe quickly and easily. jumping on

32、a plane and jetting off on holiday or a business trip is the norm for many of us, and with the rise of budget airlines, the number of people taking to the skies is increasing. but while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.climate change is something were all aware

33、of now, and aviation companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them. last year airlines were forecasted to use about 97bn gallons of jet fuel.but while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, techn

34、ology might be the answer to reducing emissions and minimising the environmental damage.recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners(大型客機) burn. making flying green and sustainable was the hot topic at the recent dubai air show. there was talk of advances in engine techn

35、ology, making them more efficient, and possibly using biofuel to power aircraft.rios galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at khalifa university in abu dhabi, told the bbc that “these have the capacity to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fuels.”a

36、nd phil curnock, chief engineer of the civil future programme at rolls-royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines (混合動力發(fā)動機) could play a part for smaller aircraft, covering shorter distances. he says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”of course, aircra

37、ft manufacturers are constantly looking at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. boeings dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compared with aircraft of a similar size. other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics (空氣動力學), ch

38、anges to ways aircraft taxi (滑行) on runways, and the use of lighter materials.8. what can we infer from paragraph 1?a. the earth gets smaller.b. budget airlines become popular.c. flying is favorite among passengers.d. air travel can do harm to environment.9. what does the underlined word “minimising

39、” mean?a. lowering.b. consolidating.c. weakening.d. increasing10. which of the following is true, according to the passage?a. boeings dreamliner is a green aircraft.b. biofuel is a necessity to power airliners.c. electric hybrid engines have their limitations.d. ways will be found to reduce fuel con

40、sumption.11. how can aircrafts be made more fuel efficient?a. by bettering runways.b. by making smaller aircrafts.c. by using the lighter materials.d. by using aircraft aerodynamics.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. c 11. c【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。雖然如今人們可以輕松快捷地環(huán)游世界，乘飛機旅行花費更少，但對環(huán)境的成本卻在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，讓飛行更環(huán)保、更可持續(xù)是一個熱門話題。會議討論了發(fā)

41、動機技術(shù)的進步，提高了發(fā)動機的效率，并可能使用生物燃料為飛機提供動力。文章還說明了一位生物能源專家rios galvan對生物燃料的看法以及首席工程師 phil curnock對混合動力發(fā)動機的看法。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句but while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.可知但是，雖然乘飛機旅行花費更少，但對環(huán)境的成本卻在上升。由此可推知，乘飛機旅行對環(huán)境有害。故選d?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文but while we could think twice a

42、bout taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and可知但是，雖然我們可以在一開始就考慮乘坐飛機，尤其是乘坐火車這樣的短途旅行，但技術(shù)可能是減少排放和最大限度降低環(huán)境破壞的答案。and連接的前后兩個動詞為近義詞，故劃線單詞意思為“減少，降低”。故選a?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中he says “it offers the poss

43、ibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”可知他說：“它提供了在有限范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)碳中和飛行的可能性?！庇纱丝芍?，電動混合動力引擎有其局限性。故選c?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中other improvements include better aircraft aerodynamics, changes to ways aircraft taxi on runways, and the use of lighter materials.可知其他改進包括更好的飛機空氣動力學，改變飛機在跑道上滑行的方式，以及使用更輕的

44、材料。由此可知，使用較輕的材料可以使飛機更省油。故選c?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。

45、語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文but while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by

46、train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and可知但是，雖然我們可以在一開始就考慮乘坐飛機，尤其是乘坐火車這樣的短途旅行，但技術(shù)可能是減少排放和最大限度降低環(huán)境破壞的答案。and連接的前后兩個動詞為近義詞，故劃線單詞意思為“減少，降低”。故選a。dfor two centuries, the famous university of cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientis

47、ts to comedians.on nov 21, the cambridge union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. designed by ibm, project debater is a machine that uses artificial intelligence (ai) to form a spoken argument. it can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.speaking with a voice si

48、milar to siri, project debater uses ai to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. it then filters out(過濾) useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.“in the cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: ai will ultimately do more

49、 harm than good. according to ibm, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of ai were submitted to the ibm website. the machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its argument

50、s in minutes. project debater then showed off its ai by arguing for both sides of the debate.over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “ai can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.”in support of ai, it then arg

51、ued that ai would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.this isnt the first test for project debater. in june 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater harish natarajan.according to new scientist, on both occasions, project debater rep

52、eated points and didnt always sufficiently support them.speaking to cambridge independent, noam slonim, the projects lead engineer, said, “the ai is not perfect, but its going in the right direction.” the team hopes to improve the ai by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive t

53、han others.12. in which way does project debater behave like a real person?a. it can listen and answer to opposing statements.b. it can speak with a voice similar to siri.c. it can create various useful sources.d. it can deal with any situation.13. what were prepared for the machine before the cambr

54、idge test debate?a. analyzed sources.b. useless messages.c. materials for arguments.d. items about human debaters.14. we can infer from the text that _.a. ai did better than humans in argumentsb. the machine had rich ideas to support its pointsc. the machine beat harish natarajan in the first testd.

55、 ai needs more persuasive arguments in debates15. what is noam slonims attitude to the ai ?a. supportive.b. unconfident.c. negative.d. indifferent.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。兩個世紀以來，著名的劍橋大學辯論協(xié)會接待了許多杰出人物， 11月21日，劍橋聯(lián)合會迎來了有史以來第一位非人類嘉賓project debater。據(jù)ibm稱，這是第一臺可以與人類辯論復雜話題的機器。文章還說明了它在此處辯論中的表現(xiàn)，以及人們對此的看法。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中it can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.可知它甚至可以傾聽和回答相反的陳述，很像一個真人。由此可知，project debater可以傾聽和回答相反的陳述，因此表現(xiàn)得像一個真實的人。故選a?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of ai w