專題動詞不定式-一般將來時

1、專題1.動詞不定式2.一般將來時Learning Aims：1.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成和用法2.不定式在句子中充當(dāng)不同成分的用法結(jié)構(gòu)：to + 動詞原形動詞不定式語法講堂肯定式:_ 否定式:_省略to的:_to donot to dodo作表語2作賓語3作定語4作賓補5作主語1作狀語6動詞不定式的用法語法講堂動詞不定式的用法作主語1Its + 形容詞 + (for/of ) sb. to do sth.Its hard for me to finish the work alone.形式主語真正主語語法講堂動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語不定式后置。 2.做某

2、事花費某人多長時間It takes sb some time to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. 1.做某事對某人來說是.動詞不定式的用法作表語2動詞不定式可以放在be動詞后作表語語法講堂主語 (duty/wish/hope/ idea/plan/dream/step / job)+be+to do sth 我的夢想是成為一名歌手。他的工作是每天清掃教室。第一步是要找到一個你信任的人傾訴。My dream is to be a singer. His job is to clean the cl

3、assroom every day.The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.1.動詞 + to do2.動詞+疑問詞 + to do 3.動詞 + it(形式賓語）+賓補 +to do agree, decide, need, hope, wish, want, expect, plan, promise, learn, stop, forget, remember, try 等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.返回主頁ask, lear

4、n, show, teach, know, decide 等后用“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語find + it + adj +to do sth作賓語3動詞不定式的用法語法講堂發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是重要的常見動詞有 我不知道要做什么。動詞不定式的用法作定語4I am not free now. I have lots of things to do.動詞不定式通常位于被修飾的名詞后，作后置定語語法講堂Would you like something_ (eat)?to eat1.動詞 + 賓語 + to do 2.動詞 + 賓語 + doLi Mei asked me to show he

5、r the new book.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell, ask, want, like, allow, advise ,teach 等。(不帶 to 的不定式)返回主頁動詞多為感官動詞、使動詞。一感：feel二聽：hear, listen to三使：make, let, have四看：see, notice, watch, look at作賓補5動詞不定式的用法語法講堂動詞不定式的用法作狀語6They will go to the station to meet the guests.Tom is too excited to say anything.I am sorry to

6、 hear that your mother was ill.目的結(jié)果原因語法講堂1.原因狀語: 主語 + be + adj.(表情感) + to do sth. (happy/glad/angry/sorry/sad 等)2.作狀語，動詞不定式表示目的3.結(jié)果狀語 too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.forgetto do sth忘記去做某事(未做)doing sth忘記做過了某事（已做）rememberto do sthdoing sth記著要做某事(未做)記得做過了某事（已做）tryto do sthdoing s

7、th盡力去做某事試著做某事stopto do sthdoing sth停下來去做某事停止正在做的事1.After we finish school, the first step is_ a job. A. get B.to get C. gets D. to getting2.His father plans_ a new car. A. buy B. buys C. buying D.to buy3.English is important to us. We should try _it hard. A. study B. studies C.to study D. studying4.

8、The teacher asked us not _ too much time playing computer games. A. Spend B. to spend C. take D.to take5.He is not old enough_ to school. A. gone B. going C. went D.to go6. .Its interesting _ other people _ their talent. A.to watch, to show B. to watch, show C. watch, to show D. watch, show BDCBDBPr

9、actice一般將來時The Simple Future Tense一般將來時的意義&時間標志：意義：表達將來會發(fā)生的動作或事情。時間標志：1.Tomorrow及其構(gòu)成的短語tomorrow morning the day after tomorrow2. next+ 時間名詞：next Sunday /week /month/year3. in +時間段（用how soon提問）4.this this Friday,this summer5.In the future, one day, from now on, soon, tonight, in 2030一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)：常見的一般將來時

10、有兩大種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ will +動詞原形主語+be going to +動詞原形注意:第一種結(jié)構(gòu)中:will 為助動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will注意： 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)中：be有人稱和數(shù)的變化， 即：跟隨句子中的主語，將be 換成am、is、areI feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動作時,要用be going to)

11、be going to與will的區(qū)別willbe going to事先考慮好的意圖,或根據(jù)某種跡象得出.未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時決定的。If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (臨時的決定)一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語+will+動原肯定句：主語 + will + 動詞原形否定句：主語 + will not + 動詞原形一般疑問句：Will + 主語 +動詞原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主語+will. /No,主語+will not.特殊疑問句：W、H開頭特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？will not=wont一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)變化： 主語+b

12、e going to+動原肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形否定句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形一般疑問句：Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形？肯定/否定回答： Yes，主語+be. /No,主語+be not.特殊疑問句：W、H開頭特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句？易錯點：There be 句型的一般將來時There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will not.There is/are going to beThere is/are not goin

13、g to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)疑問結(jié)構(gòu)肯定回答否定回答一.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting

14、 next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.二.單項選擇( )1._ he _ some shopping tomorrow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.Will,do( )2.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working( )3.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is going to

15、have D. be going to be( )4.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntwork B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtowork D.wontworking( )5.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isgoing to be B.is ;is C.is going tobe;is D.is;willbe( )6._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening? A.was,be B.Is,goingtohave C.will,have D

16、.is,goingtobeDABCDD結(jié)構(gòu)1：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 在if, when, as soon as, unless引導(dǎo)時間或條件狀語從句中. 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)練習(xí)：( )1.We_ home if there is no bus. Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk( )2.I dont know if it _ tomorrow, if it _, I _ at home. A. rains ; rains; will stay B. will rain; will rain; wi

17、ll stay C. rains ; will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains; will stayAD結(jié)構(gòu)2：現(xiàn)在進行時（be doing）表將來某些移動性動詞如： come， go，leave，start，arrive，fly 常用現(xiàn)在進行時代替一般將來時。例如：公交車快來了 The bus_ . (come) 火車將在九點鐘到。 The train _ at nine oclockis comingis arriving1.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成和用法2.不定式在句子中充當(dāng)不同成分的用法SummaryAdam always makes us _. He is much_ than Blake. A. laugh; funnier B. to laugh; funnier C. laugh; more funny D. to laugh; more funny2. This maths problem is _that one. A. as