英語聽力之提前讀題的重要性

1、英語聽力之提前讀題的重要性第一類：根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容選擇答語如某題的選項有:A You are welcome B Thank you very much C Thank you all the same.先回憶一下.A選項表示“不用謝”，所以聽力內(nèi)容大概為Thanks/Thank you (for)/Its kind of you to. 而B表示“謝謝”可以回答here you are / Can I help you等，C 仍然表示謝謝你，用于你詢問別人，別人不知道的時候的回答。本題的聽力內(nèi)容為：Im sorry,Idont know the way to the station,Im new

2、 here. 故而答案應(yīng)為C。又如某一題的選項有：A What a good idea. B With pleasure. C My pleasure.我們來分析一下，在日常交際用語中A應(yīng)該用于回答表示建議的句子。如 Lets/ Shall we / What about/ Why not等; B表示“樂意效勞”，常用于別人向你尋求幫助(Can you help me?)時的回答;而C表示不用謝，用于別人向你感謝時的回答。而聽力內(nèi)容為：Shall we go to the theatre next Sunday? 故而答案應(yīng)為A。第二類：根據(jù)聽力問題，選擇答語如某題的選項為A It was s

3、unny. B It was Tuesday. C It was January 22,2006.我們來分析一下，A選項的問題應(yīng)是What was the weather like?/ How is the weather? 時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時;B選項的問題應(yīng)為What day was it ? 時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時; C選項的問題應(yīng)為What was the date? 時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時。而聽力內(nèi)容為 What day was it yesterday? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。又如某題的選項為A Yes, there is. B Yes, there was. C Yes, there were.根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容

4、選項A的問題應(yīng)為 Is there? B的問題應(yīng)為Was there.? C的問題應(yīng)為Were there ? 而聽力內(nèi)容為: Was there a dinosaur show in the Science Museum? 故而答案應(yīng)為B。第三類：聽對話，每段對后有一個問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和問題選出答案。某題的選項為：A She is a nurse. B She is a worker. C She is a teacher.我們可以從以上選項中看出，對話中談?wù)摰闹黝}應(yīng)與she 的職業(yè)有關(guān)，這是我們在聽力過程中應(yīng)特別注意。聽力內(nèi)容為：M: What does your father do ,

5、Lily?W: He teaches English just as my mother does.Q: What does Lilys mother do?由此可見，答案應(yīng)選C。第四類：聽短文，根據(jù)聽力短文內(nèi)容，在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。如某個聽力短文有如下的問題和選項：() Where did the young boy's ball fall?A. In the river. B. Into the net. C. Inside the house. D. In the street.() Why did the boy come back?A. Be

6、cause he wanted to get back his ball.B. Because he wanted to say sorry to the lady.C. Because he wanted to see the lady.D. Because his father asked him to come.() Who was the man?A. The boy's father. B. The boy's teacher.C. The lady's husband. D. The man the boy asked to come.() Who did

7、the man think the lady was?A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's sister.C. The boy's teacher. D. The boy's neighbor.() How much did the man want to fix the window?A. $10. B. 10. C. ￥10. D. 100 jiao.從這段聽力所給出的問題及選項，我們不難看出，聽力要求我們要將短文的地點、起因、人物和一些基本的事件信息要聽得出來。所以我們在聽的時候要特別留意這些內(nèi)容。而這個聽力短文的內(nèi)容為：(劃

8、線部分為我們的問題涉及內(nèi)容)A young boy was playing with a ball in the street. He kicked it too hard,(第16題) and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A lady came to the window with the ball and shouted at the boy, so he ran away.(第17題) But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later he returned a

9、nd knocked at the door of the house. As soon as the lady opened the door, he said, "My father is going to come and mend your window very soon."After a few more minutes a man came to the door with tools in his hand, so the lady let the boy take his ball away. (第18題、20題)When the man finished

10、 mending the window, he said to the lady, "Ten dollars, please." (第19題)“ But aren't you the boy's father?”asked the lady, looking very surprised.故而，答案應(yīng)為16 C 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 A又如我們有下面一篇聽力短文：根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子的正(T)與誤(F)。 The word "hello" is widely used in many countries. Tho

11、mas Edison was the first man to use the word "hello" on the telephone. Telephone was invented by Thomas Edison. Edison was good at talking. At first, people believed they could hear each other on the phone.通過閱讀上面5個句子，我們初步判斷該聽力短文與電話、電話用語以及人物Thomas Edison有關(guān)。結(jié)合我們學過的歷史知識，我們知道電話不是Thomas Edison發(fā)

12、明的，首先判斷第18題為錯的(F)。然后，聽的重點在hello這個單詞以及Thomas Edison身上了而這個聽力短文的內(nèi)容為：(劃線部分為我們的問題涉及內(nèi)容)(第16題)Maybe the word "hello" is used more often than any other one in the English language. Every one in the United States and other countries uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.(第17題)The Am

13、erican inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the first person to use "hello" on the telephone soon after the invention of it.(第20題)At first, people began their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the small machine could really carry voices.(第19題)Edi

14、son was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the telephone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and only said "hello".From then on, "hello" is often heard when you picked up the telephone.故而，答案應(yīng)為16 T 17 T 18 F 19F 20 F總之

15、，我們在作聽力時應(yīng)作到以下幾點：一、爭取時間 提前審題。領(lǐng)到試卷后應(yīng)迅速瀏覽聽力部分，盡快根據(jù)題干和選項預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的錄音內(nèi)容，努力尋求四個選項之間的差別，提高捕捉信息的準確度。二、沉著答題 遇難不慌。 聽力測試的時間是預(yù)先設(shè)定的，通常為12分鐘左右。因此，要培養(yǎng)搶記內(nèi)容的能力，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等。特別是對那些一時拿不準、寫不出的詞要學會用音標或縮寫詞作快速記錄，以便在錄音結(jié)束后為自己創(chuàng)造追憶的條件。另外，如果在做題過程中遇到確實聽不懂的，要舍得果斷放棄，集中精力，作好后面的題，切不可揪住一點不放，因小失大。三、仔細檢查 理順關(guān)系。聽力結(jié)束后，不要急于做筆試題。要利用頭腦中還保留的短暫記憶和記錄的內(nèi)容，對那些不太肯定的答案進行推敲并合理想象。相對而言，聽力第二部分內(nèi)容難度降低，比較容易得分，做短文理解題時應(yīng)注意如下幾點：(一)、聽短文錄音時要重在意會，不能搞逐字對譯。要特別注意捕捉一篇短文開頭的第一句或最后一句話，因為它們往往是該文中心思想所在的主題句。(二)、短文后所給的試題一般是緊扣考生所聽到的內(nèi)容按先后順序編排的，因此可以根據(jù)所聽有關(guān)內(nèi)容的先后順序來逐一考慮各題，以免理不清