高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)之復(fù)習(xí)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)之復(fù)習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)之復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或所處的狀態(tài).是由動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)的，這就是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)共有16種，常考的有10種:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do/does） 一般過(guò)去時(shí) （did）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（shallwill do）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（should /would do）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/ are doing )過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were doing ) 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(shall be doing) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done ) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing )第1頁(yè)/共99

2、頁(yè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)記憶一下第2頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2) 表現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表頻度的adv或時(shí)狀連用。 always, usually, often, frequently,sometimes, occasionally，every, at, on Sunday，once a weekI go to school at 7 every morning.He is always ready to help others.He seldom watches TV. 第4頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)

3、 3)表客觀真理、客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)和格言或警句中。 A plane is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.Columbus proved that the earth is round.He who doesnt reach the Great wall is not a true man.第5頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第6頁(yè)

4、/共99頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)1）表在過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生過(guò)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表確切過(guò)去時(shí)狀連用：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982last night, just now等。 Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last year. Did you get up early this morning?第10頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2）表過(guò)去經(jīng)

5、常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？膳c時(shí)狀often連用,或used to, would連用When I was a child, I often played football in the street.He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be. 第11頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第13頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)助動(dòng)will動(dòng)原：在陳述句中用于各人稱，（shall：用于一人稱，常被will 代替）。在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于二人稱。 Well go at six oclock tonight. Which paragraph

6、 shall I read first？Will you be at home at seven this evening?第14頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2) be to do:表將來(lái) a.表約定、計(jì)劃或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求 即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon.第16頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)b.表說(shuō)話人的意圖，職責(zé)，義務(wù)，命令、禁止或可能性，具有

7、“必要”的強(qiáng)制性意義You are to return the book before Friday.Tell her she is not to be back late.We are to discuss the report next Sunday.第17頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)3) be about to do:表立刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， “立即”，“馬上”不久就要 He is about to leave for Qingdao . be about towhen就要做 。這時(shí)I was about to go out when the telephone rang.be about to 不能與tom

8、orrow, next week 等表明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)狀連用。The film is about to begin.第18頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來(lái) will表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.（愿意 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）第19頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) b

9、e to do: 表客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to do:則表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀打算) 第20頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)nC. take D. will have taken第23頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)(全國(guó)全國(guó)II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ 第26頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第27頁(yè)

10、/共99頁(yè)n_to bring me a gift. A. never think, are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going第28頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)1). 表此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與now, at the moment, for the time being, for the present等表現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用. What are you doing here? We are waiting for the bus. The students a

11、re reading books. Are the children playing now?第29頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2). 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表近段時(shí)間主要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行）。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫(xiě)，只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.They are learning Chinese in Tianjin.-Whats he doing this week?-Hes writing a book.第30頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)3).進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,usually,oft

12、en, constantly continually等頻度詞連用，表經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。表批評(píng)或贊揚(yáng)等。 You are always changing your mind. You are always forgetting the important thing. You are constantly finding fault with me. He is always thinking of others.第31頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）29. Have 第33頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第34頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)1）表過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與表過(guò)去

13、的時(shí)狀連用。at that time, at the moment, this time, yesterday, this morning, the whole morning, when, while.第35頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)What were you doing at ten oclock last night?We were having a heated discussion this time yesterday.He was watching TV when I came in.They were doing exercises at 7 this morning.第36頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2)

14、表過(guò)去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行）They were digging a railway tunnel last week.We were having a discussion from 7 to 9 last night.第37頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)）也可和頻度副詞連用，表過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表說(shuō)話人批評(píng)或贊揚(yáng)。 always, frequently, often, forever , continually.Premier Zhou was always thinking of others.He was always playing tricks on

15、her uncle.第38頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第39頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第41頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) VII: 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) will / shall be doing表將來(lái)某時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)?；蝾A(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事常用時(shí)狀有：soon, by this time, in two days, tomorrow, on Sunday, this evening, tomorrow eveningMy parents will be waiting for me at the airport tomorrow afternoon.This time on Sunday I shall be f

16、lying to Paris.Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.第42頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第43頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)（安徽卷）（安徽卷）22. -Did you watch the basketball 第44頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) VIII: 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）過(guò)去已完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果、存在的影響，常與already, yet，just, ever, never等副詞連用We have just finished the work.The trees have just been planted.He has just come.-Where have you

17、 been ?-I have been to the street.He has gone to the library.第45頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn) 生的結(jié)果或影響。第46頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2)表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，并還有可能繼續(xù)下去。常和下列時(shí)狀連用：during/in the past /last few years, so far, up to now, until, now, for a long time, since ,since then, ever , recently, these day

18、s, for 10 minutes, all day Tom left Beijing for Shanghai and has worked there ever since. I enjoyed Shakespeares works. Up to now I have read three of his plays. It has snowed so far this week.第47頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第48頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)3)曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的經(jīng)歷不能為以后的行為所否定。經(jīng)常與 ever, never, several times, before連用。I have been to the Great Wa

19、ll twice.I have never heard of such a person before.第49頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)4)在時(shí)間、條狀從句中代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. You shall have a week off when you have finished the work.第50頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)5)用在某些句型中：It/This is the first/second time that +主+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其它It has been +一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去式第51頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)nA. change B.

20、has changed nC. changing D. have changed第52頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第53頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第54頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第55頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) IX:過(guò)去完成時(shí)1）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.第56頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2) 在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另個(gè)時(shí)間.經(jīng)常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，與since, for,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)狀連用。He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.第

21、57頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用在某些句型中。 No soonerthan Hardlywhen Scarcelywhen as soon asWe had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.我們剛一到車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)了一就第58頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)當(dāng)no sooner或hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用倒裝No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.第59頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)This/It was the first time that + 過(guò)完

22、This was the first time that I had heard such things.第60頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)It was +一段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)完It was five years since I had left middle school.第61頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)4）某些表意圖、打算、想法、愿望的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖和打算。 I had hoped/ expected/ supposed/ meant / thought/wanted/intended/wished/planned/第62頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)I had hoped to pass the driving t

23、est.In fact, I didnt pass it. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?(2010Hunan)A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 第63頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第64頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)第65頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)（遼寧卷）（遼寧卷）23. We first met on a train in 2000. 第66頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) X： 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have / has been doing1）表從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作一直 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還將

24、持續(xù)下去。2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在，某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直都在進(jìn)行。We have been learning English for more than five years.第67頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)（江蘇卷）（江蘇卷）33. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He 第68頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)now第69頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)now第70頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)Where have you been living these years?-Weve spent too much money recently. -Well, it isnt

25、 surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time. (10Anhui)A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming第71頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)now過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去 when, by , before第72頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)now第73頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)consider第74頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) XI: 將來(lái)完成時(shí) will / shall have done表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。句中常有by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)You will have reached Shangha

26、i by this time tomorrow.第75頁(yè)/共99頁(yè).來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志.返回目錄第76頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)1. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart.A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont make D. didnt make第77頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)返回目錄第78頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)返回目錄第79

27、頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)定答案為:. 返回目錄第80頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)返回目錄第81頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)返回目錄第82頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)2. To find the street where I lived in my childhood is no easy task because the city_ so rapidly all these years.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change第83頁(yè)/共99頁(yè) I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds o

28、f fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (Hunan) A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved (2010ShanDong）第84頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)4. Jimmy sa

29、id that he would come to pick me up, but he _by now. A.hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn up C. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up第85頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. （2010）A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arriveIt took me a long time before I was able

30、 to fully appreciate what they _ for me. （） A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing第86頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)6. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him. A.was to walk B. had been walking C. walked D. was walking第87頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believ

31、e that a fortune _. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made （）why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. （）A.was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting第88頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)8.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _.A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played第89頁(yè)/共99頁(yè)9. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her.A. didnt know; Ill go and B. dont know; Ill go andC. dont know; Im going to D. didnt know; Im goin