新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3第三版課后答案

1、UnitlThewaytosuccess1.MostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroducedCleanAirZoneswherebyfactoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.2.Heknowsthatthe_pursuitofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundtoinhibitthespreadofthedisease.4

2、.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingtomaintainthequalityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.5.Peopletherearetolditistheir_patriotic_dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.6.Drawin'thinkingbothdrewuponandideasofhistime.transcendtheconventional7.lnspiteofallyo

3、urendeavors5theremanybetimeswhenyouencounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalotof_dedication_andlongworkinghours.9.Mostchineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthatarestableandcouldbringpres

4、tige_andeconomicbenefits.10.ltislegallypossibleforanelderlypersonto_toactforthem5shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.nominatesomeone11. Kidsaremorelikelyto_theirinterveneinasituationiftheybelieveparentsexpectthemtohelp.12. ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnevertounderes

5、timatethedegreeofdifficultyIcouldfaceincareeradvancement.13. JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell5theillnessbegantorecede.14. WhateverthedecisionisjwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyourdepartmentismyfirstchoiceandI_deemitagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.15. Duringoneparticularly_bleak_momen

6、tinmycareer©seniorcolleagueofminesaidtome,“fyoufollowyourdream5themoneywillcome.Followthemoney5andyouwillloseyourdream.”16. Unlesswecanfindawaytoappraisenatureandtheninvestinprotectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.17. Theblizzardmovedsouth5turningintoanicyrainthat_paralyze_th

7、eairportsforthreedays.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessandinthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasant_symptoms.19.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassociallyunacceptableandtherewasgreatdismay_inthefamilywhowentthroughit.20.Everytimeshetalkedabo

8、utbeingrejectedinherhuntforajob,sheseemedonthe_brinkoftears5andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.Unit3Lifestories3)21. Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa(n)integralpartofhumannature.22. Childrenshouldbeallowedtocherish_thosefewyearsofinnocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetrutha

9、bouttherealworld.23. Hehasbeen_afflicted_byahorriblediseasejromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweekago.24. Theresultsofthesurveyarenoteworthy_andusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.25. Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswhocould_portraysomeonewhowasbothunbalaneedandconfidentatthesametime.26. pr

10、aisemustbeusedwiselyto_complimentstudentswhoperformuptoexpectionsandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.27.1nthe_domain_ofresearchjtisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged5andcited.28. He received a(n)_anonymous_callthreaten

11、ingtodisclosedetails'pay the mon ey.manofhisaffairifhedidn29.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,_conscientiouswholedtheUSthroughamoral5constitutionsandpoliticalcrisis.1. .ltisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa(n)_perpetual_concernforthisyoungcouple.3)Unit5Whenworkisapleas

12、ure31. Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformat!onthathadbeengatheredandgauged_whatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.32. Thenewpresidentsaidshewould_dedicate_herselftoprotect!ngtherightsoftheoldandthehomeless,monplace_on commuter33. Cellphoneconve

13、rsations,whicharefairlytrains5canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.34. Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwillsufficetoreduceyourhighbloodpressure.35. The_revenue_fromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.36. S

14、incethebeginningofthiscentury5chinahasbuiltmanymordenconferencecenterswithundergroundparking5air-conditioningand_simultaneoustranslationsystems.37.Whileadvertisingoffersastimulustobuy,salespromotionoffersa(n)_incentivetobuy,butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuyprone to38.1ngeneral5smokerslivinginc

15、itiesareslightlymore_lungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.39. Alargeproportionofimportantinnovationsarebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.40. Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswasfostered_bythecityrelativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransport

16、ationandmoderateclimate.Unit8 The art of parenting3)41. He could hardly con trol hisindignation_attheconditionunderwhichtheminerswhereforcedtowork5withoutwaterandenoughfood.42. Bothsidewereverycarefulwhendraftingtheceasefireagreements5theywantedtopreventanyactionsthatcouldbeconsidered_provocative_by

17、eitherside.43. Shehasalwayshada(n)_militant_personality;sheisalwayspreparedandreadytodobattlewhenshebelievesthatthecauseisright.44. Newsstoriesoverlap_;morningpaperheadlinestakeaccountoftheprevious5evening'radioandTVstories,andtheelectronicmediapickupitemsfromthedailypress.45. Lucystretcheduptok

18、issherdad'cheeklightly,andhepattedhisdaughterasifhewasconferringanhonortoher.1. .1nspiredbyMartinLutherking'famousspeech,“Haveadream:thousandofpeoplewentoutontothestreetstosupportthecivilrights5movementindefianeeofthecurfew.47. Bethwas_hesitant_aboutvisitinghisex-boyfriend;sheworriedthathemi

19、ghtrefusetotalktoher.48. Whenhumanfirsttraveledintoouterspace,itwasasrevolutionarya(n)milestoneinhumancultureastheinventionofthewheel.49. Perplexed,sheturnedandnoticedherhusbandhadcollapsedandwasslumpedonthefloorbehindthecounter.sherushedtohimandcradled_hisheadinherarms.50. Healthexpertsarenow_preac

20、hing_thatevenalittleexercise,suchasdoinghouseworkorlightgardeningjsfarbetterthannoneatall.Unitl6)A committed(彳巳罪) F eve ntually(B scarcely(幾乎不)G premier(C dedication(奉獻(xiàn))H endeavor( D tragic(悲性的)I transcend(最后）K feats （功勛）首相)L diligent (嘗試'盡力)M slightest超越,擺脫）N attained （勤勉，刻苦） 纖弱，細(xì)瘦）到認(rèn)）Ehandicap

21、s(阻礙，)Jbypass(旁路小道)Odiligently(勤奮的)Wherethereisawill5thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosometh!nghoweverdifficultyismightbe,youwill(1)_eventually_findawaytodoitwell.The(2)_premier_pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefac

22、tthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplesaythattheywantsomething5buttheydonotmakeany(3)_endeavor_toachieveit.SoJnsteadofgettingit5theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto(4)_bypass_everyminuteobstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inrealityjftheyh

23、avethewilltosucceed5theycangetridofthe(5)_handicaps_andachievetheirgoalsOnlythosewitha(n)(6)_committed_andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperienee.Theyhave(7)_attained_theirprestigebecausetheyhave的)obstacles.manyartists,statesmen3writersandinventorshavema

24、nagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhashelpedthemtoaccomplishmajor(9)_featsTherefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseatthe(10)_slightest_useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,ontheotherhand,w川standupagainstalloddsand

25、willmakeitapointtosucceed.Unit36)A excessive(過(guò)度)F pathetic( B roles(規(guī)則)G challe nge( C paralyze(使癱瘓)H amount( Daspects(方面)I exposed(E deemed(認(rèn)為)J recede(可憐的)K characterized(性格)挑戰(zhàn)）L awareness（總計(jì)）M暴露）N reaction（減?。㎡意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)）不利局面） 回應(yīng)）兇險(xiǎn)Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.ltdevelopmentalproces

26、sthatis(1)_characterized_byprofoundpsychologicalchanges5especiallyintermsofhowwerelatetoothers.Oneofthemostfrustrating(2)_aspectsoftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe(3)_amountoffocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothersWhilethesechangearefairlyuniversal5thoseofuswhowereborn

27、withashytemperament(性格)cancarrytheadolescentfears5whichmaynever(4)_recede_Jntoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesourbrainstoreactforciblywhen(5)_exposed_tothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlydangerous.Th

28、ismayresultina(n)(6)_viciouscircleformanyyearsexcessiveself-consciousnessandinhibitionwhenwefeelwearebeingobserved.challenge you to striveTocopewiththeproblemjwouldliketo(7)_forincreasedfocusotherpeoplejnplaceofyour(8)_ excessivefocusonyourself.YesJknow5thisiseasiersaid聚光燈）.Butthandone.Thefearmaycau

29、seyoutofeelthatyouwilllosecontrolormakeafoolofyourselfwhenyouareinthespotlight(ifyoubegintobuildanewresponsejn(9)_reactiontoyourfears,youwillgraduallybuildupastrongandmorepositiveresponse.Remember5don'tletself-consciousness(IO)_paralyze_you!Becourageous!Unit#6）Adiplomatic（外交的）Fpopularity（歡迎）Kdev

30、ote（投票）Bhumanitarian（人道主義）Gbeneficiary（利益）Lmentally（精神上）Cdomain（領(lǐng)域）Hcommitted（忠誠(chéng)堅(jiān)定）Moriginally（原始的）D integral （必須的）I define （規(guī)定）N surviving （存在的）E embarked （從事，著手）J huma ne （仁慈，高尚）0 cherish in g （鐘愛(ài)）Audrey Hepbur n was a beautiful actress and model5who become one ofthe most successful and well-k now

31、n actresses in the film （1）domainShe was a fas hi on icon and role model for wome n all over theworld5helping to （2） define _a particular type offresh5vulnerable5elfin （小精靈似的）beauty.Today ! s （3） _popularity _ofthe slim fashi on model is due to Audrey Hepbur ns in flue nce.Althoughshe appeared frail

32、 （ 脆弱的）5she was （4） men tally _stro ng.At the end of the act ing career whe n she en tered a （n） （5） diplomatic career as aGoodwell Ambassador for UNICEF,she was so solidly （6）committed toher cause that she was held in highest esteem （ harde nded politicia ns.尊重）by eve n the mostAudrey originally st

33、arted working for UNICEF in 1954,doing radioprese ntati on s.She always said it was happy to （7）devote her life tohelping impoverished （窮困的）children after her own good fortunein （8） surviving _the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.shebega n her perma nent ambassadorship in 1988 and （9） emba

34、rked_on trips to many coun tries.She was always positive：" people in these placesdon' t know Audery Hepburn5but they recognize the name UNICEF.when they see UNICEF their face light up,because they know that someth ing is happening. In1992,her （10）humanitarian work with those in needwas reco

35、g nize whe n she was awarded the Jea n Hersholt Huma nitaria n Award by the Academy of Moti on Picture Arts and Scie nces for her contribution to humanity.Unit7)表達(dá)，反射）首要的）悲慘，令人痛苦）gauging(測(cè)定，)1 monetary(貨幣,金錢）N aspects（方面）Egossiping(八卦 , )J livelihood(生活'生計(jì)）O employees （雇員）Acoincide(相符)Fnotion(概念

36、，意見(jiàn))Kreflects(Bdiversion(轉(zhuǎn)移，)Gadverse(不禾J，有害)Lprimary(Cfoster(培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn))Hmotivations(動(dòng)力)Mmiserable(DInastudyconductedintheUKJtwasfoundthatonlyfouroutofeveryfive(1)_employees_happyatwork.Surprisingly5contrarytopopular(2)_notion_friendly,supportivecolleagueandagoodmanagejnsteadofthesalaryortheloveforthewo

37、rk5havebeenfoundtobethe(3)_primarycausesofhappinessatwork.So,howdoyoukeepyourspiritsupandatthesametime,(4)_foster_asenseofjoyonthejob?Hereisoneofthetripstohelpyouonyourwaytofindinghappinessandcompletejobsatisfactionintheworkplace.Startwithapositiveoutlook.Happinessisastateofmind;it(5)_reflects_anatt

38、itude5thoughnotmanypeoplerealizeit.Stayingmotivati ons on a positivehappyatworkistotallybaseonyour(6)gain.Dwellingon(老是想著)thegood(8)_aspects_oftheworkratherthanrattlioutlook toward your job, not on(7)mon etary _rewards or materialngonandon(又寸，喋喋不休)aboutwhatmakesyouunhappyisthebasickeytohappiness.Neg

39、ativityand(9)_gossiping_aboutbadthingsmaybeeasy,butitislookingatthebrightsidethatmakesforthechallengingpartofajob.AsFrancescaReiglerputsit,“Happinessinanattitude.Weeithermakeourselves(IO)_miserable5orhappyandstrong.Theamountofworkisthesame.”Acontact（接觸）Fhardy（魯莽，勇敢）Khandy（方便）Bobedience（服從，）Gconfer（授

40、予）Lcharge（裝載）Cpresumption（推測(cè)）Hbounce（反彈）Mdispense（Dintellect（摒棄，不用做）才智）1cradle（輕擁）Ndisposal（壬坤，清除）Etumble（摔倒，翻騰）Jautomatic（自動(dòng)的）0attached（附加，依戀）Laughterisa(n)(l)_automatic_responsetobeingtouchedbyatickle(瘙癢)-anaturalresponsefromthechild.Thisputstheticklerin(2)_charge_ofhowmuchorhowlongthechildlaughs.

41、Weadultsdon'treadchildren'sminds,butweoftenhavea(n)(3)_presumptionthatwecan.Soweusuallythinkwe'reawareofwhat'stoomuchticklingandwhentostop.Butitispossibletotrapourchildrenwithoutknowingit.Weparentsbecome(4)_attached_toticklingbecauseitseemstobea(n)(5)_handy_shortcuttolaughter.Wewisht

42、hatourchildrenarehappyandloveus,andticklingbecomesourshortcuttogetassured.Ratherthanforcinglaughterinthisway,wecan(6)_confer_upontheminnerconfideneeifwewillgetknownonthefloorandinvitethemtobeinplayfulphysical(7)_contactwithus.lfwefindwaystogivethemmuchofthepower5ourchildrenwilllaughandlaugh.Gameslik

43、e“Ihaveahundredhugsforyou"or"Where'sJared?Iknowhisaroundheresomewhere"or“Ohno!Ican'tgetthishorsyrideroffmyback!”letchildrenlaughandlaughaswetrytocatchthem,ortrytofindthem5ortryto(8)_bouncethem,offourbacks,andfailoverandover.Thephysicalcontactthatrequiresmorecreativitythantickl

44、ingallowsusto(9)_tumblearound5topressourheadsagainsttheirstomachshereandthereforasecond5andtomanageanembracebeforetheymakeanotherdaringescape.Wegetouraffectionacrosswithouttrappingourchildren.Andwegivethemachaneetobeinventiveastheyusetheir(1O)intellecttofigureoutahundredwaystooutsmartus.51. .如今，很多年輕

45、人不再選擇“穩(wěn)定”的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)(youngentrepreneurship)是未來(lái)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)活力的來(lái)源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會(huì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富、增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、改善大家的生活，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，對(duì)于國(guó)家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)升級(jí)換代的力量。尤其是在當(dāng)前，國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenoIongerchoose“stable"jobs.Instead,theyprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandreal

46、izetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities5improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongterm.Entrepreneursareadrivingforceinupgrading

47、China'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.52. 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興(rejuvenation)是近代以來(lái)中國(guó)人民最偉大的夢(mèng)想，我們稱之為“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實(shí)

48、現(xiàn)國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、民族振興、人民幸福。中國(guó)夢(mèng)，是讓每一個(gè)積極進(jìn)取的中國(guó)人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過(guò)自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會(huì)和他人的援助。每個(gè)中國(guó)人都是中國(guó)夢(mèng)的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國(guó)夢(mèng)是民族的夢(mèng)，也是每個(gè)中國(guó)人的夢(mèng)。Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityfor

49、thecountry5renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligenee,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfroms

50、ocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.53. 水墨畫(inkandwashpainting)是中國(guó)獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國(guó)國(guó)畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料是具有濃厚中國(guó)特色的毛筆、宣紙和墨，其作品特點(diǎn)也與此緊密相關(guān)。例

51、如，水和墨相互調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達(dá)到獨(dú)特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國(guó)繪畫史上具有很局的地位，甚至被認(rèn)為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。Inkandwashpainting,oneoftheuniquetraditionalartformsofChina5isrepresentativeofChinesepainting.ItbeganaroundthetimeoftheTangDynasty5andthenprosperedintheSongandYuandynasties.Withahistoryofoveronethousandy

52、ears,ithasexperieneedconstantdevelopment5improvementandperfeetion.Thetoolsandmaterialsusedtocreateinkandwashpainting5i.e.brushes,ricepaper,andink,arecharacteristicofChinesecultureandcloselyrelatedtothefeaturesofthepaintings.Forexample,themixingofwaterandinkcreatesdifferentshadesofdryness,wetness,thi

53、cknessandthinness.Theintegrationandinfiltrationofwater,ink,andricepaperenablessuchpaintingstoconveyrichimages,andhencetoachieveuniqueaestheticeffects.InkandwashpaintingholdsahighstatusinthehistoryofChinesepainting5anditisevenregardedasthecriteriontoevaluatetheartisticlevelofOrientaipaintings.5.中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來(lái)，茶就被譽(yù)為中華民族的“國(guó)飲”。無(wú)論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩(shī)酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油