金鑰匙高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊專版

1、高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必備精品Module8 unit4 Pygmalion高考解讀【高考導(dǎo)航】高考命題趨向分析：1.condemn是高中重要詞匯，該詞主要考查condemn與介詞to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判處某人某種徒刑；condemn sb. to(do) sth.迫使某人接受困難（或不愉快的狀況）等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含義 2.overlook的含義較多，要依據(jù)具體的語境來判斷；另外，overlook作為“忽略”講時與neglect, ignore等詞的詞義辨析也是常考內(nèi)容，它們除了含義有區(qū)別，語法結(jié)構(gòu)也不同3in terms of 是新課標中經(jīng)

2、常出現(xiàn)的常用介詞短語。近幾年來各地命題非常重視對此種結(jié)構(gòu)的接觸短語考查；2007年湖南卷曾考查過這種用法；此外由term構(gòu)成的不同短語與不同介詞的搭配，如：come to terms, be on good/bad terms with, in the long/short term 等構(gòu)成的短語引起了命題專家的重視4every time 作連詞后跟時間狀語從句，類似的有： the first/last time; the moment, the minute, the second, instantly, immediately等，這些詞表示“一-就-”；2010年有可能考到6. 過去分詞用

3、作狀語一致是高考的高頻考點?！菊骖}品析】1. _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2007.湖南卷)A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of【答案】A 考查介詞短語辨析【點撥】In terms of 意思“從-方面來說”； In case of萬一，以防-；As a result of 由于；In face of在-面前，不顧2. The flowe

4、rs his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. （2007 四川卷） A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞用法【點撥】the flowers和water的關(guān)系為被動，此處用過去分詞3.（08浙江卷）10. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have

5、realized【答案】C 考查非謂語動詞【點撥】Not realizing的動作由Eric發(fā)出用現(xiàn)在分詞表示原因4.（08北京卷）24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen【答案】A考查非謂語動詞【點撥】I可以發(fā)出see的動作，表示原因狀語5.（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airpo

6、rt in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B 考查非謂語動詞【點撥】非謂語動詞做狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語the manager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞，選B6.（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Nav

7、y. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A 考查非謂語動詞【點撥】非謂語動詞做狀語，其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，且表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A7.（09江西）12. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【答案】D 考查非謂語動

8、詞【點撥】如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語they 即these teenager soccer players與give 之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players8.（09四川）24. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C.

9、 Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 考查非謂語的用法【點撥】tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成 知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)【考點概覽】1.重點單詞(1) classify vt. 編排，分類；歸類(2) betray vt. 背叛，顯露出（本來面目）(3) condemn vt. 譴責(zé)，使-注定(4) acquaintance n. 相識，了解(5) compromise n.&vi 妥協(xié)，折中(6) overlook vt. 俯視，未看到(7) hesitate vi. 猶豫，抽搐(8) dism

10、iss vt. 開除，讓-離開;dismissive adj. 解雇，開除；輕視的；dismissively adv. 討厭的(9) fortunate adj. 幸運的；fortunately adv. ;fortune n. 機會，運氣；大筆錢(10)disgusting adj. 使人反感的；disgust vt.令人討厭的； disgustingly adv.討厭地(11)effective adj. 有效的；effect效果2、重點短語(1) pass-off as- （某人）冒充-(2) make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識；與相見(3) in amazement 驚

11、愕地(4) generally speaking 一般說來(5) in terms of 就-來說；從角度(6) take away 帶走；取走(7) once more 再一次(8) in need of 需要-(9) fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸消失；漸淡3、重點句型(1)-every time 連接時間狀語從句(2)-once educated- 過去分詞短語作狀語4語法知識過去分詞作狀語課時復(fù)習(xí)方案Module8 unit4 第一課時1、重點詞匯考點一 betray 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】1)背叛(某人),出賣(國家,朋友)給 betray toHe shouldnt betray hi

12、s country to the enemy. 他不該出賣國家給敵人 2)泄露秘密The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.那軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了3)無意中透漏出來,顯示betray + n./ that/ what The expression on his face betrays his anger.=The expression on his face betrays that he is angry.betray oneself 無意中露出本性Many people will betray themselves when temp

13、ed by money.【拓展延伸】 betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 betrayal n. 背叛,賣國 an act of betrayal背叛行為【典型例題】When I asked the news, he _his happiness.A. expressed B. betrayed C. showed D. said【答案】B 考查動詞詞義辨析?！军c撥】此處句意：當我問他這個消息時，他顯露出高興地樣子。Express表達；show表明均不合句意；betray顯示，顯露符合考點二 condemn 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】責(zé)難,責(zé)備,譴責(zé)某人;判處有罪condemn sb/sth. as 譴責(zé)

14、/指責(zé)某人/某事為-condemn sb to sth 判處某人某種刑罰condemn sb. to do sth 把逼入某狀態(tài),使某人注定As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.【拓展延伸】 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判處死刑 condemnation n. 責(zé)難,判罪【典型例題】The Setember11 Attack has been_by the entire international community.A. condemned B. scolded C. critici

15、zed D. blamed【答案】A 考查動詞詞義辨析【點撥】condemn譴責(zé)符合句意。Scold 斥責(zé)；criticize批評； blame責(zé)怪考點三 compromise【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】1)vi. 作出妥協(xié),讓步 compromise with sb on sth2)vt.損害名譽,危急,連累Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此舉動將會損害你的名譽【拓展延伸】n. /U/C/妥協(xié),和解,讓步 The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.兩國之間的紛爭由

16、互相讓步而解決了reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié)make a compromise with 與妥協(xié)compromise用作動詞或名詞常與介詞on ,between搭配.【典型例題】If we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance【答案】B 考查名詞

17、詞義辨析【點撥】按照句意：前句意思“如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步-”；make compromise with與妥協(xié)符合句意考點四 overlook 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】vt. 忽略；沒注意；漏看；俯瞰，俯視You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 你忽略了這個工作中的幾個錯誤 The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘書是個很細心的人她從不忽視細節(jié)The house on the hill overlooks the villag

18、e. 從小山上的房子可以俯視村莊【點撥】辨析 overlook; neglect, ignoreoverlook 意思“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或沒有注意到而忽視某事；neglect 指沒有給與或很少給與，后面接sb. sth.,還可以接to do sth. doing sth.ignore 指有意識的拒絕，不給與理睬，后面可接sb. sth.不跟不定式。He was so busy that he neglected his health.【典型例題】American women were_the tight to vote until 1920 after years of hard s

19、truggle.A. ignored B. denied C. overlooked D. neglected【答案】B 考查動詞詞義辨析【點撥】deny sb. sth.拒絕給與符合句意考點五 acquaintance 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】n. 1)/C/ 相識,熟人 He has many acquaintances in the business community.2)/U/ (亦用an acquaintance)認識,相識,的知識(with)I have an acquaintance with him.【拓展延伸】make sbs acquaintance = make the acqua

20、intance of sb. 結(jié)識某人on/upon (further) acquaintance 經(jīng)過更深入的了解后gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通曉,精通be/get/become acquainted with 與人相識,熟知,精通acquaintanceship n./U/ 相識,交際,交際范圍【典型例題】 Mary is not my_,just a(an)_A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance;friend C. friend; acquaintance D. ac

21、quaintances; friend【答案】C 考查名詞詞義辨析【點撥】按照句意：瑪麗不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人可知答案C考點六 pass off as 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】冒充,自我吹噓為He passed his secretary off as his wife.他讓秘書冒充他的妻子【拓展延伸】pass off (時間)消逝,(怒氣)消失,進展順利pass away 死亡,斷氣,消失pass by 時間經(jīng)過,從旁邊經(jīng)過,避開,忽視pass through 穿過,通過,經(jīng)歷pass out 昏厥,醉倒pass down/ on 傳遞,流傳【典型例題】Last night the old man_

22、.A. passed away B. had dead C. passed by D. passed down【答案】A 考查動詞辨析【點撥】按照句意此處為老人去世。pass away死亡,斷氣,消失符合;B項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；pass by時間經(jīng)過,從旁邊經(jīng)過；pass down傳遞,流傳考點七 in terms of 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】就來說,從角度In terms of resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.【拓展延伸】 terms 關(guān)系,情誼,條件,措辭,說法be on good/friendly/bad ter

23、ms (with sb.) 與關(guān)系好/親密/不好be on speaking terms (with sb.) 與某人關(guān)系好;肯與某人說話come to/make terms with sb 達成協(xié)議 come to/make terms with sth. 逆來順受,屈服于in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力的on equal terms (with sb.) 平等相處,地位相等on ones own terms 按某人決定的條件in the long/short term 長期/短期At last they are on the speaking terms again!

24、 最后他們終于說話了【典型例題】Im _good terms _Mary and she is my good friend.A. on; / B. /; with C. on; with D. with; on【答案】C 考查介詞短語搭配?！军c撥】be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 與關(guān)系好/親密/不好符合句意2. 重點句型考點八 every time 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】每一次 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的短語連詞Each time I meet an Englishman, he starts off the conversation with some co

25、mment on the weather每當我遇到英國人時，他的談話總是以議論天氣開Every time I call on him ,he is out. 我去拜訪他，他總是不在。 1）by the time 到的時間 【拓展延伸】1）by the time 到-時候By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by himself. 到14歲的時候，他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué) 2).the first time 第一次He had impressed me that way the first time I met hi

26、m.我第一次碰到他時他就給我這個印象3).next time 下一次Next time you come in, please close the door. 下一次你進來時，請關(guān)上門4).all the time 一直；始終He sat quietly all the time she sang. 她唱歌時，他一直靜靜地坐著5).the moment (or the minute, the instant)一就The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一見到他就知道沒有希望了I recognized you the minute

27、I saw you. 我一看見你就認出你來了。I sent you the news the instant I heard it .我一聽到這個消息就讓人給你送去了【典型例題】Dont stop _you come to a word or a phrase you dont know.A. for the first time B. because C. every time D. since【答案】C 考查連接詞的用法【點撥】按照句意此次需要一個連接詞來連接時間狀語，C項符合。A項介詞短語不用來連接從句；B項表示原因；D項表示原因，條件均不符合【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.The attack by

28、terrorists has been _by the entire world. A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed 2.The party _ well and was a success.A. passed off B. passed out C. passed on D. passed by 3.He suddenly _ at the sight of a lion in the forest.A. passed out B. passed down C. passed through D. passed by 4.we h

29、ave been acquainted _each other for a long time.A. over B. for C. by D. with 5.Most co-workers think him superior _the manager though he is an ordinary employee. A. with B. by C. over D. to 6.Im _ good terms _ Mary and she is my good friend.A. on, / B. /, with C. on, with D. with, on 7.The graduates

30、 can choose their jobs _.A. in their own terms B. by their own termsC. on their own terms D. to their own terms 8.Everybody in the village likes jack because hes good at telling and _jokes.(2005,江蘇) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 9.The final proposals were a rather unsuccessf

31、ul compromise _the need for profitability and the demands of local conservations. A. in B. between C. at D. to 10. I missed the train yesterday. - Why? If you _earlier, you _ the train. A. got up, would catch B. had got up, would catchC. got up, would have caught D. had got up, would have caught 參考答

32、案 1-10 A AADD CCCBDModule8unit4 第二課時 過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語同現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語一樣,其邏輯主語就是句子的主語,所不同的是現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語存在著主謂關(guān)系,而過去分詞與主句主語之間是被動關(guān)系過去分詞或過去分詞短語在句中作狀語時相當于一個狀語從句,可表原因,時間,條件,讓步,方式或伴隨【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】(1)作原因狀語,多放在主句之前,相當于because, since, as引導(dǎo)的從句.Tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because he was tired from the days h

33、ard work, he)由于一天的勞累工作,他很快就睡著了Deeply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help.(2)作時間狀語,相當于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語,有時在分詞前直接加when, while, until等詞可使其表達的時間意義更明確如:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加熱后可以變成水蒸氣Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作條件狀語,相當于if, unless引導(dǎo)的從句Given anoth

34、er chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,.) 如果再給他一次機會,他會做的更好United we stand, divided we fall.團結(jié)則存,分裂則亡(4)作讓步狀語Much tired, he still kept on working.(=Though he was much tired, he.)盡管很累,他仍繼續(xù)工作.(5)作方式或伴隨狀語Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思,他幾乎撞到前面的汽車

35、上He turned away disappointed.他失望地走開了The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老師站在那兒,周圍圍著許多學(xué)生.【點撥】 (1).過分作狀語,有時前面帶有連詞,是狀語從句的省略形式,其中省去了從句的主語和be動詞,通常主語與主句的主語相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.She won't go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).過去分詞與句子的主語在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系,改為時間,條件,原因,讓步,方式狀語

36、從句時，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(表示伴隨情況多改為and +并列謂語).而現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語則是主謂關(guān)系改錯:Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)過去分詞作定語不僅表示被動,還表示已經(jīng)完成,但過分作狀語,動作不一定是已經(jīng)完成的動作,有可能是同時進行的,也有可能是未來的.(尤其在時間,條件狀語從句中) 改錯:Once to be begun, the project will not changed.If to be given more money, I wil

37、l solve the problem soon.(4)過去分詞作狀語,相當于對應(yīng)狀語從句,不可再用but, so, and, or否則重復(fù)改錯:Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.Known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)過去分詞的邏輯主語要與句子的主語保持一致,否則用從句或獨立結(jié)構(gòu)改錯:No matter how well translated, we dont like it.【典型例題】1. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sa

38、t her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.   A. having lost      B. losing        C. to be lost       D. lost【答案】 D 考查過去分詞用法【點撥】lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brothe

39、r sat there.。答案為D。2. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put   B. Putting    C. Having put   D. Being put【答案】A考查過去分詞用法【點撥】分析句式，the hotline與put的關(guān)系為被動，故用過去分詞表示被動完成3. _ and out of breath, we re

40、ached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.  A. Tiring; to admire           B. Being tired; admiring  C. Tired; to admire          D. Tired; admiring【答案】C 考查形容詞短語作狀語的用法【點撥】tired

41、 and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。答案為C【實戰(zhàn)演練】1.Will you go to attend her party? -No, _.A. even though invited to B. even if invited C. if not invited D. unless invited to go2._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. Whe

42、n comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 3._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.(2003,北京)A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 4.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5.The re

43、search is so designed that once _ nothing ca be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6.When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7._ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in

44、 the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 8._the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress

45、C. Dressing D. Having dressed10.When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 參考答案 1-10 ADDBD ACAAB單元測試題第一卷 選擇題（105分）第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽完每段對話

46、后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小,題。每段對話僅讀一遍1What has the man bought for his wife?ATennis shoes BMusic records CNothing yet2Who is the man?AA seller BA writer CA publisher3What is the weather like now?AWindy BFoggy CSunny4What does the man think of the woman's worry?AIt's reasonable BIt's unneces

47、sary CIt's unthinkable5Where are the English teacher meeting?AIn the teachers' officeBIn the reading room.CIn the meeting-room第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題 6What kin

48、d of room does the man want?AA single room BA double room CTwo single rooms.7When will the man leave the hotel?AOn July llth B.On June 14th COn June 15th聽第7段材料，回答第8至l0題8Who is the man?AA doctor BA driver CA passenger9What is the trouble with the woman in the car?AShe is going to give birthBShe is su

49、ffering some diseaseCshe has been hurt in an accident10Where is the man now?AAt the hospital nearby BIn the Washington TunnelCOn the Lincoln Expressway聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題 11How long has the man been ill?ASince Friday BSince Saturday CSince Sunday12How should the man take the doctor's medicine?ATwo

50、times a day before mealsBThree times a day after meals CFour times a day during meals13How does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to a dance BSee the doctor againCDrink some special tea聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題 14What is the man's uncle? AA boat owner BA lab owner CA restaurant owner15Where will the woman be working during July?AIn the lab BOn a boat COn the shore16What is the best time to go to the coast?AJune BJuly CAugust17What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman will keep in touch with the manBThe woman will