練習(xí)冊翻譯答案解析新編英語教程5第三版

1、 范文范例參考Unit One 1. 在舉出許多事實并列出一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)字后，他終于把他的論點說清楚了。(drive sth. home) After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. 差不多花了半年功夫，我們才完成了那個研究項目。(more or less) It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3. 他說的話如此微妙，我們很

2、難理解他的真實意圖。(subtle) What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4. 他的新書一針見血地審視了當(dāng)代的社會問題。(squarely) His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5. 今日的年輕一代對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的最新信息很關(guān)注。(be alive to) The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest info

3、rmation found on the Internet. 6. 外語是不是在童年更容易學(xué)好？這是一個觀點問題。(a matter of) It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in ones childhood or otherwise. 7. 在挫折面前千萬不要喪失信心；鼓起勇氣堅定不移地去克服它。(take courage) Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it sq

4、uarely. 8. 適量的米飯、肉類、蔬菜、水果構(gòu)成均衡的飲食。(constitute) Adequate amounts of rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Unit Two 1. 我覺得曾見過他，但一時想不起他的名字。(escape) I thought I had met him before, but his name just escaped me at the moment. 2. 闊別多年，他已經(jīng)不再是我記憶中的那個純真少年，而變成了一個老于世故的生意人。(sophisticated)

5、 After years of separation, he was no longer the innocent lad that I had remembered; rather he had turned into a sophisticated businessman. 3. “占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動的起因之一是美國國內(nèi)日益擴(kuò)大的貧富差距。(affluent) One of the motives of the "Occupy Wall Street" campaign was the ever-widening gap between the affluent and

6、the impoverished in the U.S. 4. 由于這個燈塔附近有一個海軍基地，外國游客不得登塔。(deny) Foreign visitors are denied access to the light-house as there is a naval base nearby. 5. 吸毒幾乎毫無例外地和盜竊、賣淫聯(lián)系在一起。(go hand in hand) Almost without exception, drug addiction goes hand in hand with robbery and prostitution. 6. 這個高爾夫俱樂部不對外開放，

7、只為VIP會員服務(wù)。(exclusively) This golf club is not open to the public; it serves exclusively VIP club members. 7. 為討得皇帝的歡心，這幾個皇妃無所不為。(vie) In vying for the king's affection and favour, the imperial concubines resorted to every means possible. 8. 他小時候被狗咬過，所以對狗一直有點戒心。(wary of) He was bitten by a dog wh

8、en a child, so he has been wary of dogs ever since. Unit Three 1. 他按了下汽車?yán)纫砸鹇飞闲腥说木X。(alert) He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians. 2. 信息工程的迅速發(fā)展是人類努力作出嘗試的一個突出事例。(endeavour) The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavour. 3. Mary試圖找到恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言來表達(dá)她對老師的

9、感激。(grope) Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher. 4. 學(xué)校校長以平易的話語向年輕人傳遞了富有挑戰(zhàn)性的信息。(convey) The school principal's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people. 5. 不要胡亂擺弄電線，要不然會引起電線短路。(tamper with) Don't tamper with the wires, or you

10、may cause a short circuit. 6. 他自以為在競爭中可以戰(zhàn)勝任何對手，但是過分的自信使他失敗了。(fail vt.) He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive self-confidence failed him. 7. 他說的話似乎簡單明了，但是其中暗含的意思我們沒能理解。(fathom) What he said seemed simple and clear, but the meaning implied we could hardly fathom.8. 他試

11、圖把小組漫無目的的談話引導(dǎo)到一些有建設(shè)性的話題上去。(steer) He tried to steer the group's random talk towards some constructive subjects. Unit Four 1. 你能理解他那夸夸其談的長篇大論的意義嗎？(make out) Can you make out the meaning of his long-winded harangue? 2. 他正在為考試結(jié)果擔(dān)憂，因此根本沒用心聽訪問教授的講課。(not in the least) Being worried about his exam resu

12、lts, he was not in the least attentive to the visiting professor's lecture. 3. 是兒童還是成人能更容易地在短期內(nèi)學(xué)會一門外語的基礎(chǔ)知識？這是一個有爭議的問題。(rudiments) Is it easier for a child or a grown-up to acquire the rudiments of a foreign language in a short period of time? This is a controversial question. 4. 他所說的關(guān)于短訓(xùn)班的事對你有吸引

13、力嗎？(appeal to) Did what he said about the short-term training course appeal to you? 5. 史蒂夫·喬布斯的傳記鼓舞著他在研究工作中作出更多有創(chuàng)意的努力。(inspire) The biography of Steve Jobs inspired him to greater creative efforts in doing research. 6. 對西部貧困地區(qū)沒有機(jī)會接受正常教育的孩子我們應(yīng)該不聞不問嗎？(indifferent) Should we be indifferent to the

14、children who are denied the opportunity of a normal education in the impoverished regions in the west? 7. 校委會最近作出的決定對我們的課程設(shè)置沒有什么影響。(bear on) The decision made recently by the school board had little to bear on our curriculum. 8. 這條船造得很牢固，經(jīng)得起任何風(fēng)暴的襲擊。(withstand) The ship was so strongly built that it

15、can withstand any storm. Unit Five 1. 無法回避的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實澆滅了他們對美好未來的浪漫憧憬。(dispel) The harsh reality they could not evade dispelled all their romantic hopes for a rosy future. 2. 由于不可預(yù)料的天氣，我們的運(yùn)動會將延期到下周舉行。(postpone) Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather. 3. 凡是來參觀展覽會

16、的人，不論是誰都必須出示他她的身份證。(no matter) Every visitor to this exhibition must show his / her identity card no matter who he / she is. 4. 舊城中心的改造計劃要得到市政府的批準(zhǔn)。 (be subject to) The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government. 5. 一次又一次的挫折和失敗并沒有使他的希望破滅。(wither) Th

17、e experience of repeated setbacks and failures did not wither away his hopes. 6. 電子郵件傳遞信息又快又便利，已經(jīng)在相當(dāng)大的程度上替代了傳統(tǒng)的郵遞。(replace) E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it has already replaced traditional mail service to a large extent. 7. 看到長城使他產(chǎn)生一種驚訝的感覺。(evoke) The sight of the Great

18、 Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him. 8. 質(zhì)量控制工具的保養(yǎng)是會很昂貴的。(maintenance) The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly. Unit Six 1. 如果對這臺器械有不清楚的地方，你可以寫信到我們總公司去詢問。(address) If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to our head office. 2. 在執(zhí)行計劃之前，

19、我們最好把它的每一個方面考慮仔細(xì)，看看是否切實可行。(scrutinize) Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable. 3. 新的規(guī)章執(zhí)行后，我們預(yù)期這地區(qū)的治安情況會有好轉(zhuǎn)。(a change for the better) We expect that there will be a change for the better in the security situation of th

20、is area after the new regulations are implemented. 4. 不要把他的話當(dāng)真。他不過是開個玩笑而已。(literally) Don't take his words literally. He's just cracking a joke. 5. 在農(nóng)業(yè)中應(yīng)用固氮作用(nitrogen fixation)的前景良好。(prospect) The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising. 6. 他想發(fā)明一種不留痕跡的涂改液，但卻以失敗而告

21、終。(contrive) His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure. 7. 那個外國人不會說漢語，他用手勢表達(dá)他的要求，但是無法把意思表達(dá)出來。(get sth. across) The foreigner who did not speak Chinese gestured to make a request, but he just couldn't get his idea across. 8. 他不考慮這件事多么緊迫而斷然拒絕，不留一絲

22、余地。(once and for all) Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all. Unit Seven 1. 他怪異的行為有悖于一般的良好行為規(guī)范。(run counter to) His peculiar behaviour runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct. 2. 可以肯定的是，歷史上鮮有人能同時在科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就比牛頓更突出。(impact) What is certai

23、n is that few people in history have created a greater impact than Newton on the development of both science and mathematics. 3. 你不該嘲笑孩子的失敗，應(yīng)該鼓勵他們再去嘗試。(deride) You are not supposed to deride children for their failures; you should encourage them to try again, instead. 4. 在Judy畢業(yè)典禮那天，她的叔叔嬸嬸以豐盛的晚餐來款待她

24、。(sumptuous) On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by her uncle and aunt. 5. 對于他在公司的過往表現(xiàn)，沒有人有什么不滿。(with respect to) With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about. 6. 他們的自由與我們的自由息息相關(guān)，我們不能單獨(dú)行動。(inextricably) Their freedom is inextricably bou

25、nd to ours. We cannot act alone. 7. 我年邁的叔祖母不習(xí)慣使用那些市場上盛行的一次性物品。(disposable) My aged great aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today. 8. 他在考試中作弊被抓住后，名字馬上被從應(yīng)考者名單上刪去。(eliminate) His name was immediately eliminated from the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in th

26、e exam. Unit Eight 1. 他企圖影射John 是肇事者，結(jié)果是徒勞的。(insinuate, futile) His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile. 2. 每當(dāng)沒能完成期望他做的事時，他都善于臨時編個借口來為自己開脫。(improvise) He is very clever at improvising excuses each time he fails to do what is expected of him. 3. 他的西藏之行可以讓他想?yún)⒓硬歼_(dá)拉宮的

27、愿望如愿以償了。(gratify) His trip to Tibet may well gratify his desire to see the Potala. 4. 這家公司人力資源雄厚，足以應(yīng)對其他大公司的挑戰(zhàn)。(command) This corporation commands distinguished human resources, rich enough to meet challenges from other big corporations. 5. 我認(rèn)為這恐怕不是我們雙方都能接受的變通辦法。我們難道想不出一個更好的方案來處理這個問題？(alternative) I

28、dont think that could be an acceptable alternative for both of us. Cant we come up with a better one for this problem? 6. 總愛胡思亂想和動不動就心血來潮都是有害的。(caprice) Its harmful to indulge in whims and caprices. 7. 對不屬于你的東西不要有非分之想。(lay ones hands on, be entitled to) Try not to lay your hands on anything that you

29、 are not entitled to. 8. 他沒來參加競賽。很可能把這件事全給忘了。 (it may well be that) He did not come to the competition. It may well be that he had forgotten all about it. Unit Nine 1. 比賽的結(jié)果不僅取決于球員的個人技術(shù)，還取決于全隊所有球員能否把握好時機(jī)。(timing) The outcome of the game depends not just on the skills of individual players but also o

30、n the timing of all the players of the team. 2. 接下來我想問的是，我們?nèi)绾尉S持一個恒定的自我呢？(self-identity) What I want to ask next is how we could sustain a constant self-identity. 3. 從迷夢中醒悟過來之后他為自己所做的蠢事感到可恥。(infatuation) He felt ashamed of himself for the foolish things he had done when his infatuation was over. 4. 皮

31、膚科醫(yī)生告誡人們要小心陽光的直射，因為會有患皮膚癌的危險。(warn) Skin doctors warn people to be careful with direct sun exposure because of the risk of skin cancer. 5. 她的頭部傷得很厲害，但是她最終還是爬出了窗口。(manage to) Her head was seriously injured, but she eventually managed to climb out of the window. 6. 我們該怎么做才能使我們的展覽攤位比別人的更突出呢？(stand out)

32、 How can we make our exhibit booth stand out from the others? 7. 他設(shè)法冒充一名紳士，但每個人都知道他只是一個暴發(fā)戶。(pass for) He tried to pass for a gentleman, but everyone knew he was just an upstart. 8. 他強(qiáng)調(diào)說，政界人士和媒體評論員都應(yīng)該在言辭上有所冷靜。(rhetoric) He stresses that both politicians and commentators in the media need to cool thei

33、r rhetoric. Unit Eleven 1. 不要期望每做一件小事就有酬報。從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你所做的全部努力都會得到適當(dāng)?shù)幕貓蟆?remunerate) Dont expect to be remunerated for every little thing you do. In the long run, all the efforts you have made will be duly rewarded. 2. 植樹造林在美化環(huán)境、豐富自然、發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)方面都起著舉足輕重的作用。(replenish) Planting is the most important part of cr

34、eating a beautiful environment, replenishing nature and developing the national economy. 3. 那天是植樹節(jié)。所有的志愿者都積極投入工作，種了數(shù)千棵柳樹。(pitch in) It was the Tree-planting Day. All the volunteers pitched in and planted thousands of willow trees. 4. 不像他那性情溫和的妹妹，他脾氣急躁，并且動不動就訓(xùn)斥別人。(fulminate) Unlike his sweet-tempered

35、 sister, he has a quick temper and he fulminates at people easily. 5. 在反腐斗爭中，努力減少腐敗比根除腐敗更有效。(diminish) In the fight against corruption, it is more helpful to try to diminish it rather than eradicate it. 6. 在參加辯論之前，你必須確定你所有的論點都正確并且都有根據(jù)。(ascertain) Before you take part in a debate, you are advised to ascertain that all your arguments are sound and well-grounded. 7. 他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會解決問題和沖突，啟發(fā)靈感和批判性思考問題的方法。(resolve) They should learn to solve problems and resolve conflicts, and to brainstorm and think critic