電力英語技術(shù)術(shù)語

1、電力英語技術(shù)術(shù)語一、 鍋爐部分1臨界壓力鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亞臨界壓力鍋爐 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高壓鍋爐 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽鍋爐 steam boiler5. 蒸汽發(fā)生器 steam generator6. 液態(tài)排渣鍋爐 wet bottom boiler7. 固態(tài)排渣鍋爐 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤鍋爐 coal-fired boiler9. 燃?xì)忮仩t Gas-fired boiler10.燃油鍋爐 oil-fired boiler11.自

2、然循環(huán)鍋爐 natural circulation boiler12.汽包（鍋筒）鍋爐 drum boiler13.強(qiáng)制循環(huán)鍋爐 controlled circulation boiler14.直流鍋爐 once-through boiler15.復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐 combined circulation boiler16.旋風(fēng)爐 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸騰爐 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循環(huán)硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增壓循環(huán)硫化床鍋爐 pr

3、essurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.鏈條鍋爐 chain-grate boiler21.熱水鍋爐 hot-water boiler22.廢熱（余熱）鍋爐 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.啟動(dòng)鍋爐 start-up boiler24.廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚燒鍋爐 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天鍋爐 outdoor boiler28.單爐膛鍋

4、爐 single furnace boiler29.雙爐膛鍋爐 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰鍋爐 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰鍋爐 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式鍋爐 tower boiler33.箱式鍋爐 box-type boiler34爐墻 furnace wall35. 汽包（鍋筒） drum36.封頭 head37.汽包封頭 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer40.分散下降管

5、 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束（排） tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube45.過熱器管 superheated tube46.再熱器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil48.吊掛管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.飽和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鰭片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube

6、54.內(nèi)螺紋管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.內(nèi)螺紋水冷壁 rifled tube water wall59.聯(lián)箱 header60.集汽聯(lián)箱 steam header61.衛(wèi)燃帶 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墻管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯頓管） slag screen, feston tube64.鍋爐本體 boiler proper65.鍋爐機(jī)組

7、boiler unit66.鍋爐構(gòu)架 boiler structure67.爐膛 boiler framework68.燃燒器 furnace69.直流式燃燒器 direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃燒器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃燒器 low NOX burner72.搖擺式燃燒器 tilting burner73.縫隙式燃燒器 split burner74.燃燒室 combustion chamber75.油槍 oil gun torch76.風(fēng)門 damper77.一次風(fēng) primary air78.二次風(fēng) secondary air79.三次風(fēng) ter

8、tiary air80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping81.管板 tube plate82.沸點(diǎn) boiling temperature83.過熱器 superheater84.前屏過熱器 front platen superheater85.后屏過熱器 rear plate superheater86.對(duì)流過熱器 convection superheater87.輻射過熱器 radiant superheater88.屏式過熱器 plate superheater89.頂棚過熱器 ceiling superheater90.包墻過熱器 wall enclosure s

9、uperheater91.前包墻過熱器 front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墻過熱器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.側(cè)包墻過熱器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸縮式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受熱面積 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.爐膛容積 furnace volume99.爐膛熱負(fù)荷 furnac

10、e heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分離器 steam separator, moisture separator101.起動(dòng)分離器 starting separator102.再循環(huán)管 recirculating piping103.暖風(fēng)器 steam air heater104.再熱器 reheater105.再熱器冷段 primary reheater106.再熱器熱段 final reheater107.頂棚 ceiling108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economize

11、r110.管式空氣預(yù)熱器 tubular air preheater111.回轉(zhuǎn)式（再生式）空氣預(yù)熱器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空氣預(yù)熱器 plate air preheater113.空氣預(yù)熱器 air preheater114.三分倉空氣預(yù)熱器 trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏風(fēng)系數(shù) air leakage coefficient116.漏風(fēng)率 air leakage ratio117.漏風(fēng)系統(tǒng) air leakage system118.漏風(fēng)試驗(yàn) air

12、leakage test119.安全門 safety valve120.安全門開啟壓力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全門回座壓力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全門壓力整定試驗(yàn) pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全門動(dòng)作壓力 safety valve operating pressure124.飽和蒸汽安全門 saturated steam safety valve125. 過熱蒸汽安全門 superheated steam safety valve126.

13、再熱蒸汽安全門 reheated steam safety valve127.防暴門 explosion vent128.檢查孔 inspection hole129.事故噴水閥 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水閥 emergency drum drain valve131.三通閥 three-way valve132.反沖洗閥 back wash valve133.取樣閥 sampling valve134.插板 gate135.給水大旁路門 feedwater overall bypass valve136.給水小旁路門 feedwater ind

14、ividual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外護(hù)板 outer casing139.鍋爐排污 blowdown140.定期排污擴(kuò)容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.連續(xù)排污擴(kuò)容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer145.齒圈（大牙輪） ring gear, geared ring146.空調(diào)器 air conditio

15、ner147.空氣壓縮機(jī) air compressor148.給煤機(jī) coal feeder149.皮帶式給煤機(jī) belt coal feeder150.刮板式給煤機(jī) scraper coal feeder151.葉輪式給煤機(jī) paddle coal feeder152.給粉機(jī) pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤機(jī) coal pulverizer, coal mill154.鋼球磨煤機(jī) tube mill155.中速輥式磨煤機(jī) roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.雙進(jìn)雙出鋼求磨煤機(jī) double inlet and outl

16、et tube mill157.中速磨煤機(jī) medium speed mill158.風(fēng)扇磨煤機(jī) beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉風(fēng)機(jī) pulverized coal exhauster160.一次風(fēng)機(jī) primary air fan161. 煙氣再循環(huán)風(fēng)機(jī) gas recirculation fan162.送風(fēng)機(jī) forced draft fan, force fan163.引風(fēng)機(jī) induced draft fan, induced fan164.離心風(fēng)機(jī) centrifugal fan165.軸流風(fēng)機(jī) axial-flow fan166.雙速風(fēng)機(jī)

17、double speed fan167.軸流靜葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機(jī) adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.軸流動(dòng)葉可調(diào)風(fēng)機(jī) adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉倉 pulverized coal bunker171.輸粉機(jī) pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板輸粉機(jī) scraper pulveri

18、zed coal conveyer173.螺旋輸粉機(jī) pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分離器 classifier175.細(xì)粉分離器（旋風(fēng)分離器） cyclone separator176.鎖氣器 air lock, flap177.減速機(jī) speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole179.人孔門 man hole180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加熱器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽熱交換器 biflux183.煤氣罐 gas tank184.膨脹補(bǔ)償節(jié) expansion joint

19、185.直吹式制粉系統(tǒng) direct firing pulverizing system186.中貯式制粉系統(tǒng) bin storage type pulverizing system187.鍋爐效率 boiler efficiency188.鍋爐熱力計(jì)算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.鍋爐空氣動(dòng)力計(jì)算 boiler aerodynamic calculation190.鍋爐水循環(huán)計(jì)算 boiler water circulation calculation191.鍋爐水力計(jì)算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.鍋爐強(qiáng)

20、度計(jì)算 boiler strength calculation193.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.過剩空氣系數(shù) excess air coefficient197.排煙溫度 flue gas temperature198.單位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低溫腐蝕 low temperature corrosion200.高溫腐蝕 high temperature corrosion201.結(jié)渣

21、 lagging202.結(jié)垢腐蝕 deposit corrosion203.飛灰磨損 fly ash erosion204爐膛負(fù)壓 furnace draft205.最高允許溫度 maximum permissible temperature206.爐膛正壓 furnace pressure207.水循環(huán) water circulation208.循環(huán)倍率 circulation ratio209.除塵器 dust collector, precipitator210.靜電除塵器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流裝置 rectifying device212.錘

22、打裝置 rapping gear213.含塵濃度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰細(xì)度 dust fineness215.除塵效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除塵器 dry dust collector217.濕式除塵器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除塵器 venture scrubber219.布袋除塵器 fabric filter, bag house220.鋼珠除塵裝置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除塵器 centrifugal scrubber222

23、.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.軸封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰漿泵 ash slurry pump225.除塵水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 clean water pond228.灰漿池 ash slurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pump pit230.灰?guī)?ash silo231.灰場(chǎng) ash yard232.灰壩 ash yard dam233.耐火磚 firebrick234.保溫材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（氣

24、力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.負(fù)壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.倉式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空氣斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed h

25、andling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板撈渣機(jī) submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式撈渣機(jī) screw slag conveyor247.碎渣機(jī) clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振動(dòng)篩 vibrating screen249.穩(wěn)燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃燒器蝸殼 burner spiral case251.霧化器 atomization252.機(jī)械霧化 mechanical atomization253.蒸

26、汽霧化 steam atomization254.空氣霧化 air atomization255.氣固兩相流動(dòng) gas-solid two-phase flow256.閉路循環(huán) closed cycle257.蒸汽帶水 carryoery258.爐膛滅火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.穩(wěn)定燃燒 stable combustion260.壓力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.風(fēng)道 air duct264.熱風(fēng)道 hot

27、air duct265.冷風(fēng)道 cold air duct266.穿墻套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸縮節(jié) expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.風(fēng)管道 air piping271.一次風(fēng)管道 primary air piping272.二次風(fēng)管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping275.煙道 gas dust, gas

28、pass276.尾部煙道 convection flue gas pass277.煤氣管 gas piping278.連續(xù)排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.煙囪 chimney, stack280.多管式煙囪 multi-flue chimney281.燃燒 combustion282.四角噴射燃燒 corner firing283.燃燒速度 combustion rate284.機(jī)械未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化學(xué)未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to

29、chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣熱損失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排煙熱損失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散熱損失 heat loss due to radiation289.熱損失 heat loss290.火焰 flame291.不穩(wěn)定燃燒 instable combustion292.負(fù)壓燃燒 balance draft combustion293.微負(fù)壓燃燒 pressurized combustion294.爐膛容積熱負(fù)荷 furnace volume

30、heat release rate295.爐膛溫度 furnace temperature296.鍋爐水循環(huán) boiler water circulation297.偏離泡核沸騰 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水壓試驗(yàn) hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming300.點(diǎn)火 ignition301.點(diǎn)火準(zhǔn)備 ignition preparation302.著火點(diǎn) firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飛灰 fly ash305.煤粉細(xì)度 fineness of pu

31、lverized coal306.灰 ash307.灰的熔化點(diǎn) ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系數(shù) grindability index309.最大蒸發(fā)量 maximum evaporation310.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance311.超負(fù)荷運(yùn)行 overload operation312.正壓 positive pressure313.負(fù)壓 negative pressure314.理論空氣量 theoretical air quantity315.過?？諝饬?ex

32、cess air quantity316.冷風(fēng) cold air317.熱風(fēng) hot air318.除渣 slag removal319.煙氣 flue gas320.鍋爐上水 boiler water filling321.蠕脹爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包滿水 overfeed of water into drum323.鍋爐滅火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff325.爆炸（外爆） explosion326.內(nèi)爆 implosion327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal

33、 self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃燒切圓 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.積粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飛灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.點(diǎn)火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飛灰腐蝕 fly ash corrosion338.受熱面 heating surface339.輻射受熱面 radiation heating surface340.對(duì)流受熱面 convection heating surface341.尾部受熱面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸發(fā)量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切換風(fēng) air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入爐煤發(fā)熱量 heating value of the as fired