(完整版)狀語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、狀語從句練習(xí)題1. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.a. until b. when c. before d. while2. He punished his students they did anything wrong.a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here the bus arrives.a. until b. because c. though d. as4. Har

2、dly had we reached home it began to rain.a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as6. You can ' t watch TV you ' ve finished your homework.a. since b. until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our

3、 school the rain began.a. before b. than c. while d. when8. We have never seen her again she went to work in anothercity.a. when b. as c. since d. while9. the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quitesafe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless10. They were just about to leave the telephon

4、e rang.a. before b. when c. as d. than11. He hurried out of the room the meeting was over .a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after12.- “ Did you catch the first bus this morning?”- “ No. It had left the stop I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during

5、the time13.I shall start the work he comes. I don' t know what to do first.a. after b. until c. before d. unless14. The old man prefers to live the climate is mild.a. that b. which c. what d. where15. it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a. As b. When c. For d. As long as16.

6、 we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a. Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a. in order that b. in casec. for fear that d. now that18. we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “ H

7、ow soon will you be able to finish your homework?”a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep it clean.a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well asB1. I like the color of that hat, I don' t like its shape.a. That b. Wh

8、ile c. So long as d. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,great it is.a. what b. however c. whatever d. how3. I have told the story just it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when4. We found people friendly we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where5. The day

9、breaks, the birds are singing.a. because b. as c. since d. for6. It was 12 they finished the work.a. since b. which c. that d. when.7. Why do you want a new job you' ve got such a good one already?a. That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like?-Wonderful. It was years I had enjoyed m

10、yself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since9.I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time10. After the war , a new school building was put up there hadonce been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. when11. John may phone

11、 tonight. I don' t want to go out_ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d.However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ it' s al

12、l the same to you.a. unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance.-I see. We will carry on with it we can get enough money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone.a. a

13、s b. since c. until d. before16. -It' s a long time_ I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we seeeach other again!a. before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on cond

14、ition that c. for fear that d. so long as18. I won ' t give you any help you tell me the truth. It' s none ofmy business.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pickedup the phone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -C

15、an I join you in the game?-Sorry, not you have finished your homework.a. if b. since c. unless d. thatC1. I thought things would get better , but it is they are gettingworse.a. before b. because c. as d. after2. Their tent, _ light asa feather , remained firm in the storm lastnight.a. as if b. even

16、c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom?- He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their ownerscan because people therelove pets very much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5. , he does g

17、et annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her muchd. Much as he loves her .6. The gas must have been used up, the fire went out of itself.a. because b. as c for d. since7. -Don ' t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. - Oh,

18、yes. others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where8 . It seems only seconds they came back.a. when b. after c. before d. till9. -Do you think we can get there on time?-Yes,_ the truck doesn' t break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as10We won't give up _ we sho

19、uld fail ten times.a. even if b. since c. whether d. until11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when12. -Are you sure that you have met him before?- I am mistaken.a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. Mo

20、re than13.I don ' t think I will need any money but I will bring some_ a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14. -I ' d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ I' ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. asc. in case d. unless15. -Have some Ma

21、otai, please.-No, thanks. It' s 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. whenwife16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadn ' t been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b. whenc. while d. after18. His success is _ b

22、y talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but she got olderand older , her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as20. We liked the oil painting better we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more答案與解析1. 答c

23、. 這里的 before 意為“過了（多久）才 - ”。本為句“意這本書我找了兩天 才找到”。其他選項(xiàng)中，a項(xiàng)最具迷惑性， 但此項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樵?until/not- until 的句型中， until 前面一般不接表示具體的一段 時(shí)間狀語，而此題中有 for two days 的具體時(shí)間狀語。2. 答b. 本句的語意為：無論學(xué)生什么時(shí)候做錯(cuò)事，他都要懲罰他們。However 后一般跟形容詞或副詞。 whatever 也不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渲幸呀?jīng)有了 anything wrong, 如要用 whatever , 應(yīng)說成 whatever wrong they did. 如果選用 whichever ,

24、 就要有一定的范圍。如： You can take whichever of them.3. 答a. 根據(jù)題意只能選 a.4. 答d. hardly -when是固定用法，表示“一 - 就- ”5. 答a. no sooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一 - 就- ”6. 答b. 只有 until 才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。7. 答d. scarcely-when=hardly-when8. 答c. 注意本句的時(shí)態(tài)， 從句中用過去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 所以只能 選擇 c. 本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來，我們?cè)僖矝]見過她”9. 答 a. 解析同上。10. 答b.

25、be about to do -when-是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要 - 這就在時(shí)- ”11. 答a. the moment -在此作as soon as 解。12. 答c. 從應(yīng)答語“No”中得到暗示：當(dāng) 他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，汽車已開走了13. 答a. 從答語 I don 't know what to do first 中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來了 以后我才可以開始工作。14. 答d. where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“在 - 的地方”15 答 a. as 在本句中意為“因?yàn)椤埃?for 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般不放在句首。16. 答b. 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 b 項(xiàng) while 才可作“當(dāng) -時(shí)-候

26、 ”解。17 答 a. in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，“為了，以便”； in cas“e 萬一”與 題意不符；for fear that “惟恐”也 與句意不符 ; now that “既然”, 也與句意不符 而, 且 它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.18. 答 d. a 項(xiàng)(though) 與句意的邏輯不符 ; 如用 b 項(xiàng)(if), 則原句的主從句時(shí) 態(tài)不符合邏輯;c項(xiàng)(even if) 也與句意的邏輯不符 ; 本句的語意是 : 因?yàn)槲覀兪潜谎?qǐng)參加晚會(huì) 的, 所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.19. 答 b. 原句的提問是 “how soon ” “再過多久” , 往往用于將來時(shí),

27、所以在答 語中表示一段時(shí)間后要用 “ in + 一時(shí)段間”20. 答c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-“只都要表”示能力提高題1. 答 b. while 在此表示“盡管，雖然” 相當(dāng)于 although/though. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is not liked.1. 答 b. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞 great. however great it is =nomatter how great it is. What和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞；how 后可以跟形容

28、詞或副詞， 但為本句的句法所不容2. 答 a. as “就像”“ 就如同”, 后接方式狀語從句 . 其他選項(xiàng)均與原題意不符.3. 答 c. 本句相當(dāng)于 : No matter where we went, we found people friendly.4. 答 d. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因 ,不 是表示直接的從原因 導(dǎo)致結(jié)果, 故選 for.5. 答 d. 本題中的 it 指時(shí)間. it 指時(shí)間外還可指天氣 , 環(huán)境, 距離等 . 又如 : They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6. 答 d. when 在本題中的意思是：

29、在 - 的情況下。題本意為: 在你已經(jīng)找 到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢?7. 答 d. 答語中的關(guān)鍵詞是： great（ 太棒了 ）;I t was years since I had enjoyed myself so much 的語意是： 我好幾年沒這樣開心過了。8. 答 c. the first time相當(dāng)于 when -for the first time.選項(xiàng) a 少了定冠詞 the. 選項(xiàng) b 只能作為狀語如： In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 選項(xiàng) d （by the time） 雖然后可接從句， 但主句的時(shí)態(tài)

30、應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而且 也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見她的時(shí)候，我就認(rèn)為她很好，很老 實(shí)。9. 答 b. 本句是 where 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句， 相當(dāng)于 at the place where-10. 答 c. 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 may. “John 今天會(huì)打電話來。（所以）我今天不 想出去萬一他打電話來?！逼?他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符.11. 答 d. 本題考查 however 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 . 通常用這樣的句型:However +adj/adv +從句主語+ 謂語, + 主句如: However tired he was, he went on working.=No matter h

31、ow tired he was, he went on working.12. 答 b. 本題的語意是 : 我想我情愿星期五去 如, 果對(duì)你來說是一樣的話.13. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether wecan get enough money or not.“ 無論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢, 我們都得進(jìn)行下去.14. 答 d. “在我接電話之前 , 他就把電話掛斷了”15. 答 c. 本題中有兩個(gè)句型 :It ' s/has been + 一段時(shí)間 +since sb did sth.（ 自從 - 以經(jīng)來-已

32、- 時(shí)間了）It will be +一時(shí)段間+before sb do sth.（再過多久才 -）應(yīng)答語中的第一個(gè) since 作 “因?yàn)椤苯?16. 答 c. for fear that “惟恐 ; 擔(dān)心”本題. 中的其他選項(xiàng)不符合原意邏輯.17. 答 d. 本題的提示語是 “I t 's none of my business. “這不”關(guān) 我的事”表. 示無論怎樣我都不會(huì)幫你的 所. 以選擇有讓步意義的 even if 為最佳答案 . “即 使你告訴了我事情的真相 我, 也不會(huì)幫你的 . ”18. 答 a. immediately 是個(gè)連詞 , 相當(dāng)于 as soon as/ t

33、he moment/ directly 等.19. 答 c. 本句的應(yīng)答語是省略句 ,相 當(dāng)于 : Sorry, you can ' tj oin us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考沖刺題1. 答c. as it is 是個(gè)固定短語, “ 根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時(shí)情況看 ; 就現(xiàn)在這樣子”又如 : We were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we may not be able to get away.我們一直盼望下星期放假-看- 樣子, 走不了了.2.

34、 答c. 本句為省略句 , 補(bǔ)充完整為: Their test, though (it was ) light as a feather , remained firm in the storm last night.選項(xiàng) a 語法上成立 ,但 與題意不符 ;選 項(xiàng) b(even) 不能作為連詞使用來引導(dǎo)從句 ; 選項(xiàng) d(if) 語法上成 立, 但與題意不符.3. 答a. the moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly是連詞“一 - 就 . ”選 項(xiàng) b 不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句 . 如用 c 項(xiàng) until ,原應(yīng)句改為: He didn '

35、tleave until you turned back to write on the blackboard.選項(xiàng) d 意思根本不對(duì)4. 答b. 本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為： In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can (go) because people there love pets very much.此題中的anywhere = to any place where .正如 where 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于：to/in the place where- 一樣。其他選項(xiàng)中，最具迷惑性的是 a 項(xiàng) no matter wher

36、e-,此項(xiàng)不能選擇，是因?yàn)?no matter where-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但它不具有 to/in any place where-之意。5. 答d. although 不能用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除 b 項(xiàng)。a項(xiàng)中的詞序不對(duì)， 應(yīng) 為 although he much loves her ; c項(xiàng)盡管在語法上正確(因?yàn)樗軔鬯?，但是與原句的語意是不符合的。6. 答c. 本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因 不, 是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果, 故選 for.7. 答d. 本題的語意是：別人是弱項(xiàng)的地方，他是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)8. 答c. “It is/will be +時(shí)一間段+before -”表 示“過（多長時(shí)間）