冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、Articles冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Know more about the articles.2. Create the students ' interests of English.二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)冠詞的分類，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。三.教學(xué)過程(一)冠詞的含義及分類1 .冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。2 .冠詞分為不定冠詞a(an)和定冠詞the兩種。(二)通過做題說出冠詞的用法不定冠詞a(an)例 1 Jack' s father is docto

2、r. A. a B. an C. some D. /分析：a和an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語中的""，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2. There is _"f" and in the word"fouA."an , a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an分析：在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。3-Why not take friend with you?-That' s good ideaA

3、. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a分析使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。4. Take the medicine three times day. A. a B. the C. an D./分析使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour意為 每小時(shí)50公里”，twice a week意為 每周兩次”。5. English is language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /分析a language意為"種語言&quo

4、t;。language是可數(shù)名詞。6.steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That分析a(an)放于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示類”。該句中a steel worker是指鋼鐵工人們。表示類有三種方式：A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.7. Tom has high fever and his mother is looking after him.A. a B. the C. an D./分析 表示生什

5、么病前應(yīng)用 a, have a headache, have a cold8. Mary takes_ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. one分析 give, take, have與一些動(dòng)詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動(dòng)作，名詞前要加a。have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile)9. The old woman had fire in her room. A. the B./

6、 C. a D. this分析抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時(shí)，該名詞前要加a。It is a great joy to study at this college.This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper不定冠詞的用法1 .表示一類人或事物中的 任何” 一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語中 ”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2 .指某人或某物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。3 .表小單位4 .表示類”定冠詞the的用法1 .There is bridge over the river. bridge

7、is made of stone.A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A分析文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)0下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用the。I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.2.old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.A. The B. An C. This D. That,.分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語限定時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)加the來表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.3 . _ first

8、one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)前加 the。Mary is the third to come in.4 .Winter is coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so分析形容詞最高級(jí)前及Only修飾的名詞前均要加theMary is the only girl who is often late for class.5 .moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smal

9、ler than sun.A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a分析定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體名詞前。6 . We live in south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some分析表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加the。The sun rises in the east.7 .browns are watching TV at home at the moment.A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A分析the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人。8 .

10、 He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./分析 the+普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。the United States7the United Nationsthe People ' s Republic o China1. I was playing piano at eight yesterday morning.A. a B./ C. the D. this分析play+樂器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂器名詞前加the。Alice likes to play the violin while Katel

11、ikes to play the flute.表示數(shù)量時(shí)可用 a。This is a new piano against the wall.10. Our teacher gets up early in _morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an分析 牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在句中用作時(shí)間狀語。in the afternoon (evening)/ in the daytime at the beginning/ in the end11. There is a large ship in middle of the river. A. a B./ C. the D.

12、 an分析牢記一些含the的習(xí)慣用語，在句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語。on the right (left)/in the front ofin the middle of the meeting /the forest/ at the foot of the hill12. Last night we went to cinema.A. the B. a C./ D. those 分析 牢t己一些固定搭酉己：go to the concert (theatre定冠詞的用法1 .文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用 a (an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時(shí)。2 .名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語限定時(shí)3 .序數(shù)詞前表示

13、順序時(shí)4 .形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前。5 .定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體名詞前。6 .表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前7 .姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8 . the+普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9 . play+樂器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂器名詞前加the。10 . the+形容詞(形容詞名詞化)表示一類人或事物11 .定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面零冠詞的用法1. Paper is made of bamboo. A. a B. the C. / D. that分析物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。Wood can be made into cha

14、irs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.2. January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前般不力口 the。 Spring is coming. He was born in December.如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.3. We have no classes Sundays. A. the B. these C. D. those分析 表示一周

15、中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。4. I studies English in England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the分析 學(xué)科前和國(guó)名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany (Japan) in Africa (Europe )5. He doesn t have breakfast at homAet. aB. the C. this D. /分析 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示頓的飯”，可加a

16、。 have a big supper (nice lunch)6. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one分析 表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by+名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship by sea (water, air, land)如果用介詞in或。n,名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。7. running is good.A. The B. A C. / D. An分析 動(dòng)名詞前般不用冠詞。 Walking on the moon is difficult.Seein

17、g is believing.8. These boys play football after class. A. a B. the C. that D. /分析 球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。9. The students of Grade One are having a meeting.A. these B. / C. a D. an分析 名詞+數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前面不加冠詞the；序數(shù)詞+名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞 the。turn to page3/ the third page Lesson One/ the first lesson gate Five/ the fifth

18、 Gate10. There is no book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D.分析 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和no時(shí)，均不再用冠詞。no books, not a book, not any books11. He often works late at night. A. / B. the C. a D. all分析 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞+名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fa咻。12. They often take a walk in _Hyde Park.A. the B. a C. / D. this分析 在一些專有名詞(地名、節(jié)假日)之前不加冠詞。Christmas Day New year' s EveNational DayChildren ' s DayTeachers ' Day Wall Street不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1 .物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前