現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課程設(shè)計(jì)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載8B 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課程設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一、簡(jiǎn)介一、課程級(jí)別與授課對(duì)象本次課程針對(duì)初二的學(xué)生，內(nèi)容為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，目的是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，以應(yīng)對(duì)中考?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是中考考查的基本考點(diǎn)之一，幾乎每年都有在單項(xiàng)選擇題中出現(xiàn)，而有的題目更是以填空的形式出現(xiàn)，增加了試題的難度。 這就對(duì)學(xué)生提出了更高的要求，不僅要熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法， 對(duì)于重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)也要全面掌握，以此才能在考試中取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。二、課程構(gòu)成內(nèi)容要求完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞?？加梅╤ave been to/have gone學(xué)生必須掌握 have/has+done要求學(xué)生熟練掌握過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化與不規(guī)則變化講解用法的

2、同時(shí)， 配上南京近幾年的中考真題， 使學(xué)生能夠全面理解和掌握?？加梅ㄓ心男?。通過(guò)辨析的方法確保學(xué)生掌握他們的區(qū)別to/have been in延續(xù) /非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)總結(jié)講解延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間應(yīng)該如何轉(zhuǎn)換， 根據(jù)近今年中考真題，分詞?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)。通過(guò)歷年真題，總結(jié)?？伎键c(diǎn)。三、數(shù)據(jù)分析江蘇中考現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)近五年出現(xiàn)的頻率學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載此考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在新版教材8B，通過(guò)近5 年江蘇中考的分析，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本都是以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，而且考察的大多是基本用法，have been to/have gone to 區(qū)別，以及延續(xù)與非延續(xù)的轉(zhuǎn)換， 今天以中考考題為切入點(diǎn)，總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成好時(shí)的解題技巧，

3、通過(guò)相應(yīng)練習(xí)搞定現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與過(guò)去分詞課時(shí)（ 30）教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)目標(biāo)練習(xí)題型1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成學(xué)生熟記舉例讓學(xué)生口頭翻譯10minHave/has+done2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定 識(shí)別 already/yet用于不 舉例否定句和疑問(wèn)句10min和否定句變化同的句型中學(xué)生口頭翻譯3過(guò)去分詞掌握過(guò)去分詞提問(wèn)讓學(xué)生回答10min變化規(guī)則過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則變化1. 一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加edwork-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited2.以e 結(jié)尾，直接+dlive-lived-lived3.以 “輔音字母+ y結(jié)”尾的動(dòng)詞，將"y"

4、;變?yōu)?quot;i"，再加 “ed?！眘tudy-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“ ed ”stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式， ed 來(lái)結(jié)尾，一般直接加，建議只加d, 輔外結(jié)尾y 變i,再加ed,重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母）2. 不規(guī)則變化（常用）學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載首先必會(huì)AAAbe(am,is)wasbeenletletletbe(are)werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdidd

5、oneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemademadereadreadread小規(guī)律記憶hearheardheardABArunranrunABBcomecamecomehearheardheardbecomebecamebecomelendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltABBspillspiltspiltfindfoundfoundspoilspoiltspoilt

6、fightfoughtfoughtsmellsmeltsmeltholdheldheldleaveleftlefttelltoldtoldsleepsleptsleptsellsoldsoldkeepkeptkeptstandstoodstoodfeelfeltfeltunderstandunderstoodunderstoodsweepsweptsweptdigdugdugmeetmetmetshineshoneshonemeanmeantmeantwinwonwonsaysaidsaidgetgotgotlaylaidlaidforgetforgotforgot/forgottenpayp

7、aidpaidbuyboughtboughtshallshouldbringbroughtbroughtmustmustthinkthoughtthoughtmaymightcatchcaughtcaughtcancouldteachtaughttaughtwillwould學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法與判斷課時(shí)（1h）120min230min310min教學(xué)內(nèi)容根據(jù)顯性標(biāo)志詞判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)for/since不含顯性標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)句意判斷現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)匹配練習(xí)already/just/yet/nerver/ever 1-10 twice/before/so far.I have alr

8、eady cleaned the toliet.I have just watered the flowersI haventtaken a showeryet.I have never watched the film.Have you ever been to Shanghai? I have seen the moivethree times Have you seen the moivebefore?So far, he has learned 2000English words.He has lived in Nanjing for 1511-15years.He has lived

9、 in Nanjing since2000.I have been a teacherfor 3 years.（狀態(tài)）Don't return the book, I havent16-18read it.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.【 2011 山東聊城】 -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?-No, I won't. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案： B解析：關(guān)鍵詞already?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，表示已經(jīng)看過(guò)。2.【 2011 安徽蕪

10、湖】 38. China develops so fast. That s true. It _ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. haschanged答案： D解析：關(guān)鍵詞already，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，表示已經(jīng)改變。3.【 2014 江蘇南京】 Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A Wont finish B didnt fin

11、ish C havent finished D hadnt finished答案： C解析：關(guān)鍵詞yet.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示還沒(méi)有完成。4.【 2013 四川涼山】 25.Why is Mr. Yang still in the t eachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesn t finishB. hasn t finishedC. haven t finished【答案】 B。【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yet 用于否定句表示 “尚未；還 ”，指到目前為止的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.【 2013 廣西玉林】 27.

12、Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】 D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)no 可知還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，排除C；根據(jù)句意 “大衛(wèi)，我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？沒(méi)有，我還我們的旅游指南和毛巾 ”可知從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志yet 可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選擇答案D。6

13、.【 2014 天津】 _you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium?-No, I havent.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting.【答案】 B7.【 2011 湖北襄陽(yáng)】 42. - Why won't you go to the movie with me, Gina?- - Because I_ it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【答案】 B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法, 根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 twice，表示做過(guò)幾次。8.【 2012 江蘇淮安】

14、9. Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載 Of course. Ithe film Titanic several times.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen【答案】 C9【.2012 江蘇連云港】8.Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I don t mind seeing italthoughaga Iit twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have

15、seenD. had seen【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。由句中的 twice 可知，此句為完成時(shí)，根據(jù)前句 I don t mind seeing it again,可知答案為 C。10. Our country _a lot so far.Yes, I hope it will be even _. 包(頭市 ) A. has changed; well B. have changed; goodC. have changed; better D. has changed; better【答案】 D【解析】 so far 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示“目前為止”。11. The l

16、ife_greatly since 1992. 蘇(州市 )A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed【答案】 B12.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he_ us English鹽.(城市）A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】 C13.【2011?蘭州】 25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. Wefriends since th

17、ree years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have been D. have become答案： C【 2011廣西百色】14.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live答案： C學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載15【.2011 福建莆田】 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _there for four years.A. wor

18、ksB. worked C. has workedD.is working答案： C16.(2013 天津， 33） -Is Tom at home?-No,he_to town.A has beenB.has gone C.goesD. will go答案： B解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯?wèn)的是 Tom 在不在家，得到的是否定回答，可知Tom 不在家，他去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。所以可以得出答案has gone to 去了某地沒(méi)有回來(lái)。17(2014 鹽城） .I canfind my notebook anywhere.Im afraid I_it.A.loseB.lostC.have lostD.was los

19、ing答案： C解析：我哪兒都找不到我的筆記本， 我把他弄丟了。 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響.18.【 2011 貴州安順】 27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ toShanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved答案： D解析：原句中問(wèn)的是們沒(méi)有住在原來(lái)的地方了，LiYan 和 Wang Mei 還住在 Pingba 嗎？根據(jù)否定回答可以得知他他們已經(jīng)搬走了。過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，他們搬走了，已經(jīng)不在這兒了。19.【 2013 河北

20、】Dontreturn the video to Peter.I_it.A.dontwatchB.won twatchC.haventwatchD.wasntwatching.答案： C20.-Mrs White,why are you standing here?-Im waiting for my son.He_backfrom school.A.didn tcome B.wontcome C.hasntcome D.hadntcome 答案： C學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載have been to/have gone to/have been in/at課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)目標(biāo)匹配練習(xí)（ 30min）

21、1have been to全面掌握 have been to的意思，2011 江蘇徐州10min翻譯成“去過(guò)”，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)。I have been to America.She have been to Beijing.2have gone to全面掌握 have gone to的意思，2011 黑龍江綏10min翻譯成“去了”，人還沒(méi)回來(lái)?；蠸he is not here, she has gone to2011 貴州貴陽(yáng)America.2013 湖北武漢3have been inhave / has been in +地點(diǎn)”表示2013 湖北隨州5min“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” ，常與表示

22、時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用He has been in this city for 3years.4have been at小地點(diǎn)” 表示2011福建泉州have / has been at +5min“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” ，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用【 2011江蘇徐州】 13. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been答案 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“ 你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀?already推測(cè)”他已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，用

23、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Have/has been+地點(diǎn)意為 “去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)） ”；have/has gone+地點(diǎn)意為 “到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒） ”。故選 A ?！?2011黑龍江綏化市】（） 14.Where is Bob? He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案： C學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載【解析】詞義辨析。 have been to 指 “去過(guò) ”，have gone to 指 “去了 ”， 即不在說(shuō)話者所在地。根據(jù)句義， “他去哈爾濱參加會(huì)議 ”，所以選 C?！?2013 湖北武漢】 29. Is Jim in

24、 the office? No, he _ the dinning hall.A. goes B. would go C. has gone to D. had gone to 【答案】 C【解析】選 C。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“吉姆在辦公室嗎？不，他已經(jīng)去餐廳了。”可以判斷應(yīng)該用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”?！?have (has) gone to +某地”表示“去了某地還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”。所以選擇答案 C?！?2013 湖北隨州 】31. Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two

25、 months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】 C【解析】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：他在上海做生意兩個(gè)月了， for two months 是一段時(shí)間，須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 has gone to是去了某地， has been to是去過(guò)某地， has been in表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。所以選擇答案 C?！?2011福建泉州】1. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Don't worry. I&#

26、39;ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reach【答案】 B【解析】 has been at +小地點(diǎn)表示一直在某地，表示狀態(tài)。2.-Why are you worried?-I m expecting a call from my daughter.She_New York for three days.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has come in【答案】 C延續(xù) / 非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容（ 30min）1非延續(xù)5mi

27、n2 非延續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)10min換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞4 ?？嫁D(zhuǎn)換15min練習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)匹配練習(xí)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 ,表示不能延續(xù) 的動(dòng)作 ,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, borrow,buy 等。1.I borrowed the book yesterday.2.I haventheard from him for a long time.leave - be away(from),borrow - keep,buy - have,begin/start - be on,die - be

28、dead,finish - be over,join - be in+ 組織機(jī)構(gòu) ,be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu) ,marry be married（to）wake up be awakeopen sth - keep sth open, fall ill -be ill,get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold,come here - be here, go there - be there,become - be,come back - be back,fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reac

29、h - be(in),get to know - know,go (get) out be out，put on wear；catch a cold have a cold 等。lose be lost be missing be goneThe old man died 4 years ago.2013 The old man has been deadfor 4 years.四川 It is 4 years since the old man died.2011重 Four years has passed since the old man died.慶非延續(xù) - 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞真題解析【

30、2013 四川雅安】 13. Hefor ten years.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載A. has been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married【答案】 AB、C 兩項(xiàng)，時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，可排除； marry 是【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，可排除 D 項(xiàng)； married 可作形容詞，意為 “結(jié)婚的 ”，所以選擇答案 A ?！?2011重慶】 38. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. LeftB. went

31、away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】 Dfor a long time 這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以知【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，題中表達(dá)的意思是我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有段時(shí)間了，left 是leave 的過(guò)去時(shí)，但它是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，所以需要轉(zhuǎn)換成 be away from,答案選 D?！?2011遵義】 34.Thomas _ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.A.has joinedB.has taken part inC.h

32、as been in答案： C【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。 join 不能和時(shí)間段連用， 所以需要轉(zhuǎn)化成 be in the army.【瀘州市 2011】 4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had答案： A【解析】考查了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的用法，同時(shí)也考察非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。in 2005 是過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以需要選用過(guò)去時(shí)bought,而后面 for 6 years是時(shí)間段 ,，所以需要 buy 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 had.【 2