2020年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2020年中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、多任務(wù)混合問題Manyofusdon'tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging

2、（年齡增長）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youm

3、ustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins（維生素）A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyee

4、xercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（規(guī)律地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nom

5、atterhow01dapersonis.1. 完成句子：SunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectfromUVrays.2. 簡略回答問題：Howmanycausescanleadtobadeyesight?3. 簡略回答問題：Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?4. .給本文擬定一個(gè)題目（不超過6個(gè)詞）5. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語：ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowis

6、thatjunkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatel

7、lites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle（交通工具）.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.s

8、atellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosph

9、ere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthto

10、besafelydestroyed."Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher."Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.6. Junkhasbecom

11、eaproblemintoo.7. Whatwouldhappenifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship?8. Whyhavecountriesagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost?9. 找出并寫下第六段的主題句10. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。二、回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedade

12、sert.throughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestartedhefoundherselfslowlyvanishing（消失）intothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,“siherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceostr

13、eamanswered,"That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.”"That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfeviporatentothewindanditcantakeyouacrossme,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatINon!nowi"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewthevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandleti

14、tleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,“saidthyou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges."Afterhearingthhelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadfor

15、success,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.11. Didthelittlestreamwanttoreachtheoceanorthedesertatlast?12. Wasthelittlestreamabletocrossthedesertatfirst?13. Whogavetheadvicetothelittlestream?14. Whatdidthelittlestreamdoafterhearingthedesert'swords?15. Whatcanyourealizefromtheexperienceofthelittlestr

16、eaminthispassage?請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)T海垃圾分類”的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題。IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowacupofmilktea,becareful.Youneedtofollowthesesteps:first,pouroutanyleftover（殘留物）intoawetwastebin;second,putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin;finally,throwthesingle-usecupandstraw（吸管）intoadrywastebin.Soundcomplex（復(fù)雜的

17、）？You'llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1st,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosort（將.分類）theirgarbage（垃圾）accordingtostrictrules.Garbageisdividedintowetgarbage,toxic（有毒的）garbageandrecyclablegarbage.ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilarsortingrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesinth

18、eincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills,whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemade

19、intonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer（月日料）.Butinordertorecycleefficiently（有效地）,weneedtosortourgarbage.Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforus?Theycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney.Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

20、Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobuythatmilktea?16. HowmanystepsshouldwefollowtothrowawayacupofmilkteainShanghai?17. WhenarepeopleinShanghairequiredtosorttheirgarbage?18. Whyshouldwesortgarbage?19. Whereismostofwasteburied?20. Whichkindofgarba

21、gecanbeusedtomakeheat?Whathomeworkdidyoudointhewinterholiday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearches,experimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents'specialhomework.StudyingsnacksOneday,WangYang,fromShanghaiOrientalSchool,wasdoinghisbiologyhomework.Histeacheraskedthemtor

22、esearchthenutrientsofdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofsnacks.Thenhecheckedtheiringredient（成分）listsonebyoneandwrotedowntheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.''Wearetolditisnotgoodtoeattoomanysnacks.Theyhavehighcalories（卡路里）.Butwealwayspaynoattentiontoit,"hesaid.Afteranalyzing（分析）eachsnack&#

23、39;singredients,herealizeditwastrue.WangYangspentthreedaysonthehomework.Buthesaiditwasinteresting."Ilearnedalot.Icollectedthedata（數(shù)據(jù)）,createdformsandwrotethereportbymyself."PhysicsinreallifeWithsomeplasticine（橡皮泥）,steelballs,aping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler（不倒翁）?Thisisthephysicshomework

24、ofHuangJiali,14,ofShanghai54MiddleSchool.Huangfirstcutthepingpongballinhalf.Thensheputtheplasticineandsteelballsintooneofthem.Thebottomofthetumblerwasmade.Finally,shealsousedthepapertomakethe"hat"."Nextterm,wewilllearnaboutthecenterofgravity（重心）.Thishomeworkmadememorecuriousaboutit,&q

25、uot;shesaid.LearningonthejobWhileWangandHuangdidtheirhomeworkathome,DingLing,15,ofNo.5MiddleSchool,hadtogooutside.Sheworkedasaguideinthelocalmuseum.''Everyoneatourschoolhastotakepartinvolunteeringorotheractivities,"shesaid.Dingwasaguideinthegallery（展館）ofcoins.Shegotbrochures（小冊(cè)子）fromthe

26、museum.Inordertomaketheintroductionmorevividly,shestilldidresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Sheworkedthreehoursadayandhadnotimetotakeabreak.Butshefeltitwasameaningfulexperience,"Ilearnedhowtodosomeresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved."shesaid.21. Howmanystudents&

27、#39;homeworkwasdisplayedbythewriter?22. Whatdoeshomeworkmeanaccordingtothispassage?23. Whatdoes"it"meanintheunderlinedsentence"Herealizeditwastrue"?24. WhatmaterialdidHuangJialiusetomakeatumbler?25. HowdidDingLinmakeherworkingexperiencemoremeaningful?26. Howdoyoulikethesespecialh

28、omework?Why?（Chooseoneofthemtoexpressyourownopinion）AndrewBennetttalkedforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.NowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprisonaboutwhathappenedonthenightofNovember23.1995.“Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ileftatabout1

29、1p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible.Thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Iwasturningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfrightenedandthemenlookedfrightened,too.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.

30、WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.“Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad.SoIwenttohaveabath.ThenIsawthatthewindowinthebathroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout

31、.Shewas'trememberathingarbonugHhphoiighit.Inthenafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllenlyingthere,bloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.”ThenextthingIknewwastheskywasgettingbright.Icanthepolice.Theyarrivedhal

32、fanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikeafewhours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroadgWhatwashthatnightinourquietneighborhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened?Whydidherunaway?"27. DidAndrewBennettwritetheletterathome?28. Howdi

33、dAndrewBennettsucceedinavoiding（避免）atrafficaccidentthatnearlyhappened?29. WhatdidAndrewBennett'swifewanttodothatnight?30. WhatwerethetwostrangethingsthatAndrewBennettmentioned（31. HowlongdidittakethepolicetogettoAndrewBennett'shouse?32. Whodoyouthinkmightbethemurderer（殺人犯）?Giveatleasttworeas

34、ons.參考答案1. youreyesight2. Six(6).3. You(We)shouldtakearesteveryonceinawhile.4. WaysofEyeCare5. 總之，無論人的年齡多大，保護(hù)眼睛是非常重要的。6. outerspace7. Itwoulddamagethevehicle.8. Toreduceadditionalspacejunk./Inordertoreduceadditionalspacejunk.9. Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.10. 我們把這個(gè)

35、問題擱置的時(shí)間越長，它就會(huì)變得越大。11. Theocean/She(It)wantedtoreachtheoceanatlast.12. No,(it/shewasn't.)13. Thedesert./Thedesertdid./Thedesertgavetheadvicetothelittlestream.14. (Afterhearingthedesert'swords,)she(it)wentintotheopenarmsofthewind.15. Ifwe(I)wanttogothroughdifficultiesinour(my)lifetoheadforsuccess,we(I)shouldalsochangethewe(I)are(am)(用you回答的扣一分)16. Three/3./Weshouldfollowthreesteps.17. FromJuly1st,2019on./PeopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbagefro