2014年中考英語反意疑問句專項指導練習

1、2014年中考英語反意疑問句專項指導練習反意疑問句的用法1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。 The Swede made no answer, did h

2、e / she? Some plants never blown (開花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don&#

3、39;t we? 6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。 He would rather r

4、ead it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

5、 He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。 What colors, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。 Everyth

6、ing is ready, isn't it? 14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況： a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit

7、Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer,

8、 don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will

9、you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。 There is so

10、mething wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表"推測"時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。 He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain

11、tomorrow, won't it? 快速記憶表 陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分 I aren't I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞 肯定含義 ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語) used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 had better + v. hadn

12、't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主語 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語 must 根據(jù)實際情況而定 感嘆句中 be +主語 Neithernor, eitheror 根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定 指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this 主語用it 并列復合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定 主從復合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobod