2022年廣東高考英語聽說考試備考策略@高考直通車

1、2022年廣東高考英語聽說考試備考策略第一局部PartAReadingAloud模仿朗讀一、考試目標此題型的話題范圍多元化，涉及自然、地理、歷史、人文、文學與藝術、熱點話題等方面的內容。文段長度在110個單詞左右。文段中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞一般不超過3個，且超綱詞都是符合發(fā)音規(guī)律的詞匯，可通過模仿來正確朗讀。（一）應試目標：對于該題型，新？英語課程標準環(huán)口？廣東省高考英語考試大綱？皆有相應的語言和技能要求：1、能使用恰當?shù)恼Z調和節(jié)奏；2、在口頭表達中逐步做到語音語調自然、得體、流暢。（二）能力目標：具體而言，應對該題型，同學們必須培養(yǎng)以下的能力：1、正確的語音語調；2、識別語音語調特征的能力（包括識別

2、詞匯的輕重讀、詞匯的連讀、句子意群之間節(jié)奏的變化以及語調）；3、模仿的能力。二、備考策略同學們必須在平時的英語學習中，加強模仿朗讀，完善語音語調。必須逐個突破語音關，學會處理句子的語調、意群、停頓、爆破、連讀以及流利性等口語根本技能，追求洋腔洋調。以下兩種做法可供同學們參考：1、影子跟讀訓練法：選取現(xiàn)行教材中的重點段落錄音進行強化性的模仿。具體做法是：用遲于原錄音1秒鐘的速度跟讀，保證在先聽清原聲的語音語調的根底上進行模仿，同時要緊跟朗讀者的語速，力求語速上也到達原聲的要求。模仿過程中，不僅要注意語調，還要特別注意原聲對于句子意群、詞匯輕重讀的處理。2、錄音比擬訓練法：持之以恒，可以使得自己的

3、語音語調到達質的飛躍。先聽一遍標準朗讀，不斷模仿，力求語音、語調、節(jié)奏與原聲一致；然后對自己的朗讀進行錄音；最后把自己朗讀的錄音與原聲進行比擬，琢磨出其中的差距。遵循聽一模仿一錄音一比擬的步驟，屢次重復，語音語調會越來越標準。PartBRolePlay角色扮演一、考試目標角色扮演局部的話題范圍一般界定在？廣東省普通高考英語科考試說明？附錄5話題工程表以內，貼近學生的實際生活，即涉及到個人情況、周圍環(huán)境、日常活動、學校生活、興趣和愛好等的方面的內容.語言材料大局部以對話形式出現(xiàn)，但也可能是獨白，題目中有簡短的情景提示。語言材料長度一般在280個單詞左右（包括提問局部的人機對話內容）。（一）應試目

4、標：新課標及高考大綱對該題型相應的考察目標主要有以下幾點：1.能聽懂有關熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點；2.能抓住簡單語段中的觀點；3.能在日常人際交往中有效地使用語言進行表達，如發(fā)表意見、進行判斷、責備、投訴等；4.詢問或傳遞事實性信息，表達意思和想法；5.根據語音區(qū)分和書寫不太熟悉的單詞或簡單語句。、備考策略（一）提問局部備考策略：提問局部側重考查正確使用語言的能力。提問時，要注意確定用一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，注意正確使用疑問詞。例l:住學校宿舍是否較廉價？Isitcheapertoliveintheschooldormitory?例2:天氣如何？Whatistheweatherlike

5、？例3:如何從學校到機場？Howcanwegettotheairportfromtheschool？例4:最近的地鐵站在哪里？Whereisthenearestundergroundstationfromhere?（二）答復局部備考策略：答復局部側重考查正確傳達信息的能力。答復時，要符合實際交際，問什么，答什么，不必多答，更不能答非所問。注意：可以簡略答復！例l：HowlongdoesalettertaketoreachJapan?Abouttendays.例2:Whataretheytalkingabout?Environmentalproblems.（三）考前須知：1 .利用視頻信息幫助理

6、解；2 .練習用最簡潔的符號記錄信息，例如字母、箭頭、筆劃、漢字、圖形等；3 .準備提問時，可簡單寫下問句，特別是疑問詞.使得真正錄音時能比擬順暢；4 .第一輪提問后聽答復時，作簡單筆記，記錄必要的信息點，如：數(shù)量、時間等；5 .第二輪答復時，判斷問題所涉及的信息點，根據所記，做出恰當答復。PartCRetellingtheStory復述故事一、考試目標此題型的故事體裁一般為敘事和簡單的夾敘夾議文章，長度在250個單詞左右。故事內容往往比擬貼近生活，包括學校生活、家庭生活、人際交往等。文章結構比擬完整，易于通過聽來理解內容，并進行口頭表述。（一）宏觀應試目標：復述故事對聽說方面的能力較模仿朗讀

7、、角色扮演題型有更高的要求。除了要到達前兩個題型的根本要求之外，復述故事更加強調對篇章的整體性理解和把握，同時考查能否恰當?shù)剡\用自己的語言組織要點信息，并正確而連貫表達的能力。新課標和高考大綱對該題型的相應要求除了能聽懂有關熟悉話題的討論和談話并記住要點外，還有以下三個主要的要求：1.使用適當?shù)恼Z言形式進行描述和表達觀點、態(tài)度、情感等；2.學習、掌握根本語篇知識并根據特定目的有效地組織信息；3.在學習中借助圖表等非語言信息進行理解或表達。（二）微觀能力目標：具體而言，同學們要具備：1.宏觀獲取篇章脈絡的能力；2.組織要點的能力；3.連貫表達的能力；4.正確使用語法、詞匯的能力。二、備考策略（一

8、）聽取故事時，要注意：1.宏觀把握，注意開頭句；2.記錄關鍵詞。（二）復述故事時，要注意：1.明確復述時使用的人稱或稱謂；2.代詞he、she要弄清，正確使用單復數(shù)、時態(tài)、句子轉承時的連詞；3.復述要連貫，不要連續(xù)重復某個詞或某句話。（三）常規(guī)訓練建議：1.課堂上大膽發(fā)言，把握一切可以鍛煉英語口語的時機提高口頭表達能力；2.充分利用課堂教學素材，選取故事性較強的文章或段落進行復述訓練；3.有意識地培養(yǎng)速記的能力，積累豐富有效的速記符號；4.禮用舊題型的聽力材料，進行聽說訓練。忽略舊題型的選項局部，一邊聽一邊記錄要點，訓練聽取大意、獲取要點以及已記錄要點的能力，同時用自己的語言進行復述，強化故事

9、復述能力的培養(yǎng)。第二局部2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料1）1、個人情況personalinformation（1）Whenwereyouborn?IwasborninMay./June/march（2）Wherewereyouborn?IwasborninChangsha.(3)Wheredoyoulive?IliveinChangsha.(4)Whichclassareyouin?IaminClass11/13.1 .Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?2.Doyouthinkyouareabletotakecareofyourself?(1)Howoldareyou?

10、(2)Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?(3)Whendoyougetupeveryday?(4)AreyouinterestedinEnglish?Why?話題：Personalinformation個人情況(1)Areyouahappyboy/girl?(2)Howoldareyou?(3)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?(4)Doyouloveyourfamily?Why?Yes,Ithinkso.Yes,Iam.Seven.Yes,Ido.Becauseitsthebest.2 .學校生活Schoollife(1) Doyouthin

11、kyouareagoodstudent?(2) AreyouinterestedinEnglish?(3) Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?(4) Doyoulikeyourschool?Why?Howmanydaysdoyougotoschooleveryweek?Five.Football/Basketball.Canyoutellmefivesubjectsyoustudyatschool?English,Chinese,maths,history,P.E.Yes,Ido./No,IdonYes.Myclassisagoodone.Whichismorepopulari

12、nyourschool,footballorbasketball?Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday?Canyousaysomethingaboutyourclass?Allmyclassmatesareveryfriendly.話題：Schoollife學校生活(1)Doyougotoschooleveryday?(2)Whendoyouusuallygettoschool?(3)Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?(4)Doyoulikeyourschool?Why?3、家庭、朋友與周圍的人Family,friendsandpeo

13、plearound(1) Doyouloveyourfamily?Yes,Ido.(2) Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?There.(3) Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisateacher./adriver./anofficer.(4) Doyouhavemanyfriends?Yes,Ido.(5) Whoisyourbestfriend?.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyougettogether?Weoftenplayfootball./chatwitheachother.(1) Areyouhappyathome?Why

14、?Yes,Iam.BecauseIlovemyfamily.(2) Doyoupreferbigfamiliesorsmallfamilies?Smallfamilies./Bigfamilies.(3) Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?Myfamilyisabigone.(WORES:grandparents,parents,brother,sister,aunt,uncle,schoolmate,classmate,teacheretc.)話題：Family,friendsandpeoplearound家庭、朋友與周圍的人(1)Isyourmo

15、theradoctor?(2)Howoldisyourfather?(3)Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoustayathome?(4)Doyouloveyourfamily?Why?4、日常活動Dailyroutines(1) Areyoubusythesedays?Yes,Iam.(2) DoyouhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday?Yes,Ido.(3) Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus./Onfoot./Bybike.Athome./Atschool.Isyourschoolforfromyourhome?Whatdoy

16、ouusuallydoonSundays?Whatdoyoudointhemorning?Yes,itis./No,itisn'tIdosomesports./Ihaveagoodrest.Idomorningexercises./Ihavebreakfast.5、Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?6、Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?7、DoyouwatchTVeveryday?8、Howdoyougettoschool?話題：Dailyroutines日?；顒?1)Doyouplaybasketballeveryday?(3)

17、Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper?(4)DoyoulikewatchingTV?Why?5、周圍的環(huán)境personalenvironments(1) Isthereasupermarketnearhere?(2) Wheredidyoubuyyourschoolbag?(3) Howmuchisyourbag?(4) DOyoulikethebag?Why? Whereisyourhometown? Isthereanyrivernearyourhome? Doyouliveinthecityorinthecountry?Yes,thereis.Inthesuperm

18、arket.50yuan.Yes,Ido.Changsha.Yes,thereis.Inthecity.Whichdoyouprefer,livinginthecityorlivinginthecountry?Why?Ipreferlivinginthecountry.Becausethecountryisquiteandtheairisfresh.話題：Personalenvironments周圍的環(huán)境1Istherearivernearyourhome?2Howoftendoyoucleanyourclassroom?3Whatcanwedotokeepourschoolniceandcl

19、ean?4DoyouthinkChangshaisabeautifulcity?Why?2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料26、興趣與愛好(1) Doyoulikeplayingfootball?(2) AreyouinterestedinwatchingTV?(3) Whatisyourfavoritecolor?(4) Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?Yes,Ido.Yes,Iam.Red./Blue.English./Maths./P.E.DOyoulikesports?Yes,Ido.WhatisthemostpopularsportinChina?Tablet

20、ennis.WhenwillthenextOlympicGamesbeheldinBeijing?In2022.(4) Wheredoyouhaveyourlunch?1、Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?2、Doyoulikepopsingers/music?3、Whatkindofsingersdoyoulikebest?4、Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?5、DoyoulikewatchingTV?Whyorwhynot?話題：Interestsandhobbies彩趣與愛好)1Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?12Whoisthe

21、bestbasketballplayerinyourclass?3What'syourhobby?7、個人感情Emotions(1) Areyouhappytoday?Yes,Iam.(2) Doyoulikepopmusic?Yes,Ido.(3) Whoisthemostpopularteacherinyourschool?Miss-.Mr-.(4) Willyougetangryifyourfriendhityou?Why?No.Iwon't.BecauseIthinkfriendshipisthemostortpnt.(WORDS:Happy,sad,angry,ups

22、et,pleased,proud,lonely,worried,nervous,afraid,smilecry)話題：Emotions(個人感情)(1)Areyouhappytoday?(2)Howareyougettingonwithyourfamilymembers?(3)Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?(4)Doyouloveyourfather?Why?Yes,Ido.Myfriends./Mymother./Mysister.Yes,Ido.Yes,Iam.8、人際關系Interpersonalrelationships(1) Doyouhaveanybrother

23、sorsisters?(2) Whodoyouusuallyaskforhelp?(3) Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?(4) Areyougettingonwellwithyourfriends?Heistall.(5) Canyousaysomethingaboutyourbestfriend?Mybestfriendis話題：Interpersonalrelationships人際關系)(1)Doyouhaveanyfriends?(2)Whoisyourbestfriend?(3)Whatdoyouoftendowhenyou'rewithyourfriend

24、s?(4)Canyourparentsbeyourfriends?Why?2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料3)9、方案與愿望Plansandintentions(1) Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeateacher/adoctor/anactor.(2) Howareyougoingtodothat?Iwillstudyhard/takeactinglessons.(3) Whatareyoudoingforsummervacation?Iamgoingcamping/IamgoingtovisitShanghai.(4) Where

25、wouldyouliketospendyourholiday?Why?IwouldliketogotoHainan.Becauseit'sbeautifulandIcanswiminthesea.(5) Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?Iwouldgiveittothepoor/charity.話題：Plansandintentions案與愿望)(1)Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?(2)Whereareyougoingtostudynextyear?(3)Whatdoyouwanttobewhe

26、nyougrowup?(4)AreyougoingtovisitBeijingsomeday?Why?Goshopping./Gotraveling.Yes,Ido.Playgames./Haveagoodrest.It'sJunethefirst.10、節(jié)假日活動Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations(2) WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?(3) DoyougotoschoolonSaturday?(4) WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?(5) WhenisChildren'sday?Canyoutell

27、methreetraditionalfestivalsinChina?SpringFestival,Mid-autumnDayDragonboatfestival. What'syourfavoriteEnglishfestival?Christmas./ThanksgivingDay. WhatfooddoChinesepeopleoftenhaveinSpringFestival?Dumplings.DoyoulikeMid-autumnDay?Why?Yes,Ido.Yes,Ido.Becausemyfamilycangettogetherenjoythemooncakes.1、

28、What'syourfavoritefestivalinChina2、WhenisNationalDay?/MayDay?話題：Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations節(jié)假日活動(1) DoyoudosomehouseworkonSunday?(2) WhenisChristmasDay?(3) WhatdoyouoftendoduringSpringFestival(4) DoyoulikeNewYear'sDay?Why?Yes,Ido.Myfriends./Mymother.Inthesupermarkes.11、購物Shopping(1) Do

29、youlikegoingshopping?(2) Whodoyouusuallygoshoppingwith?(3) Wheredoyoubuyyourschoolthings?(4) Howmuchdoyouspendontheschoolthingseveryterm?100yuan.Onceaweek.(5) Howoftendoyougoshopping?話題：Shopping(購物)(1)Doyouoftengoshopping?2)Wheredidyoubuyyourschoolthings?(3)Howmuchisyourbackpack?(4)Doyoulikesupermar

30、ket?Why?12、飲食Foodanddrink(1) Doyouhaveyourbreakfastathome?Yes,Ido.(2) Whocooksthemealsinyourfamily?Mymother.(3) Doyouoftenhavesomethingtodrinkwhenyouhaveabigmeal?Yes,Ido.(4)Whatisyourfavoritefood?Why?Howmanymealsdoyouhaveeveryday?Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?Doyouoftencookath

31、ome?Whatfooddoyoulikeandwhatdoyoudislike?1、What'syourfavoritedrink?3、Doyouknowhowtocook?FishBecauseit'sdelicious.Three.Breadandmilk./Noodles.Atschool./Athome.Yes,Ido.IlikefishbutIdon'tlikemeat.2、Whocooksforyou?4、Whatdoyouthinkofjunkfood?Yes,Ido.It'sbadformyhealth.Fruit./Vegetables.Ye

32、s,Ido.Becauseitsfresh.It'swonderful.Swimming./Tabletennis.5、Whatdoyouthinkofvegetables?6、Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?WORDS:beef,chicken,pork,fish,chicken,tofu,vegetable,rice,bread,noodles,cake,/drinks,milk,water,juice,softdrink,coke,/fastfoodssandwiches,noodles,dumplings,hotdogs,hamburgers,chips.話題：Fo

33、odanddrink(飲食)(1)Howmanymealsdoyouhaveeveryday?(2)Whocooksthemealsinyourfamily?(3)Isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearyourhome?(4)Doyoulikefastfood?Why?2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料4)13、體育與健康SportsandHealth(1) Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday?(2) Issmokinggoodorbadforyourhealth?(3) Whatisyourfavoritegood?(4) Doyouhavefru

34、iteveryday?Why? Whatdoyouthinkofpopmusic? Whatisyourfavoritesport? CanyousinganEnglishsong?Yes,Ican. Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?Football. Wherewillthe2022OlympicGamesbeheld?InBeijing.1、Canyouplaybasketball?2、Howoftendoyoudoexercise?話題：Sportsandhealth體育與健康)(1) Doyouhavesportseveryday?(2) Whatisyourfavor

35、itesport?(3) Whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourclass?(4) Doyoulikeballgames?Why?Yes,Ido.14、W氣Weather(2) Doyoulikerainyday?thestwarmturndgaeen.(3) Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Fourseasons.Yes,itis.It'softenrainy.Ioftengoswimming.Yes,itdoes.(4) What'syourfavoriteseason/Why?Spring.Becauseit isit

36、finetoday? What'stheweatherlikehereinspring? Whatsportsdoyouusuallydoinsunmer? Doesitoftensnowhereinwinter?Howcanyouknowtheweather?Bywatchingweatherforecast./BylisteningtotheradioWhat'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertodayIt'ssunny./rainy./cloudy./hot/cool.1、What'syourfavorit

37、eweather?2、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday話題：Weather氏氣)(1)Isitcoldtoday?(2)What'stheweatherlikehereinspring?(3)Whichisyourfavoriteseason?(4)Doyoulikerainydays?Why?Iliketravelingbytrain./bybus.Beijing,Shanghai,HongkongBytrain./Bycar./Byair./Byplane.Yes,Idid.15、旅游和交通Travelandtransport(1) DOyouliket

38、ravelingbytrainorbybus?(2) Wherehaveyoueverbeento?(3) Howdidyougetto(4) Didyoutakealotofphotos?(5) Whatdoyouneedtotakewithyouwhenyougotraveling?Money,cameraandsuitcase(6) Wheredoyouwanttotraveltothisyear?Why?IwanttotraveltoHongkong.BecauseIwanttogototheDisneyland.1、HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?2、Ha

39、veyoueverbeentoanothercountry?(WORDS:walk,takebuses,bytrain,byboat,byplane/maps,camera,umbrellas)話題：Travelandtransport旅游和交通)(1) Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?(2) HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?(3)Whichisfaster,byplaneorbybus?(4)Wheredoyouwanttovisitifyou2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料16、語言學習Languagelearning(1) Doyoulik

40、elearningEnglish?(2) HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?(3) DoyoufinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?refree?Why?5)Yes,Ido.Five/Four/Threeyears.Yes,Ido.(4)Doyouhaveaforeignteacherinyourschool?Yes,wedo.(5)Haveyouevertalkedwithaforeigner?Yes,Ihave.(6)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Byreadingaloud./Bylisteningtotheradio./Bywa

41、tchingvideos.話題：Languagelearning悟言學習)(1)IsiteasyforyoutolearnEnglish?(2)WhoisyourEnglishteacher?(3)HowtostudyEnglishwell?(4)DoyoulikeChinese?Why?17、自然Nature(1)Isthereagardeninyourschool?Yes,thereis.(2)Whatcanyouseeinagarden?Icanseeflowersandgrass.(3)Howoftendoyougotothezoo?Onceayear.(4)What'syou

42、rfavoriteanimal?Cats.Whydoyouliketheanimal?Becausetheyarecuteandlovely.(5)Doyouthinkit'sgoodtokeeptheanimalsinthezoo?Whyorwhynot?No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausetheanimalsarenotfreeandthey(WORDS:trees,bushes,grass,flowers/dogs,cats,tigers,lions,sheep,endangeredanimals,pets,zoo)話題：Nature（自然）(1) Doyou

43、lovethenature?(2) Haveyoueverbeentoseaside?(3) Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?(4) Whereisthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry?Why?18、世界和環(huán)境Theworldandtheenvironment(1) Canyoutellmefivecountriesintheworld?China,GreatBritain,theUSA,Canada,Japan(2) Whichcountrydoyouwanttotravelto?Canada.(3) Doyoulikelivingi

44、nChangsha?Yes,Ido.(4) WhatdoyouthinkofChangsha?It'scleanandbeautiful./It'salittlecrowded.(WORDS:countrles：China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,Japan,Russia,IndiaEgypt/clean,Dirty,crowed,polluted.)話題：Theworldandtheenvironment世界與環(huán)境)(1) Doyoulikesnow?(2) Whatdidyoudowhenitsnowedl

45、astwinter?(3) Whatcanwedotomakeourcityniceandclean?(4) Doyouthinkourenvironmentisitbetternow?Why?2022廣東省聽說考試學生訓練必備材料(6)19、科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術Popularscienceaidmoderntechnology(5) HowoftendoyousurftheIntemet?Twice/Onceaweek.(6) WhatcanyougetfromtheInternet?Someinformationandnews.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausewecanlearnsomethinknewfromtheinternet.話