湖北武漢市2014年中考英語試卷詳解

1、武漢市2014中考英語試卷第二部分 筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26. -Well travel to different places this winter vacation. Enjoy your trip! - . A. The same to you B. Yes,Id love to C. Me too D. Very well, thank you 答案：A解析：此題含義是“我們在寒假里將要去不同的地方旅行。祝旅途愉快!”考察對方的回答。此時應(yīng)回答也祝你旅行愉快。考點：本題考查情景交際。難度：B

2、27. Jim is a taxi driver, he really want to be a doctor. A.or B.and C.so D.but答案：D解析：此題考查的是介詞，“吉姆是一個出租車司機，但是他其實想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生”。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選用but.考點：本題考察介詞。難度：A28. -Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? -Jack?Never!He driving so far.A. has hated B.will hate C.hated D.hates答案：D解析：-你知道Jack這周末會不會開車去倫敦

3、呢？ - Jack嗎？絕對不可能，他到目前為止一直很討厭開車。表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。So far具有迷惑性，學(xué)生易錯選A.考點：本題考察時態(tài)。難度：A29. -A nice tie! A present? -Yes,it is. My aunt it to me for my last birthday.A. was sending B.had sent C.will send D.sent答案：D解析：“-好漂亮的領(lǐng)帶?。∈钦l送你的禮物嗎？-是的，我去年過生日姑姑給我買的”。表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或者狀態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)?？键c：本題考察時態(tài)。難度：A30. -Is Miss Gr

4、een in the office? -No,She to the library.A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go答案：C解析：題干意思-“格林小姐在辦公室里嗎？” -“不，她已經(jīng)去圖書館了?！?表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果選用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)?？键c：本題考察時態(tài)。難度：A31. I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found .A.none B.both C.one D.neither答案：A解析：此題考查的是代詞的辨析，根據(jù)題意“我去書店和圖

5、書館找資料但是什么都沒有找到”，選項是：A：三者或三者以上都沒有； B：兩者都；C：一個；D：兩者都不。根據(jù)題意選A?？键c：本題考察代詞的辨析。難度：A32. Oh you sound just like an American. _, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Yes, youre right B. Well, not quite like thatC. I dont mind D. Youre welcome答案：B解析：此題考查的是情景交際，根據(jù)題意“你聽起來好像美國人”，“_, 我還是不能很好得表達我自己”。選項是：A：是的，你

6、是對的； B：不完全是那樣；C：我不介意；D：不客氣。根據(jù)題意選B。考點：本題考察情景交際。難度：B33. Wed better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. why B. why notC. what forD. how答案：B解析：此題考查的是情景交際，根據(jù)題意“我們最好邀請Tom和Kate來參加今晚的派對”，“是的，_？我馬上給他們打電話”。選項是：A：為什么； B：為什么不呢；C：為什么；D：怎么樣。根據(jù)題意選B?？键c：本題考察情景交際。難度：A34

7、. This is quite a new phrase. Right.It has already the language.A. spoken B. used C. entered D. covered答案：C解析：此題考查的是動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)題意“這是一個新短語。是的，這個短語已經(jīng)_語言里面了”。選項是：A：說； B：運用；C：進入；D：覆蓋。根據(jù)題意選C。迷惑選項used此處如果是被動be used in才對?？键c：本題考察動詞辨析。難度：B35. Weve no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas? Oh,Tomll drive ho

8、me from work at this time.Ask him for a ride?A. funny B.bright C. opposite D. correct答案：B解析：此題考查的是形容詞辨析。“我們身無分文而且最后一班車也開走了，有沒有什么_建議?”A：有趣的 B：光明的，積極的 C：相反的 D.正確的 根據(jù)題意，選擇B更為合適，因為此時沒有所謂的正確與否的建議。干擾項為D。難度：B36. Will you fix the machine according to the ,David? No problem.A. instructions B.inventions C. in

9、vitations D. interviews答案：AB. 解析：此題考查的名詞辨析。“大衛(wèi)，你能夠按照 修好這個機器嗎？”“沒問題”A.instructions意為“說明書”，B.inventions 意為“發(fā)明”，C. invitations 意為“邀請”， D. interviews是“采訪”的含義。此處只有A選項符合。難度：A37. Hows Bob now? I hear the company him a very good Job, but he turned it down.A.donated B.served C. offered D. introduced答案：C解析：此題

10、考查的動詞辨析。題意“鮑勃最近如何？”“我聽說公司給他_一個好工作，但是他拒絕了”。A.donated意為“捐獻”，B.served 意為“服務(wù)”，C. offered作動詞時意為“提供”，D. introduced是“介紹”的含義。此處只有C選項符合。難度：B38. I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show up B.wake up C.come up D. stay up答案：D解析：此題考查的詞組辨析?！拔以?jīng)和我的老婆一起在家_看電視電影”. show up意為“出現(xiàn)”，wake up 意為“醒來”， come

11、 up 意為“上前”，stay up是“熬夜”的含義。此處只有D選項符合。難度：B39. Is that Kates car? It be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.A. cant B.should C.mustnt D. may答案：A解析：此題考查的情態(tài)動詞。“這輛車是凱特的嗎？”“這不可能是她的，她剛?cè)ラ_會了”。cant be 意為”一定不可能”，should意為“應(yīng)該”，mustnt 是“禁止”的含義，may是“可能”根據(jù)答語里的has gone可得知，此處只有A選項符合。難度：B40. I didnt know .A. when wo

12、uld the train arriveB. where would I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message答案：D解析：此題考查的賓語從句?！拔也恢?？”賓語從句需要在從句部分用陳述句語序，AB選項語序不對，C選項語態(tài)不對，因此選D。難度：B三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。There is an old English Saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One pe

13、rson who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins is the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (41) and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反戰(zhàn)議題), traveling to many countries to share his (42).In the 1960s, after returning

14、to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got (43). He discovered he had a strange diseases that caused great pain in his bones(骨頭).In less in a week after he got back, he could not (44) it. Every move he made was painful. He was not able to (45) at night. The doctor to

15、ld Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治療) his problem and he might never (46) the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (47) thoughts. He did not want to take (48) to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoug

16、hts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes (49) laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the (50) could not help

17、him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (51) his experiment with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (52) in the hotel room watching comedy show on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (53). Within three weeks, he felt well enough

18、 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began to running on the beach for (54). After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (55) to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to the health.41.A. laughed B. taughtC. wroteD. copied42.A. magazinesB. subjectsC. phonesD.ideas43.A. richB. sickC. lonelyD.

19、famous44. A. standB. realizeC. faceD. improve45.A. dreamB. eatC. shoutD. sleep46.A. go throughB. look afterC. get overD. find out47.A. unhappyB. pleasantC. sillyD. clever48.A. foodB. timeC. medicineD. money49.A. unusualB. falseC. realD. wild50.A. friendsB. laughterC. experimentD. doctor51.A. beginB.

20、 endC. continueD. report52.A. restedB. workedC. studiedD. played53.A. wildB. tiredC. afraidD. worried54.A. helpB. exerciseC. freedomD. fun55.A. ableB. safeC. lazyD. uncertain答案：41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CACCD 51-55 CABDA 解析：【語篇解讀】本文大意：本文由諺語“笑是最好的治病良方”引入，講述了Norman Cousins通過笑容來治療自己疾病的故事。Norman Cousins從歐洲返回美國之

21、后得了一種奇怪的病，醫(yī)生沒法治療此病。Mr. Cousins認為快樂的想法和笑容說不定可以幫助他，于是他發(fā)現(xiàn)此法果然奏效，于是他每天看喜劇，笑話，累了就睡?，F(xiàn)在他不但可以再沙灘上快樂奔跑，還可以繼續(xù)工作了。41.此題考查動詞詞義的辨析，根據(jù)他的職業(yè)和后文“spoke”可知此空答案，故選C。42.此題考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)前文中Mr. Cousins的職業(yè)是editor可知他去不同的國家分享自己的想法可知選D。43.此題考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)后文中“strange disease"可知選B。44.此題考查動詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)后文對病情的描述可知他受不了疾病的痛苦，故選A。45.此題考查動詞詞義

22、辨析，后文中得知是夜晚無法入眠，故選D。46.此題考查動詞詞組搭配，從前文“they did not know how to cure his problem"得知醫(yī)生認為此病無法康復(fù)，get over康復(fù)，故選C。47.此題考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)常識，導(dǎo)致疾病的肯定是不快樂的想法和思緒，故選A。48.此題考查名詞辨析，能治療疾病的肯定只有藥物，而非食物、時間或金錢，故選C。49.此題考查形容詞辨析。從前文中看完漫畫和動畫片得知發(fā)自內(nèi)心的笑可以治療疾病，故選C。50.此題考查名詞辨析。后文說Mr. Cousins離開醫(yī)院故此處肯定是他覺得醫(yī)生幫不了他，故選D。51.此題考查動詞辨析.從

23、前文可知他待在酒店就是為了繼續(xù)試驗笑容治療疾病的方法，故選C。52.此題考查動詞辨析，從文意可知他待在酒店是為了休息，故選A。53.此題考查形容詞辨析，“累了”才會想睡，而不是”身體好了“、”害怕了”或“擔(dān)心了”才去睡覺，故選B。54.此題考查名詞，Mr. Cousins經(jīng)過治療，已經(jīng)可以在海灘跑步鍛煉了，故選B。55.此題考查形容詞辨析，be able to能夠，選A。體裁：記敘文話題：笑容可以治療疾病 難度：B4、 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 A 56. What is the reading ab

24、ove? A. An advertisement of sales. B. A list of suits and sweaters. C. A photo of a handsome boy. D.A picture of a UK truck.57. How much can we save at most for a suit or a sweater?A. £ 15 B. £ 20 C. £ 30 D.£4558. “The Christmas Sales”ends . A. next weekend B. this weekC. in 24 h

25、ours D.in 14 days59. In the reading “HOBSONS”refers (指) to . A. the name of the street B. the boss of the clothes shop C. the name of the clothes shop D. the sales for Christmas60. According to the reading, we can .A. have a picture taken with the model B. take a free truck to the clothes shop C. do

26、 shopping either online or at the shop D. get £ 100 back for any order .答案： ACBCC 解析： 【語篇解讀】 本次考試的第一篇是一個圖表類的題目。并且是圖表類題目中的圖文結(jié)合題。56.細節(jié)題，題干要求我們判斷該圖文是是個什么類型的載體。以往這題是學(xué)生的難點，很容易出錯。好在今年文章給出了“A Christmas Sales”的提示，A選項的sales正好是原詞對應(yīng)。所以我們得出答案：A57.細節(jié)題，這題要求學(xué)生算出最多能夠節(jié)約多少錢。詞匯量不大的學(xué)生可能會在save這個詞上糾結(jié)很久，但是看到圖片左上角的“sa

27、ve up to £ 30”就能將C選項£ 30作為備選答案了，再理解的at most是最多的意思，進行簡單的數(shù)學(xué)運算，109.99減去79.99 等于30，所以答案一定選C。58.細節(jié)題，我們可以輕松的在文中找到“ENDS THIS WEEKEND”的黑體字，故答案選：B59.細節(jié)推斷題，這題對學(xué)生來說還是比較難的。我們必須用排除法選出答案。圖片中購物網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)址下面出現(xiàn)了“HOBSONS”，緊接著的下面出現(xiàn)了77 HIGH STREET，所以可以排除A：街道的名稱。文章沒有出現(xiàn)Boss一詞，所以排除B：老板的名字。細心的同學(xué)應(yīng)該可以發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)址中Hbs正來自“HOBSONS”

28、，所以選：C60.細節(jié)題，在圖片中我們根本無法找到A：和模特照相和B：免費乘車去服裝店的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項篡改了意思，文章上說的是訂單超過£100免快遞，而不是D：任意訂單返現(xiàn)£100。圖片中提供了店鋪網(wǎng)址及地址，所以答案是：C綜上所述：在A篇中從不同方面考察了學(xué)生對于細節(jié)信息的準確把握。從出題的類型方面，五個細節(jié)題中56題題干給出了部分信息需要學(xué)生根據(jù)題干到原文中找到原句，并選出一個與原文在含以上完全吻合的選項。57 文章有給出正確答案，學(xué)生通過簡單的運算也能進一步確定答案。58題題干給出了部分信息需要學(xué)生根據(jù)題干到原文中找到原句，并選出一個與原文在含以上完全吻合的選項。5

29、9題題干沒有給出太多有用信息，需要學(xué)生用排除法找出不符合的。60題題干中給出了對應(yīng)信息，需要學(xué)生將信息進行總結(jié)，排除其他錯誤選項。關(guān)鍵詞：與原文完全吻合體裁：圖文 話題：廣告 難度：簡單 考點： 56.細節(jié)題 57.細節(jié)題 58.細節(jié)題 59.細節(jié)推斷 60.細節(jié)題BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways

30、, and at different times on the calendar.In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香檳) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, pe

31、ople cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (擺脫) bad luck at the beginning of

32、a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away

33、 bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saving special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more gr

34、apes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!61. The reading is mainly about _.

35、A. the meaning of “Happy New Year! ”B. several different New Year traditionsC. What to eat on New Years DayD. why people dress up nicely on New Years Day62. Its clear that _.A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB. The Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC. people in E

36、cuador go to parties on December 31 st- January 1stD. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year63. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to _.A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luckC. forget everything D. plan for the next year64. To have a happy new year, _.A. frien

37、ds talking to each other in special waysB. families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day65. When eating black-eyed peas on New Years Day, people think _.A. one pea brings one day of luckB. black- eyed peas

38、are the best medicineC. the peas are too black and taste badD. the peas are helpful to count numbers答案： BABCA 解析： 【語篇解讀】 本文講解了一些國家慶祝新年的方式，在新年期間擺脫霉運以及帶來好運的一些習(xí)俗。全文行文自然，有清晰的層次。本文單詞難度適中，偏難單詞有中文注解，有少量長難句，語意表達得比較易讀易懂，難度適中。61.主旨題，題干問這篇文章主要關(guān)于什么，根據(jù)題干我們可以對應(yīng)到首段的中心句。第一段中心句“Different cultures celebrate the begin

39、ning of a new year in different ways”，可由此看出選擇答案B。同時看到A選項，“新年的意義”與文章中心不符合。選項B和C都太過于細節(jié)，不能成為答案。所以，在做主旨題的時候，需根據(jù)整篇文章大意，找出最能概括原文的選項。答案選：B62.推理題，我們需要對每個選項進行逐個推敲課排除。 A選項：與原文 “But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.”是對應(yīng)的。 B選項：與該句子 “ In western countries, pe

40、ople usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st.” 矛盾 C選項：與該句“In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st- January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes.”矛盾D選項： 與整篇文章意思相違背。所以，答案選A63.細節(jié)題，題中問人們向河里或者海洋扔

41、東西是為了什么，可以對應(yīng)文中“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, ”與B選項吻合。所以，答案選：B64.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)“But some culture prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. ” 與C選項get up early to watch the sunrise一致所以，答案選：C65.推斷題，通

42、過原文“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck- but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可以推斷出一個pea會帶來一天的好運。所以，答案選A。體裁：說明文 話題：新年習(xí)俗 難度：適中 考點： 61.主旨題 62.推理題 63.細節(jié)題 64.細節(jié)題 65.推斷題C I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my

43、father take a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life-how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Austral

44、ia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. B

45、ut I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk

46、to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before, I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at

47、4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrive, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really got to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12. This

48、time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.66. We know from the reading that t

49、he father_.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all67. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a pain

50、tbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father68. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_.A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in churchD. had forgotten to discuss some things with her69. In the reading the underlined ph

51、rase“get to know him”most probably means_.A. get him to know herB. know more about himC. get him to know himselfD. make him well-know70. Which is the best title of the reading?A. Painting HouseB. Daughters FamilyC. Father and I D. Fathers phone calls答案： DBABC 解析： 【語篇解讀】本篇文章相對比較簡單，講的是爸爸對女兒無私的愛，而女兒從錯失

52、到最后真正懂得的過程。66. D。主旨大意題。文章中通過兩個具體的例子就想說明爸爸對我無私的關(guān)心，全心全意投入到整個家庭生活中。A，B, C在文中均未提及或者是斷章取義。本題學(xué)生很容易能得出答案。67. B。細節(jié)題。這個是圍繞著爸爸為我粉刷我第一套房子的例子展開的問題。爸爸不讓我找工人，親自為我做這件事情，只是想讓我在旁陪著他，但是起哦卻沒有能做到。A中“only afford”用詞不準，C和D中描述的事情正是作者沒能做到的事，所以排除。68. A。細節(jié)題。從文中this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things可以得出答案，爸爸是正常給

53、我打的電話，但是談話中卻似乎忘記了一些以前的事，這是在以前的打電話過程中從來沒有發(fā)生過的事情，所以是different不同的。69. B。推理判斷題。本題根據(jù)上文中提到的趕到醫(yī)院彌補和爸爸錯失的時間和have a nice long talk with him和他好好交談，是想更好的了解爸爸。70. C。標題題。本篇的標題題比較簡單，根據(jù)文章大意，將的就是爸爸和我在整個相處過程中關(guān)系和心理的變化，主線是圍繞我和爸爸展開的。所以Father and I是最佳選項。A只是文中的一個小故事，概括性不強。B跟文意無關(guān)。D中爸爸的電話只是其中爸爸對我關(guān)心的一種方式，概括性不強。體裁：記敘文 話題：敘事 難度：易 考點： 66.主旨題 67.細