高考英語常用同義詞詳細辨析+例句

1、高考英語常用同義詞詳細辨析+例句1wage / pay / salary:以上各詞均指收入、工資、薪水。e.g.a weekly wage of $200 周薪200美元Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作雖辛苦，但薪水不低。His annual salary is just under $48,000.他的年薪將近48,000美元。2look / glance / stare / glare / gaze / glimpse:以上各詞均表示看的意思。e.g.H

2、ere, have a look at this.來，看一看這個。She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面無表情地盯著那個軍官，聳了聳肩。She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她帶著敵意瞪著向她提問的人。She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝

3、視的目光下感到很尷尬。He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥見了她。3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:以上各詞均含勸告、建議之義。e.g.Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。Id advise you not to tell him.我勸你別告訴他。The group does not advocate the use of vi

4、olence.該團體不支持使用暴力。The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局勢岌岌可危，聯(lián)合國力主謹慎行事。下面幾個例句是錯誤的用法：Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away.（recommending 應改為 advising，權威人士）I would recommend against going out on your own.（recommend

5、60;應改為 advise，反面告誡）He advised reading the book before seeing the movie.（advised 應改為 recommended，正面建議）4consist of / comprise / make up / constitute / be composed of:以上各詞均表示由某些人或事物組成、構成某事物。主要區(qū)別在于有些詞是將整體作為主語，部分作為賓語；另一些詞則是將部分作為主語，整體作為賓語。e.g.The group consists of / 

6、;comprises / is made up of / is composed of ten people.這個小組由十個人組成。Ten people make up / constitute / comprise the group.這個小組由十個人組成。5continuous / continual:兩詞都可用來表示持續(xù)不停。e.g.I had six continuous hours of meeting.我連續(xù)開了六小時的會。Life was a 

7、;continual struggle for them.生活對他們來說就是不斷的掙扎。6announce / declare:兩詞都有“宣布”的意思。e.g.They havent formally announced their engagement yet.他們還沒有正式宣布訂婚。The painting was declared to be a forgery.這幅畫被判定為贗品。7environment / setting / surroundings / background:以上各詞均指人或事物生存或所處的環(huán)境。e.g.An unhappy home environment can affect childrens behavior.不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對孩子的行為造成影響。a pleasant working environment令人愉快的工作環(huán)境The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert.這島為音樂會提供了優(yōu)美的田園布景。The huts blend in perfectly