高考英語(yǔ)常用同義詞詳細(xì)辨析+例句

1、高考英語(yǔ)常用同義詞詳細(xì)辨析+例句1wage / pay / salary:以上各詞均指收入、工資、薪水。e.g.a weekly wage of $200 周薪200美元Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作雖辛苦，但薪水不低。His annual salary is just under $48,000.他的年薪將近48,000美元。2look / glance / stare / glare / gaze / glimpse:以上各詞均表示看的意思。e.g.H

2、ere, have a look at this.來(lái)，看一看這個(gè)。She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面無(wú)表情地盯著那個(gè)軍官，聳了聳肩。She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她帶著敵意瞪著向她提問(wèn)的人。She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝

3、視的目光下感到很尷尬。He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥見(jiàn)了她。3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:以上各詞均含勸告、建議之義。e.g.Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我們建議你早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂航班。Id advise you not to tell him.我勸你別告訴他。The group does not advocate the use of vi

4、olence.該團(tuán)體不支持使用暴力。The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局勢(shì)岌岌可危，聯(lián)合國(guó)力主謹(jǐn)慎行事。下面幾個(gè)例句是錯(cuò)誤的用法：Police are recommending fans without tickets to stay away.（recommending 應(yīng)改為 advising，權(quán)威人士）I would recommend against going out on your own.（recommend

5、60;應(yīng)改為 advise，反面告誡）He advised reading the book before seeing the movie.（advised 應(yīng)改為 recommended，正面建議）4consist of / comprise / make up / constitute / be composed of:以上各詞均表示由某些人或事物組成、構(gòu)成某事物。主要區(qū)別在于有些詞是將整體作為主語(yǔ)，部分作為賓語(yǔ)；另一些詞則是將部分作為主語(yǔ)，整體作為賓語(yǔ)。e.g.The group consists of / 

6、;comprises / is made up of / is composed of ten people.這個(gè)小組由十個(gè)人組成。Ten people make up / constitute / comprise the group.這個(gè)小組由十個(gè)人組成。5continuous / continual:兩詞都可用來(lái)表示持續(xù)不停。e.g.I had six continuous hours of meeting.我連續(xù)開(kāi)了六小時(shí)的會(huì)。Life was a 

7、;continual struggle for them.生活對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)就是不斷的掙扎。6announce / declare:兩詞都有“宣布”的意思。e.g.They havent formally announced their engagement yet.他們還沒(méi)有正式宣布訂婚。The painting was declared to be a forgery.這幅畫(huà)被判定為贗品。7environment / setting / surroundings / background:以上各詞均指人或事物生存或所處的環(huán)境。e.g.An unhappy home environment can affect childrens behavior.不幸的家庭環(huán)境可能對(duì)孩子的行為造成影響。a pleasant working environment令人愉快的工作環(huán)境The island provided an idyllic setting for the concert.這島為音樂(lè)會(huì)提供了優(yōu)美的田園布景。The huts blend in perfectly