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1、常用 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 .動(dòng)詞 +aboutspeak/talk about 談?wù)搕hink about 思考care about關(guān)心,對(duì).有興趣 bring about 引起 ,使發(fā)生set about 著手 ,開(kāi)始come about 發(fā)生 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) worry about 為 .擔(dān)心2 .動(dòng)詞 +awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走 ,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐漸消失pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走put away收拾起來(lái),存起來(lái)give away 背棄

2、 ,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗 break away 擺脫 send away讓走開(kāi)turn away 把.打發(fā)走3 .動(dòng)詞 +backkeep back隱瞞,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回電話(huà)look back 回顧 give back 歸還 take back拿回,收回4 .動(dòng)詞 +forrun for 競(jìng)選ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 關(guān)心 ,喜歡search for 查找 call for 要求 ,需要 change for 用.換 apply for 申請(qǐng) seek for 尋找stand for代表

3、,表示 hope/wish for 希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 尋找hunt for 尋找charge for收費(fèi),要價(jià) take for 誤以為.是come for 來(lái)拿 ,來(lái)取 5.動(dòng)詞 +down burn down 燒毀 take down 記下 ,記錄 cut down 削減 ,砍倒 pass down 傳下來(lái) calm down 平靜下來(lái) settle down 安家 tear down 拆毀 ,拆除 break down 壞了 ,垮了 ,分解 turn down 調(diào)小 ,拒絕 slow down 慢下來(lái) put down 記下 ,寫(xiě)下 ,鎮(zhèn)壓 bring d

4、own 使.降低 ,使倒下 come down 下落 ,傳下 6.動(dòng)詞 +atcome at 向 .襲擊 run at 沖向 ,向 .攻擊 tear at 用力撕 stare at 凝視 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲門(mén) ,窗等 smile at 沖某人笑 aim at 向.瞄準(zhǔn) wonder at 驚訝 shout at 沖某人嚷嚷 work at 干 .活動(dòng)研究 look at 看,注視 glare at 怒視 laugh at 嘲笑 point at 指向strike at 向 .打擊 shoot at 向 .射擊 call at 拜訪(fǎng)地點(diǎn)7 .動(dòng)詞 +fromdiff

5、er from 與 .不同 suffer from 受 .苦精選put on 穿上 ,戴上 ,上演 move on 繼續(xù)移動(dòng),往前走feed on 以 .為生 take on 雇傭 , 呈現(xiàn) have on穿著 look on 旁觀(guān) rely on 依靠 carry on 繼續(xù) ,進(jìn)行 spend on 在.花錢(qián) call on 拜訪(fǎng) live on 以.為生 bring on 使.發(fā)展 try on 試穿pass on傳授,傳遞 turn/switch on 打開(kāi)11.動(dòng)詞 +out break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 pick out 選出 burst out 迸發(fā) car

6、ry out 執(zhí)行 hold out 堅(jiān)持下去figure out 算出bring out 闡明 ,使表現(xiàn)出help out 救助set out 出發(fā) ,著手wear out 穿破 ,使.疲勞 make out 理解 ,看清楚 cross out 戈 U掉keep out of使不進(jìn)入,擋住 find out 查出 ,弄明白 try out 試用 ,試驗(yàn)put out 撲滅 hand out 散發(fā) run out 用完 let out 泄露 ,發(fā)出聲音 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)come out 出版 ,出來(lái) leave out 省略 ,刪掉 work out 算出 ,想出辦法等 give

7、 out 散發(fā) ,分發(fā) ,用完 look out 當(dāng)心 ,堤防speak out大月旦講出 send out發(fā)出,派遣hear from 收到 .來(lái)信die from 因 .而死keep/stop/prevent from 不讓.做learn from 向 .學(xué)習(xí)date from 始于.時(shí)候result from 由于separate from 把.分離開(kāi)8 .動(dòng)詞 +ofthink of 想到consist of 由 .組成approve of 贊成talk of 談到complain of 抱怨dream of 夢(mèng)到speak of 讀到die of 死于hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)become

8、 of發(fā)生情況,怎么啦9 .動(dòng)詞 +offstart off 出發(fā)set off 出發(fā)leave off'中斷show off 炫耀get off 下車(chē)see off 送行put off 延期 ,推遲cut off 切斷 ,斷絕keep off 避開(kāi) ,勿走近knock off 把 .撞落pay off 還清get off 脫下衣服等turn/switch off 關(guān)掉take off 脫下 ,起飛ring off 掛斷電話(huà)come off 脫掉,褪色fall off 跌落 ,掉下go off 走開(kāi) ,消失 ,壞了break off 打斷carry off 攜走 ,帶走give off

9、 散發(fā)出10 .動(dòng)詞 +ondepend on 依靠insist on 堅(jiān)持keep/go on 繼續(xù)go out 熄滅12 .動(dòng)詞 +ingive in 讓步bring in 引進(jìn) ,使得到收入result in 導(dǎo)致join in 參加get in 收獲 ,進(jìn)入fill in 填寫(xiě)cut in 插入look in 來(lái)訪(fǎng) ,參觀(guān)hand in 上交drop in 拜訪(fǎng)succeed in在獲得成功take in 接納 ,吸收break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入,插話(huà)call in 召集 ,來(lái)訪(fǎng)persist in 堅(jiān)持13 .動(dòng)詞 +intolook into 研究 ,調(diào)查burst into 闖入

10、,迸發(fā)change into 把.變成run into 碰到turn into 變成 divide into 把.分成 put/translate into 把.譯成 14.動(dòng)詞 +overturn over 翻倒 ,細(xì)想go over審閱,檢查,研究get over 克®take over接管,接替fall over 跌倒 ,摔倒think over 仔細(xì)考慮look over 翻閱 ,檢查run over壓死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over 翻滾15 .動(dòng)詞 +tobelong to 屬于refer to 談到 ,涉及 ,參閱turn to 向 .求助

11、,查閱see to處理,料理 reply to 答復(fù)object to 反對(duì)point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 堅(jiān)持 ,忠于come to 共計(jì) ,蘇醒get to 到達(dá)bring to 使蘇醒a(bǔ)gree to 同意supply to 為 .提供add to 增添devote to 貢獻(xiàn)給compare to與.相比,把.比作write to 寫(xiě)信給lead to導(dǎo)致,通向attend to 處理16.動(dòng)詞 +upgrow up 成長(zhǎng) ,長(zhǎng)大build up 建立put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安裝 ,住宿 ,張貼 ,蓋起do up整理,包裝打扮get up起床,站起br

12、ing up 撫養(yǎng) ,嘔吐 ,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up 熬夜use up用完lay up 積蓄cut up 切碎end up總結(jié)speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up 燒毀hurry up 趕快keep up保持send up發(fā)射open up開(kāi)倉(cāng)L開(kāi)辟break up 分解give up 放棄 ,獻(xiàn)出set up架起,建立go up增長(zhǎng),上漲pick up 拾起 ,學(xué)會(huì) ,用車(chē) ,來(lái)接 ,收聽(tīng)到turn up 開(kāi)大 ,出席 ,出現(xiàn)take up開(kāi)始學(xué),從事,占據(jù)eat up 吃完tear up撕碎make up構(gòu)成,組成join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)

13、,參軍come up上來(lái),長(zhǎng)出,出現(xiàn)throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找 ,找出 catch up 趕上 fix up 修理 ,安排 ,裝置 hold up 耽擱 ,使停頓 ring up 打電話(huà) divide up 分配 17.動(dòng)詞 +through get through通過(guò),干完,接通電話(huà) go through 審閱 ,檢查 ,學(xué)習(xí) see through 識(shí)破pull through 渡過(guò)危機(jī),康復(fù)look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看put through 接通電話(huà) check through 核對(duì)18.動(dòng)詞 +with deal with 處理 ,對(duì)付 meet

14、with 遇到 ,遭受 agree with 同意 ,與.一致 combine with 與.相聯(lián)合 do with 處理 ,需要 talk with 同.交流 compare with 與.相比 equip with 以.裝備 cover with 用 .覆蓋 end with 以.結(jié)束 provide with 以 .供給 begin with 以.開(kāi)始 supply with 以.供給 play with 玩 ,玩弄 19.三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 add up to 總計(jì)keep away fro 避開(kāi) ,別靠近 m look down on 輕視put up with 忍受 keep up

15、 with 趕上 make up for 彌補(bǔ) get on/along with 和 .相處 get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火燒 take notice of 注意 do well in 在.干得好 take a photo of拍照片make fun of 開(kāi)玩笑 ,取笑get used to習(xí)慣于 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 come into being 出現(xiàn) take pride in 為 .而自豪 take an interest in 對(duì).感興趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charg

16、e of 負(fù)責(zé) make friends with 同 .交朋友 take part in 參力口 catch sight of 看見(jiàn) break away from 擺脫 do away with 廢除 look up to 仰望 ,尊敬 catch up with 趕上 run out of 用完 go on with 繼續(xù) look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始 pay attention to 注意 set an example to為樹(shù)立榜樣 pay a visit to 訪(fǎng)問(wèn) take the place of取代 m

17、ake use of利用get into the habit of染上的習(xí)慣 get rid of 擺脫keep an eye 0nli 防 take care of 照看 help oneself to隨便吃,用 make room for 給.讓地方 take advantage。劑用 take pity on 可憐play a part in 起作用 ,扮演 .的角色 lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)(一)由 be 構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來(lái) /在家 /外出2)be at home/work 在家 /上班3)be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于4)be carefu

18、l of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演, (燈)亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕)不敢做,恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生 (某人 )的氣14)be pleased (with)對(duì)感到高興(滿(mǎn)意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (w

19、ith) (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 /累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂(yōu)20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意28)be free 空閑的

20、,有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come、 do、 get、 give、 go、 have、 help 、 keep、 make 、 looke 、 put 、 set、 send、 take 、 turn 、 play 等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來(lái)2)come down 下來(lái)3)come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來(lái)5)come out 出來(lái)6)come out of 從出來(lái)7)come up 上來(lái)8)come from 來(lái)自9)do one's less

21、ons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/readin好做口頭練習(xí) /朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買(mǎi)東西 (做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書(shū),大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deed吸件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)g

22、et ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 進(jìn)入,收集24)get on/off 上/下車(chē)25)get to 到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話(huà)28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)(乍講座(舉行車(chē)岡琴音樂(lè)會(huì) )30)give back 歸還,送回31)give some advice on&一些忠告32)

23、give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to -給一個(gè) 口 信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go go bed 睡覺(jué) (make the bed 整理床鋪 )40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過(guò)一遍,復(fù)習(xí) / go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/

24、swimming/shopping 去 鉤 魚(yú)/滑冰 /游泳 /買(mǎi)東西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去,繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51)(the lights) go out (燈 )熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meetingh 課/開(kāi)會(huì)53)have a football match

25、(basketball match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球 ) 賽54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì) )58)have a report (talk) on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three m

26、eals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headach儀痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息 )69)have a talk 談話(huà)70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a sport

27、s meet (meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了 個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 與談幾句話(huà)78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/ 肉80)help each other 互相幫助81)keep

28、up with跟上,不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)86)make a living 謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)(鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) U 錯(cuò)誤91)make room/s

29、pace for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)withffl造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康 /

30、疲勞 /憂(yōu)慮103)look out 當(dāng)心,小心104)look on as 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at看著107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ) , 戴上 (帽子 ), 上演 (戲劇 )108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?09)put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)put down把放下112)put - into 把譯成113)set up 豎起,建起114)set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身115)set out 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹(shù)

31、立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出,發(fā)出119)end up把往上送,發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place坐的座位,代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著 帶著129)take sb. to a park/L

32、ondon for one's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下 (衣,帽,鞋等) 拿掉137)take (an active) part in (積極 )參加 (活動(dòng) )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine®藥1

33、40)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽車(chē),火車(chē) /船141)turn on 開(kāi),旋開(kāi)( 電燈,收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上 (電燈,收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn into 變成145)turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低147)turnove杷翻過(guò)來(lái)148)play basketball 打籃球, football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with s

34、now 玩雪152)play a joke (on)對(duì)開(kāi)玩笑(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold u

35、p 舉起164)hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過(guò)去常常169)wake up 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1)ask for向要,請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng) ( 叫 )4)pay for付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)leave砧裔開(kāi)去10)fall off 跌落11)catch

36、 cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)filled with裝滿(mǎn)15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂(yōu)19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲 ( 門(mén)、窗 )24)shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wai

37、t in line 排隊(duì)等候28)change - into 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)think of 認(rèn)為,考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來(lái)36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from收到來(lái)信Aact on /upon對(duì)起作用,根據(jù)行事,影響到,作用于add up (to)總計(jì)達(dá),總而言之a(chǎn)djustto適應(yīng),調(diào)整以適應(yīng)admit into1進(jìn)入advance in /on在方面的發(fā)展/進(jìn)步agree in在方面一致,在上相同ag

38、ree on /upon /as to寸意見(jiàn)一致agree to 同意,答應(yīng),贊成,承認(rèn)agree with贊成(指人),與一致,適合aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),指望,目的在于amount to 總共達(dá)到,總計(jì),等于apply for尋求,中請(qǐng)arise from /out of由而弓I起,由 而產(chǎn)生arm oneself with用武裝起來(lái)arrange for安排,準(zhǔn)備,約定arrive at /in 到達(dá),得出(結(jié)論等) ,達(dá)到(團(tuán)結(jié)等)ask for 請(qǐng)求,找(某人) ,要求assignto 把指定給,指定擔(dān)任attain to 達(dá)到,獲得act as擔(dān)任,充當(dāng),起作用,扮演角色Bbegin

39、at從開(kāi)始believe in 信任,相信belong to 屬于boil up (水)燒開(kāi)bother about為而麻煩break down 破壞,中斷,粉碎,破除,壓倒,衰弱,失敗break off 折斷,斷絕,突然中斷break out 發(fā)生,逃脫,爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) ,發(fā)生(疾病、失火、爭(zhēng)吵、騷亂)burn down 焚毀,燒光,火力變?nèi)鮞urn up燒盡,發(fā)出火來(lái)burst out 突然出現(xiàn),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等) ,大叫起來(lái) Ccall for 請(qǐng)求, 要求, 去拿 (物件) , 去接 (某人) , 為爭(zhēng)取而叫喊call on /upon 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)carry on 繼續(xù)下去,處理,經(jīng)營(yíng),

40、堅(jiān)持下去carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),落實(shí)carry at 抓?。|西) ,及時(shí)抓住catch up with 趕上change into變成,改穿(衣服)come about發(fā)生,(風(fēng)向)改變方向come back 回來(lái),復(fù)原,恢復(fù)come upon碰見(jiàn),打擊,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sthto 某事向某人祝賀connect tffi接至U上consist of由組成,由構(gòu)成convert (A) into (B) 把( A )變成(B)cooperate with sb. in在方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把抄下來(lái)count in 計(jì)人

41、,歸人中計(jì)算cry for 懇求,請(qǐng)求,急需cut down砍倒,削減,減價(jià),縮短cut off 切斷,刪去,斷絕,中斷compare 付巴比作(看作) compare with 與比較Ddepend on /upon依賴(lài),依靠,取決于,隨 而定describe 觸說(shuō)成,把評(píng)為develop into 發(fā)展成為die from /of 因而死discriminate againsBdrink up /down /off 喝完, (植物)吸收(水分)drive away 把趕走, 乘車(chē)走drive off 驅(qū)散drive out 逐出,乘車(chē)出去dry up 干涸, (思路等)枯竭,講不出話(huà)來(lái) E

42、earn one ' s bread /livingeat one ' s word消諾言,食言,承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤,道歉eat up 吃光,消滅,使發(fā)昏employaffi作為,把用作equal to等于,趕得上,敵得過(guò),勝任equip with 用裝備escape from從逃脫,漏出(液體、氣體等)exchange (A) for (B) 以( A )換( B )exist in存在中explainas解釋成express 百s表示為Ffeed on用喂養(yǎng),靠吃過(guò)活,以為能源feedinto把供給,把送人,把饋人feel about 摸索fight against對(duì)作斗爭(zhēng)(作戰(zhàn))f

43、ight for為而斗爭(zhēng)(作戰(zhàn))fill in 填寫(xiě),填充,填滿(mǎn)find one ' s plOCSJ的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),想出,認(rèn)識(shí)到,揭發(fā)出來(lái)fire at /on /upon /into 射擊,炮擊,向開(kāi)火fix on /upon 固定,確定,決定,選定, (目標(biāo))注視,歸咎于fix one ' s eyesOflow with 充滿(mǎn)fly at 撲向,攻擊force upon 強(qiáng)加Ggain in 增加,增進(jìn)gather up收集,總括,集中g(shù)aze at /on /upon®視,注視get away離開(kāi),逃脫,把送走get

44、 in 進(jìn)入,到達(dá),收割,收集,當(dāng)選get off 送出,送走,脫下(衣服等) ,下(車(chē)) ,出發(fā),起飛get on 上(車(chē)、馬等) ,進(jìn)展,過(guò)活,接近,穿上,識(shí)破get together聚集,商談,積累get up起床,起立,產(chǎn)生,研究,安排,組織,增強(qiáng)give in 屈服,讓步,交上give up 讓給,放棄,停止,投降go away 離去go on 繼續(xù),接下去, (工作等)進(jìn)行下去, (時(shí)間)過(guò)去發(fā)生go through通過(guò),穿到,審查,經(jīng)歷,完成go wrong(機(jī)器等)出毛病,發(fā)生故障,走錯(cuò)路,(計(jì)劃等)失敗grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 長(zhǎng)大guard against防

45、止,提防,預(yù)防(疾病等)Hhand in遞交,交出(考卷等)hand round順次傳遞(傳閱),分發(fā)hang up掛起,拖延,中止,棄置不聞,掛斷電話(huà)happen to發(fā)生have sth. with 隨身帶著hear about聽(tīng)至U關(guān)于hear from得到的消息,收到的信hear of 聽(tīng)到hit at 打擊,瞄準(zhǔn)hurry up 催促,趕緊Iinsist on /upon 堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)決主張insulate frcffii和絕緣interfere with打擾,妨礙,與抵觸introduce into弓I用至L 把傳至L在中采用,把引進(jìn)Jjoin in 參加,加入join

46、to把接到,和一致,和一起join with和結(jié)合,和一致,和一起judge by /from 從來(lái)判斷Kkeep away 不接近,避開(kāi),離開(kāi)keep in mind 記住,不忘keep doing繼續(xù),不斷keep (in) touch with和不斷接觸,和保持聯(lián)系knock at 敲(門(mén)、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(機(jī)器) ,使減價(jià)knock off 敲去,中止,減低,迅速做成,撣掉(灰塵)knock over 弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背誦,諳t己Llaugh at 嘲笑,忽視lay

47、place /put stress weight /emphasis on upon 強(qiáng)調(diào),著重于,用力于lead aTifi著的生活lead to 導(dǎo)向,導(dǎo)致lean against靠在(墻上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn from sb.某人學(xué)習(xí)learn get /know sth. by heart 背誦,諳記leave behind 留下,丟下,遺失,忘記攜帶leave off 停止,不再使用,不再穿level at 瞄準(zhǔn)lie down 躺下,躺下不干lie in the way 妨害,阻礙line up整頓(機(jī)械等),排列起來(lái),排隊(duì),使排齊link up

48、連接,聯(lián)系listen to 聽(tīng),留心聽(tīng),聽(tīng)從live on /upon靠過(guò)活,以為主食look after 目送,尋求,照料,看管look at 看,考察,查看look for 尋找,期待look into 窺視,參觀(guān),調(diào)查look through透過(guò)看去,看穿,徹底調(diào)查,從頭看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of 看不見(jiàn),忘記,忽略Mmake from 用(原料)制造make of用(材料)制造,培養(yǎng)成為,當(dāng)作,了解,對(duì)待meet with (無(wú)意中)碰見(jiàn)(遇見(jiàn)),遭受mounton把安裝在上,把架在move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn),向前走Oopen one '

49、s丫技隊(duì)覺(jué)悟,使人對(duì)(某事)有 所了解operate on對(duì)起作用,對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響,M動(dòng)手術(shù)oppose to /against使對(duì)抗, 使與相對(duì)立originate from /in 起源于,發(fā)源于 owe to把歸功于Ppass by從旁邊過(guò)去,經(jīng)過(guò),忽略pass from to傳遞至U,從轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閜ay attention to 注意,關(guān)心pay for償付的代價(jià),負(fù)擔(dān)的費(fèi)用persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)pick off 摘下,采取pick up 爬起,獲得,拾起,探出,收聽(tīng),恢復(fù),掘地,加速play a part in在方面起作用,對(duì)起作用point out 指出,指示prefer to可

50、而不pretend to假裝,妄想,自命為prevent from!止,使不,防止,以免pronounce on /upon斷言,表態(tài),發(fā)表意見(jiàn) protectfrom /against保護(hù)使不受侵害prove (oneself) to be證明(自 己)是provide with供給,供應(yīng),以 裝備pull out 拔出,挖出, (火車(chē)等)開(kāi)出,撤走put off 推遲,延期,阻止,勸阻,脫(衣服) ,出航put on 穿上(衣、鞋等) ,增加(體重等) ,假裝撥快(鐘表) ,推薦Rread out 宣讀,朗讀recall to one ' smind 想起reduce tcoj成為

51、,把減少到,把減少到,把簡(jiǎn)化為refer to 關(guān)于,參考,查閱,說(shuō)到,涉及regard as認(rèn)為是,把當(dāng)作rely on /upon 依靠,自信remark on /upon評(píng)論, 批評(píng)remember me to請(qǐng)代我向致意remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人回憶起,使某人想起remove front巴從移去replace by /with 用替換respond to響應(yīng),對(duì)起反響ring up 打電話(huà)給(某人) ,打鈴(開(kāi)幕)Ssave sb. from 營(yíng)救某人使不致 search after /for尋找,探求,查究screw out把擰出screw up擰緊,強(qiáng)迫,加強(qiáng)(效

52、率),鼓足(干 勁)see sb. of給某人送行sell out 賣(mài)完,出賣(mài),背叛send away趕走,逐出,解雇send down開(kāi)除,退學(xué)send for派人去叫(請(qǐng)),派人去拿separate from 使從分開(kāi), 把 從分割,把和分開(kāi)set down放下,卸下,記下,制定,中斥set off 出發(fā),開(kāi)始,陳列,陳述,表示,打算set up豎起,建立,開(kāi)辦,貼出,提出(意見(jiàn)), 提高,引起settle down落戶(hù),定居,沉淀,平靜下來(lái)smell round /about 到處打聽(tīng),到處嚷speak for為說(shuō)話(huà),為辯護(hù)spread over傳遍, 遍布, 延續(xù), 覆蓋squeeze

53、 into擠人,塞進(jìn)start off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身struggle against /with 和斗爭(zhēng), 向斗爭(zhēng)struggle for爭(zhēng)取,為而斗爭(zhēng)suffer from因受損害,患病sum up總計(jì),總結(jié),概括supply for 把供給swallow up吞下去,耗盡switch off /out 切斷(電流) ,關(guān)(燈等)switch on 接通(電流) ,開(kāi)(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷徑take away 拿走,取走,減去take off 拿掉,移送,免除,減價(jià),脫去(衣、帽、鞋) ,起飛take part in 參與,參加talk about 講,談?wù)?,交談tear away 撕掉,扯開(kāi)tear up扯碎,拔起think over 仔細(xì)考慮,深思熟慮throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建議) ,發(fā)出(光熱) ,干擾(別人講話(huà))transfer into轉(zhuǎn)化為trust on 信賴(lài)try on 試試看,試穿(服裝、鞋等)turn away 轉(zhuǎn)變方向, (轉(zhuǎn)臉)不睬,避開(kāi),打發(fā)走turn into巴變?yōu)?,把譯成turn off 出產(chǎn),解雇,關(guān)上(電燈、自來(lái)水、煤氣、收音機(jī)等)turn on

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