全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4問題詳解【全】(第二版)

1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4Text A課后練習(xí)答案Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AVocabulary1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions 7) eclarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is p

2、ressing on / pressed on4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock worke

3、rs' strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete.4.

4、1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give uptheoccupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure toreckon with this problem will weaken its strengt

5、h. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet

6、troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium

7、.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) 1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand t

8、he harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not untilwe fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate goodhealth.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to

9、the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest

10、 4.catching. off his guard5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign 8.drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing.to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. powerfulII. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in

11、 getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate .4) Sam, as the project manager, isdecisive, efficient , and a

12、ccurate in hisjudgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it downat the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemyat the front w

13、ere faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commanderinstructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander de

14、cided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and beg

15、an attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit Two Smart Cars Vocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck

16、 in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new mo

17、del before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: comsat communications satellit

18、e newscast news broadcast skyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollar brunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcast Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridgekilo kilogrammemo memorandumgym gymnasiumlib liberationdoc doctorvet veterinarianprep preparatoryauto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare m

19、edical careemail electronic mailIII. Usage1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)

20、hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translati

21、on1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxi

22、de levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized tra

23、nsportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate mos

24、t of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in tr

25、affic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphs Main IdeasParasl- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions1) Prepare to win. 2) Never sto

26、p learning.3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4) Find a way to make a difference.Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1 .(1) checked with (2) i

27、nterview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating(8) hand-delivered (9) prepared(10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at

28、 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella ' s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King s palace3) will be in readers '

29、hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1 ) applicants, veteran, the prospective2) From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave 2. use

30、d to avoid repetition 3. Clean4. get along 5. perform/complete 6. perform/complete7. study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I ' ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card.

31、By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way,I will see you in February, as I plan

32、 to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1 . prospective (2) As I see it (3) relevant (4) befo

33、rehand(5) endeavor (6) structure partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up2. (1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) done your homework(4) samples (5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despi

34、te the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our part

35、ner has the capital. Working together, we'll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new scho

36、ol rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a dif

37、ferencein his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who m

38、ake no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don' t have much of a chance of success.文檔大全Unit 4Vocabulary1. .advantageous; let alone; witnessing vanishing; landmark; entitled; displace;Established; patriotic -strengthen; contradictions; aspires; divorced; pendulums

39、2. come to; dozed off; belived in; was set apart; take in; sucks in; clean up; turnaway3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world' s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanote

40、chnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly to accelerate their investmentb) economy make an earnest domestic strike a balance betweenc) a handful of be endorsed by on a large scaleII. Word FormationWTO世界貿(mào)易組織GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值自動出納機增值稅Computer-aided designInformation technology 信息技術(shù)Internat

41、ional direct dialingMusic television音樂電視International Olympic CommitteeVery importment person 貴賓，大人物激光CPUIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn ' t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, hi

42、s only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesCloze1. academics networking a varity ofgrowthvanish facilitate

43、endorsing outlook sweeping aside patritic erasing strike a balance2. aided effectsdistances - connected - invested - features prevailingqualitatively volume DistinguishingTranslation1. 1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) Ili

44、ke hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a

45、 variety of policies to strengthencooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested

46、 enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chine

47、se young people and those elsewhere. Theyfollow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Someof them don' t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Never judge

48、by appearancesText OrganizationPartParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-9On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part TwoParas 10-16The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his fath

49、er, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part ThreeParas 17-23The writer got three letters in reply.Part FourParas 24-26The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praiseCorrespondentsLetters SentLetters ReceivedFatherThanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love and rpAdinnTells the wr

50、iter how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt contentAA/ i+h hA.The Rev. NelsonL/ooRsanuieauii ng.,Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. IiTells the writerabout hisretirement coupled with self-doubt, and the reassurance brought to himGrandmotherThanks her for teaching the writer how to te

51、ll the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's lifeEyxphesweser seetteoving gratefulness to her grandson.實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.decadesLanguage sense enhancement2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back文檔大全7. relatives8

52、. accomplish9. consume10. representingVocabularyI.1. 1) sprinkled2) inturn3)reversed 4) repay5)at sea 6) traditional7)statement8) longed for9)in secret10) unloaded11)weep12) under way2) 1) stretchout 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As sup

53、plies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase theuse of solar energy.We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmentaldevelopment in the region.While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than werechildren of the past, i

54、t does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 whenhe lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my

55、sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerateof my wellbeing. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the spectators, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellenc

56、e. Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of 6. critical of7. gui

57、lty of8. ashamed of-III. UsageTo know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reve