初三英語短文填空

1、初三英語短文填空（五）短文填空題的命題特點短文填空是陜西省、重慶市、武漢市、黃岡市、福州市等省、市近兩年才創(chuàng) 設(shè)的一種新題型。這種題型通常有四種形式：1、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上 所缺的單詞。2、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，但給出這些單詞的第一 個字母，讓考生根據(jù)短文的上下文的意思和所給的提示字母，天上所缺的單詞。3、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞，同時在一個方框內(nèi)給出 一些單詞，讓考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，把這些單詞填入空白處，使文章正確、通順。4、給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個單詞或短語，同時給出這些單 詞或短語的漢語意思，讓考

2、生根據(jù)短文的上下文和所給漢語的提示，填上適當(dāng)?shù)貑卧~或短語。陜西省的短文填空題采用的基本上是第四種形式。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、基礎(chǔ)語法的運用能力和書面表述能 力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。它是介于閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)之間的一種題 型。陜西省中考英語題中的短文填空題又有什麼具體特點呢？1、從文體上看，議論文和敘事文為主。陜西省的短文填空題所給的短文是一篇論說文， 論說的主題是：只有母親的 愛是真正的愛。的中考說明樣題所給的短文是一篇敘事文。 講述的是圣誕節(jié)的情 況。的中考題中的短文填空題也是一篇敘事文。講述的是主題是因特網(wǎng)的歷史。2、從填空的內(nèi)容上看，以詞組和短語為主。短文填空題共有

3、10個空，其中6個空填的是詞組和短語。中考說明中短文 填空題共有10個空，其中7個空填的是詞組和短語。中考題中的短文填空題共 有10個空，其中5個空填的是詞組和短語。也就是說短文填空題要填的詞組和 短語總體上保持在5-7個。3、從考查的范圍上看，以英語的一些特殊用法為主。的短文填空題考到了 enough作副詞，放在被修飾詞之后的用法，考到了 “with+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語的用法。終考說明中的短文填空題又一次出現(xiàn)了 “with+名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語用法。中考題的短文填空題考查了 something wrong 這樣的形容詞后置的特殊用法。4、從所留的空白上看，以給出漢語提示為主。中考說明的短文

4、填空題共留出10個空白，其中8處給出了漢語提示，2處 沒有任何提示。中考的短文填空題同樣是 10個空白，全部給出了漢語提示。 二、短文填空題的解題技巧做好短文填空題要求考生具備堅實的語法基礎(chǔ)，理解文章大意和主旨的能 力，牢固掌握英語的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配，熟記英語單詞的拼寫。做短文填空可以從以下幾個方面著手：1、從語法方面考慮短文填空題所涉及的語法內(nèi)容通常包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的 比較等級、主謂一致、動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、介詞和連詞的選用等。例如中考的短 文填空題的第一個空：“Most of us（忙于）talking about and using the Internetevery d

5、ayI"在這里，用英語表示“忙于”不僅要用 busy, busy之前還要加be, 而be還要和主語 most of us保持一致，變成 are2、從習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配方面考慮如上所說，陜西省的短文填空以詞組和短語為主，而詞組和短語必然會涉 及到很多習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。例如中考說明短文填空的第8個空：”匕（在圣誕夜）children are very happy.”用英語表示“在圣誕夜”必須用 On Christmas Eve。因為在“某一天的晚上”習(xí)慣上用介詞on。3、從上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮有的空白必須根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)才能判斷應(yīng)該填什麼樣的單詞或短語。例 如考試說明短文填空的第 9

6、個空：They put their stocking at the end of their beds_9 their parents can put presents in them從上下文文我們可以看出，他們把他們的長 筒襪放在床頭上是為了讓他們的父母親能夠把禮物放在里面。以此判斷，后面的句子應(yīng)是一個目的狀語從句。因此，應(yīng)填so that。三、短文填空題的實例分析（,陜西?。￢.短文填空：（共10空，計10分。單詞拼寫錯誤不給分，短語中單詞大小寫、 拼寫錯誤扣0.5分）根據(jù)上下文和括號里的漢語提示，在下面短文的空白處寫出正確的單詞或詞 組。使短文意思完整，語句連貫。Most of us 上

7、（忙于）talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2_ （歷史）of the Internet? Many people are_3 驚訝）when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_（那時）,computers were large and_5 （貴的）.Computer networks didn't work 6_（好）.If there was 二（出故障）with one computer i

8、n the network, the whole network stopped, so a network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8_（同的）kinds of computers. If 9_（任何部分）of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10_ （用這種方法）,computer network system would keep on working a

9、ll the time .1. are busy。漢語提示應(yīng)填“忙于”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，所填的詞或短語在句 中作謂語，英語應(yīng)為be busy。句子的主語是 most of us,謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Be busy 應(yīng)變?yōu)?are busy2. history0漢語提示為“歷史”，在定冠詞之后應(yīng)為名詞。3. surprised。漢語提示為“驚訝”，在句中作表語，句子的主語是人，人感到驚 訝，應(yīng)用過去分詞 surprisedo4. At that time。漢語提示為“那時”，其真正意思是“在那個時候”，又因為這 個短語在句首，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，相應(yīng)的英語短語應(yīng)是At that time。5.

10、expensive/dean漢語提示為“貴的” 。因為在句中作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞 expensive/dear6. wello漢語提小為“好”，在句中作狀語，因此用 well表小。7. something wrong。漢語提示為“出故障”，英語表示“某個東西出了故障”常 常用 There was something wrong with sth這個句型。8. different 0漢語提示為“不同的"，其形容詞形式是different09. any part。漢語提示為“任何部分”，相應(yīng)的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)是any part。10. In this way。漢語提示為“用這種方法”,又因為這個

11、短語在句首，第一個字 母大寫。所以其英語表達(dá)應(yīng)是In this way。能級演練Most of American businessesare open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.American families usually have a 1 （兩天）weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 （以許多不同的方式）. Man

12、y families enjoy weekends 3 （一起）.They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 （聚會）at home. Many American families participate（參力口）in sports during the weekend. _5 （跑步）,biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 （流行）in summer. Skiing and skating are th

13、e 7（最喜愛的）winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 （他們的）houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 （粉刷）or repair their houses. 10 （X寸 大部分美國人來說 ）,weekends are very busy.1. two-day 2. i

14、n many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans2Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 （一直是）a common thing 2（從以來）the early twentiethcentury, and it has chan

15、ged American life. Many people have moved 3 （外面）of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend_4（每天兩小時）or more in their cars _5_（去上班）and home again. Cars have become the 6 （工具）of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.Americans _J_（過去常常）like big cars,

16、 and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 （然而）,the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 （更常見）.Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 （大量的） Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.1. has been

17、2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of3In American high school。（大多數(shù)）students take English, science, math and history.2 （在英語課堂一上）,the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study bio

18、logy, chemistry or physics. History is _3_（更有趣）to some students becausethey learn about important events and places _4（在美國）. Students take _5_ （其它）courses, too. These are electives. Some study6_ （音樂） because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study工（計算機(jī)科學(xué)）because they 8_（認(rèn)為）it is more practical.9

19、（在各自課堂上）,teachers give students exams. Some exams are moredifficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 （好）.1. most 2. In English class 3. more interesting 4. in the United States 5.other 6. music 7. computer science 8. think 9. In each class 10. well4One kind of vacation that many Amer

20、icans enjoy is camping. Each summer _J （數(shù)百萬的）Americans drive to the countryside where they find places 2 （野營）.The national parks, many of which are 3 （在山里），are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 4（新鮮空氣），the lakes and the forests which they find in these parks. Campers hike, swim and fish. T

21、hey can also find 5 （許多種） animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses 6 （在輪子上）.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes,_7（例如）_ electricity and hot water. But 8 （大多數(shù)） campers

22、 don't have trailers. They camp in tents which they 9 （搭起）in their campsites. Campers in tents don't have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 10 （一種簡單的生活）.1. millions of 2. to camp 3. in the mountains 4. fresh air 5. many kinds of6. on wheels 7. such as 8. most

23、 9. set up 10. a very simple life5Farm Life in the United StatesAll big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not very 1 （不 同於）living in an American city. The same cannot be said about living 2 （在農(nóng)場 上）,however.In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 3 （在村莊和城鎮(zhèn)

24、里）. In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. _4_ （不用）traveling from a village to the fields everymorning, American farmers stay _5_ （在他們的土地上） throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town 6 （在星期六）for shopping or on Sunda

25、ys for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 7 （所有的農(nóng)場家庭）living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.8 （當(dāng)然）life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radio

26、s, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life.For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers _9_ （不得不） deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They 10 （學(xué)會）to try new m

27、ethods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.1. different from 2. on farms 3. in villages or towns 4. Instead of 5. on their land 6. on Saturdays 7. all of the farm families 8. Of course 9. had to 10. learned6He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black.

28、He livedLJ （僅僅）thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 （長 大）in the southeasternpart of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave hi

29、m many ideas_3 （關(guān)于自 由）.After he graduated from Morehouse, he _4_（接著）to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. _5_ （1954） , after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church 6 （南方的） .Ther

30、e he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jaiU_ （段時間）_8_（許多年以后），in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, I have a dream." That speech is still 9 （著名）.In 19

31、64 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 10（結(jié)束）when he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he? He was Martin Luther King.1. only 2. grew up 3. about freedom 4. went on 5. In 1954 6. in the south 7. for a short time 8. Many years later 9. famous 10. finished7 Dear Mr. Costa,I ' nsorry it has

32、taken me so long to write. I 've been very busy with work and school, but I've 1 （想起）you often.How ve you been lately? Did you have a good Christmas and New Yeas? Mac says you ve been working hard at the restaurant and that business is very good. What 2_（另用勺）have you been doing?I had a short

33、 but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for _3 （幾天）before Christmas, but I 4 （不得不）come back and work between Christmas and New Years （including Christmas Day and New Year's Eve）! 5 （每次）something like that 6 （發(fā)生）I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business.The other day I was thi

34、nking about the fun we used to have 7 （在我們英語課 堂上）.I haven't seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8 （事實 上）,the only one I see very often is Tomiko. I'd really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he _9_（曾經(jīng)）write to you? If so, could you please send me his address?Well, Mac

35、 and I are going skating and he 10 （在等我）,so I guess Id better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.Love, Maria1. thought about 2. else 3. a few days 4. had to 5. Every time 6. happens7. in our English class 8. In fact 9. ever 10. is waiting for me8The weather in Britain changes very quickly. On

36、e day may be fine and 1 （第 二天）may be wet. The morning may be warm and the evening may be cool. You may 2 （上床目i覺） with the stars shinning brightly, and 3 （醒來） with rain falling heavily. This is what we mean when we say that the weather is verychangeabK.In some parts of the world you can be quite _4 （

37、確信） what the weather is going to be like. You can make your plans for the next day or even for the next week, knowing exactly what sort of weather to expect. It is 5 （困難得多）to do this in Britain. It may be fine today and you may arrange長#F）to go to the countryside tomorrow. But when tomorrow _6_（至U來）

38、you may find that you have to give it up becauseit is too wet. Making plans for activities（活動）out of doors in Britain is therefore rather difficult.People JZ_談?wù)摚﹖he weather more in Britain than in most parts of the world. When two Englishmen are introduced to _8_ （互相）,if they can't think anythin

39、g else to talk about, they talk about weather. The weather is considered a safe topic of conversation（談話）.If you do not know each other 9 （足夠好）to talk about personal matters, you can at least sound friendly by talking about the weather. When people meet in the street and they have 10 （沒有時間）to stop a

40、nd talk, they will often say something about the weather as they pass, just to show their friendliness. 1. the next day 2. go to bed 3. wake up 4. sure 5. much more difficult 6. comes 7. talk about 8. each other 9. well enough 10. no time9Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car cr

41、owding and pollution（污染）.In many cities, （數(shù)百人）people ride bikes to work 2 （每天）.In New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group 團(tuán)體）：Bike for a Better City. They say if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and 3 （較少的）dirty air.4 （許多年來）this group has tried to get help

42、for bike riders. They want to have special（專用的）roads for bikes only, because when bike riders 5 （必須）use the same roads beside cars, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been ready yet. Not 6 （每個人）thinks it i

43、s 7_ （好主 意）.Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners盾主）don't, 8_ （也）.And most people live too far from the city to travel by bike. Still, something has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is9 （關(guān)閉）to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only,

44、 but the group 10 （仍然） says this is not enough and goes on fighting to get bike roads.1. hundreds of 2. every day 3. less 4. For several years 5. must 6.everyone 7. a good idea 8. either 9. closed 10. still10Try This Experiment YourselfIt seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. He

45、re is an 1有趣的） experiment that can make something disappear消失）when one eye is _2_ （掙開）.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English3 （字母）L"and R” on it. L" is _4_ （在左邊）and R” on the right. _5_ （首先），hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see 6 （兩者）the letters. Then clo

46、se your right eye and 7 （看）the letter R“ only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you 'll find the letter L“ disappearing. But if you move the card 8 （近一些）to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you'

47、ll find the letter R“ disappearing.Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot 9（在眼里）. When the image（影像）of the letter 10 （落）on the blind spot, it won't be seen. That's why one of the letters disappears.1. interesting 2. open 3. letters 4.on the left 5. First 6. both 7.

48、 look at 8. nearer 9. in the eye 10. falls11It is summer vacation and schools are closed. During the summer some children stay _A_（在家）,watch TV, and play with friends. Some take part in a sports program, and some go to a camp.A camp is a summer vacation place for children. Campers take part in sport

49、s activities like swimming and _2_ （戈珊臺）.They also take part in other activities like playing games and painting pictures._3_ （在晚上）they sit around a campfire, cookhot dogs, sing songs or tell stories. Some camps combine special programs with the usual camp activities. There are camps to teach tennis

50、, football, or other sports. There are also camps to teach science or music.Now there are 4 （甚至）computer camps. At a computer camp children learn how to use computers. Computers are very important today, so children must learn5 （怎樣使用他們）.Many schools have computers for the pupils to use, but 6 （并 非所有

51、的學(xué)生） know how to use them. Some schools do not have a program to teach the pupils how to use computers. _（因止匕），computer camps combine computer learning with summer fun. Computer camps usually have three computer classes a day. After a few days of classes, each camper designs a computer program. 8 （有

52、 些）campers design programs to help parents at home. Others design programs for pupils _9_（學(xué)校的）.Some campers design computer games. The campers must also choose two camp activities a day. They can choose an activity like swimming, boating or painting. 10 （在他們空閑時間里） ,the campers can choose any activity. They usually play games on the comp