小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞短語和4大時(shí)態(tài)歸納

1、小學(xué)英語動(dòng)詞短語和4大時(shí)態(tài)歸納PEP三到六年級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞組answerthephone接cleantheroom清掃房間comefrom來自,從來doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)早操dohousework做家務(wù)buyapresent買禮物catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶climbmountains爬山collectstamps收集由B票cookdinner做飯cookthemeals做飯dohomework做作業(yè)domorningexercises做dothedishes刷碗drinkwater喝水drawpictureseatbreakfast吃早飯lunch,午飯dinner,晚飯,

2、athome在家flykites放風(fēng)箏gotobed睡覺gotoschool上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotoapark去公園去游泳gofishing去釣魚去滑雪goshopping去購(gòu)物舉行野餐havebreakfast吃早餐gotowork上班gohome回家goswimminggohiking去郊游goice-skating去滑冰goskiinggostraight直行g(shù)etup起床haveapicnichavelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚飯haveChineseclasshaveEnglishclassh英語課havemathclass上數(shù)學(xué)課havemusic

3、class±音樂課have.class±體育課haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveaheadache頭疼haveatoothache牙疼like+doing喜歡做某事lookat看livein居住listentomusic聽音樂learnChinese學(xué)中文makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed鋪床planttrees種樹playchess下棋sweepthefloor掃地playfootball踢足球playping-pong打乒乓球playsports做活動(dòng)playtheviol

4、in拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playwith玩puton穿上readabook看書readbooks看書readamagazine閱讀雜志setthetable擺餐具singanddance唱歌跳舞takeatrip去旅行takesomemedicine吃些藥向左轉(zhuǎn)turnwriteane-mailseethedoctor看醫(yī)生taketookpictures照相turnleftright向右轉(zhuǎn)visitgrandparents看望外祖父母writealetter寫信寫電子郵件watertheflowers澆花washtheclothes洗衣®watchinsects觀

5、察昆蟲watchTV看電視haveto必須gothere去那openthedoor開門closethewindow關(guān)窗bybike騎車inthemorning在早晨intheafternoon在下午atnight在晚上intheevening在夜晚lastSunday上個(gè)星期天ontheweekend在周末小學(xué)英語四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí).一般過去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去發(fā)生的事,過去做過的事.時(shí)間狀語：yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,last+時(shí)間比方lastyear去年時(shí)間段+ago比方oneyearago一年前,in+表

6、示過去的時(shí)間比方in1996,還有依據(jù)會(huì)話情景的具體時(shí)間,比方onMonday在星期一,thismorning今天早上等.句式：肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式+過去時(shí)間.is,am用was過去是/are用were過去是主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式+過去時(shí)間否認(rèn)旬：一般過去時(shí)中變否認(rèn)句,有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),在was或were后面加not,變成wasn't或者weren't;在有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句子中在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前加didn't,將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式改為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形即可.一般疑問何：有be動(dòng)詞的句子中,把be動(dòng)詞提前即可,答復(fù)時(shí)用be動(dòng)詞答復(fù)；有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí),需要助動(dòng)詞did的幫助,將did提前即可

7、,答復(fù)時(shí)用did答復(fù),注意人稱的變化及將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式改為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的原形例如：Shewashappytwodaysago.Theyweretallerthanyoulastyear.Shewasn'thappytwodaysago.Theyweren"ttallerthanyoulastyear.Wasshehappytwodaysago兩天前她快樂嗎Weretheytallerthanyoulastyear他們?nèi)ツ瓯饶愀遈es,shewas.是的,她是.Yes,theywere.是的,他們是.No,shewasn1不,她不是.No,theyweren't.不,他們不

8、是TheywentfishingonSaturday.Theydidn'tgofishingonSaturday.DidtheygofishingonSaturday他們有在星期六去釣魚嗎Yes,theydid.是的,他們有.No,theydidn't.不,他們沒有.一般動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：一般直接加ed以e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加d以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,將y變i再加ed以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ed以輔音字母加元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ed不規(guī)那么變化：is/are-wasare-weredodidTaketookcomecamegivegave

9、telltoldwinwonmakemaderunransitsatdrinkdrankgowenteatatebuyboughtflyflewswimswamgetgothavehadreadreadseesawsingsang一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：定義：表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事.表自然公理.時(shí)間狀語：usually通常,often常常.always總是,never從不,sometimes有時(shí)every每次+時(shí)間.還有依據(jù)會(huì)話情景的具體時(shí)間,比方onMonday在星期一,atnight在晚上,ontheweekend在周末等.還有依據(jù)會(huì)話情景的具體時(shí)間,比方onMonday在星期一,thismorning今天早

10、上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句型：(1)肯定句：I/Youlikeit.我/你喜歡它.He/Shelikesit.他/她喜歡它.We/You/Theylikeit.我們/你們/他們喜歡它.(2)否認(rèn)句：I/Youdontlikeit.我/你不喜歡它He/Shedoesn'tlikeit.他/她不喜歡它We/You/Theydon'tlikeit.我們/你們/他們不喜歡它.(3)一般疑問句：DoI/youlikeit我/你不喜歡它嗎Doeshe/shelikeit他/她不喜歡它嗎Dowe/you/theylikeit我們/你們/他們喜歡它嗎般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成方法

11、例詞一般情況加一sLikes,reads以ch,sh,s,x或o結(jié)尾的詞加一esTeaches,goes以斗fft字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為I,再加一esCarries,tries、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).時(shí)間狀語：now現(xiàn)在,Look看或Listen聽放在句子前時(shí).Itisraining.天正在下雨.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句型：(1)肯定句：Iam/Youareworking我/你正在工作.He/Sheisworking他/她正在工作.We/You/Theyareworking.我們/你們/他們正在工作.(2)否認(rèn)旬：Iamnot/Youarenotworking.我/你沒在工作.

12、He/Sheisnotworking他/她沒在工作.We/You/Theyarenotworking.我們/你們/他們沒在工作.(3)一般疑問句Areyouworking你正在工作嗎Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Ishe/sheworking他/她正在工作嗎Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Areyou/theyworking你們/他們正在工作嗎動(dòng)詞變成ing形式的變化規(guī)那么：一般直接加ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去掉e力口ing例make-making,have-having,以元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫輔音字母加ing例run-running,swim-swimmin

13、g以ie結(jié)尾的單詞,將ie變y加ing,比方：diedying一般將來時(shí)定義：表將要發(fā)生的事情,可能發(fā)生的事情.想要做的事情,時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow明天,next(下一次)+時(shí)間,還有依據(jù)會(huì)話情景的具體時(shí)間,比方onMonday在星期thismorning今天早上,onSundaymorning在星期天早晨,in2021,at3oClock在三點(diǎn)鐘等.(1)主語+begoingto+fi詞原形+Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.我明天要去游泳.isgoingtogoshopping.他/她要去購(gòu)物.(2)主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+Iwill/shallgiveyou

14、someapples.我要給你一些蘋果.He/She/They/Wewillcomenextweek.他/她/他們/我們下周會(huì)來.3、注意：與begoingto或will/shall搭配的動(dòng)詞一定是動(dòng)詞原形.pep小學(xué)英語主要句型分類復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(3-6年級(jí))詢問姓名、年齡.(復(fù)習(xí)代詞)1, -What'sourname-爾叫什么名字-Mynameis.-我叫o2, Howoldareyou你幾歲了-I'm12.我十.歲.二、詢問顏色.復(fù)習(xí)顏色類詞,顏色與心情的關(guān)系等1, -Whatcolourisit-它是什么顏色的-It'syellowandwhite-黃白相問.2,

15、-Whatcolourarethey-它們是什么顏色的-They'regreen.-綠色I(xiàn)三、詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢.復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞1, -Howmanykitescanyousee爾可以看見幾只風(fēng)箏Icansee12.我可以看見十二只風(fēng)箏2, -Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave-你有多少支彩筆Ihave16.我有十六3, -Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily-爾家有幾口人Three.-三口人.4,-Howmuchisthisdress這件連衣裙多少錢-It'snin-etyneyuan.它要99元.5,-Howmucharetheseapple

16、s這些蘋果多少錢-They'rethirtyiveyuan.-三十五元.四、詢問時(shí)間或日期分類復(fù)習(xí)表達(dá),星期,月份,序數(shù)詞,節(jié)日-現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?1, -Whattimeisitnow-It'snineo'clock.IforEhgtisthneass.-九點(diǎn).該上英語課了.-It'seighto'clock.togo'tcsHede-八點(diǎn).該上床睡覺了.2, -Whatdayisittoday-今天星期幾-It'sMonday-星期一.WhatdowehaveonMondays我們星期一上哪些課WehaveChinese,English,m

17、ath我們有語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)3, -Whenisyourbirthday你的生日是什么時(shí)候It'sOctober1st,ourNationalDa月一日,國(guó)慶節(jié).4, -Whendoyoudomorningexercises-1usuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.5, Whendoyougetup你多少點(diǎn)起床6, Whenareyougoingtothecinema-你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉-我們通常8:30做早鍛煉.Igetupat7oclock.我7點(diǎn)鐘起床.Thisafternoon.今天下午.It'shere,underthechat這兒,在-I

18、t'sonthefirstflo3一樓.-They'reinthedoor.在門上.五、詢問方位或地方.結(jié)合介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Whereismytoycar我的玩具汽車在哪兒椅子下面.2.Whereisthecanteen餐廳在哪兒3, Wherearethekeys鑰匙在哪兒4, Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary,please-對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問圖書館在哪兒-It'snearthepostoffice.-在由B局附近.5, Whereareyoufrom你從哪兒來-I'mfromChina.我從中國(guó)來.6, -Wheredoestherainco

19、mefrom-州是從哪兒來的-Itcomesfromtheclouds.-它是從云層里來的.7, Wheredoesshework她在哪里工作Sheworksinacarcompan迦在一家汽車公司工作.8, Whereisthepostoffice郵局在哪里It'seastofthecinema它在電影院的東面.floor哪一層樓Thefifthfloor.Room5A.第五層樓.5A房.六、詢問想吃的東西分類復(fù)習(xí)食品,飲料,水果,蔬菜,肉類詞匯1,-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點(diǎn)什么-I'dlik

20、omebreadandmilk./riceandsoup.-我想吃面包和牛奶/米飯和湯.2,-What'sforbreakfast/unch/dinner-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么-Hamburgersandorangejuice.-漢堡包和橙汁.3, Whatdoyouhaveforforbreakfast/lunch/dinner你吃什么Ihave.4, Whatdoyoulikeforforbreakfast/lunch/dinner你喜歡吃什么Ilike.七、詢問天氣狀況.1,-What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing-北京的天氣如何=HoWsthewe

21、ather/inBeijing?-It'srainytoday.HowaboutNewYork-今天是雨天.紐約呢-What'stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么It'ssunnandhot.今天是晴天,天氣很熱.八、詢問身體狀況或情緒.復(fù)習(xí)患病看病,人體感覺的詞匯1, -Howdoyoufeel-你感覺如何Ifeelsick.我覺得不舒2,-What'sthematterwithyou/him/her你,他,她怎么了-Mythroatissore./Ihaveasore我的喉嚨疼.His他的,Her她的He,She3, -Howareyou,S

22、arahYoulooksosad.-你好嗎,莎拉你看起來這么傷心.-Ifailedthemathtest.-般的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試沒有通過.I'msorrytohearthat.很抱歉聽到那個(gè).4, Ican'tfindmycat.我找不到我的貓.Ifeelsad我感到很難過.九、職業(yè)、身份或人物.分類復(fù)習(xí)外貌,職業(yè),性格類詞匯1, -What'syourfather/mother-你的父親/母親是做什么的Whatdoesyourfather/motherdo你的爸爸/媽媽是做什么的Heisadoctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生.Sheisanurs改也是一名護(hù)士.2, -Whatdoes

23、yourmother/fatherdo-你的母親/父親是做什么的-She'aTVreporter./He'sateacher.HeteachesEnglish.-她是一名電視臺(tái)記者./他是一名教師.他教英語.3, -Whosthatman/woman-那位男士/女士是誰-He'smyfather./She'smymother是我父親./她是我母親.4, -Whosthisboy/girl-那個(gè)男孩兒/女孩兒是誰-He'smybrother./She'smysiste他是我兄弟./她是我姐妹.-爾們的美術(shù)老師是誰?王老師.-她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒-她很年輕、

24、苗條.5, -WhOsyourartteacher-MissWang.6,-What'sshelike-She'syoungandthin.7. Whoshe他是誰Hesmyuncle他是我的叔叔.8. Whosshe她是誰Shesmyaunt.她是我的阿姨.十、問興趣、喜好.復(fù)習(xí)季節(jié)及其特點(diǎn),likedoingsth1,-What'syourfavouritefood/drink-你最喜歡的食物/飲料是什么?-Fish/orangejuice.-魚./橙汁.2, -What'syourfavouriteseason最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么Vinter.-Whichs

25、easondoyoulikebest-你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)Vinter.o-Whydoyoulikewinter-你為什么喜歡冬天?-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.-由于可以堆雪人.-你的愛好是什么?-我喜歡集郵.-他的愛好是什么-他喜歡騎自行車.-你喜歡吃桃子嗎?t.-喜歡./不喜歡.3, -What'syourhobby-1likecollectingstamps.-What'shishobbyHelikesridingabike.4, -Doyoulikepeaches-Yes,Ido./No,Idon5, Doeshelikeapples他喜歡蘋果嗎Yes

26、,hedoesl!的他喜歡.No,hedoesn't.6, Whichmonkeydoyoulike你喜歡哪一只猴子Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色那個(gè).十一、詢問平時(shí)一般或通常做的事情.動(dòng)詞3單獨(dú)形式的變化及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,3-6年級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞組復(fù)習(xí)匯總1,-WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays/ontheweekends-你星期六/周末一般做什么-Iusuallydomyhomework.SometimesIplayfootball.-我通常做作業(yè),有時(shí)候踢足球.-你在做什么-我在洗盤子.-你父親正在做什么?-他正在寫電子郵件.邁克正在干什么-他正在觀察昆蟲.-那只

27、老虎在干什么-它在奔跑.十二、詢問正在做的事情.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化構(gòu)成及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1, Whatareyoudoing-1'mdoingthedishes.2, Whatsyourfatherdoing-He'swritingan-mail.3, WhatsMikedoing-He'swatchinginsects.4, WhatsthetigerdoingItsrunning.5, -Whataretheelephantsdoing-那些大象在干什么?-They'redrinking.-它們正在喝水.十三、詢問將要做的事情.將來時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1,-Whatareyou

28、goingtodo-1'mgoingtothecinema.WhenareyougoingtogoThisafternoon.-你準(zhǔn)備做什么我準(zhǔn)備去看電影.-你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去?今天下午O2,-Whereareyougoingthisafternoon-今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去?-1mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy-俄準(zhǔn)備到書店去.-你打算買點(diǎn)兒什么?-I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.-俄準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書.十四、詢問曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事情復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式及時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞1、WheredidyougolastweekendIw

29、enttoBeijing.2、HowdidyougothereIwentbytrain.3、WhatdidyoudothereIwentshopping.十五、一般疑問句.你上周末到哪兒去了我去北樂了你怎么去的我乘火車去的.你在那兒做了些什么我去購(gòu)物了1.-Isthisyourbedroom-Yes,itis.-是的,它是.-Isyoursisterinthelivingroom-這是你的臥室嗎No,itisn不；危不是.-No,sheisn't./Yes,sheis.2. Isthisyourskirt-Yes,itis./No,itisn't.3. Isshequite她寧

30、靜嗎-你姐姐在客廳嗎o/4zEo-這是你的短裙嗎是的./不是.-Yes,sheis./No,sheisnt.4.-Arethese/those/theycucumbers-Yes,theyare/No,theyaren5.-Isthereariverinthepark-Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.-是的./不,她不年輕.-這些/那些是黃瓜嗎-是的./不是的.-公園里有一條小河嗎t(yī).-有./沒有.Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage-Yes,thereare./No,th&earen6.-CanIwearmynewshirttoday-Y

31、es,youcan./No,youcant.t.youwashyourclothes-Yes,Ican./No,Icant.8. -DoesyourpenpalliveinShanghai-No,hedoesn't.HelivesinBeijing.9. -DoessheteachEnglishNo,shedoesnt.Sheteachesmath.-你們村子里有橋嗎-有./沒有.-我今天可以穿新襯衫嗎.可以./不可以.-你會(huì)洗衣服嗎O/o-你的筆友住在上海嗎-不,他住在北京.-她教英語嗎-不,她教數(shù)學(xué).10. -Didyoureadbooksyesterday-你昨天讀書了嗎-Yes

32、,Idid./No,Ididn't.-讀了./沒讀.11. CanIhavesomenoodles,pleas或能吃些面條嗎Sure,hereyouare可以,給你.12. Isitcold那里冷嗎Yes,itis.是的.No,itisn不是°t.13. Doyoulikeswimming你喜歡游泳嗎Yes,Ido.是的,我喜歡.No,Idon木,t.我不喜歡.14. Doyoulikereading你們喜歡讀書嗎Yes,wedo.是的,我們喜歡.No,wedon't.15. CanIhelpyou我能幫助你嗎Yes,Iwantthatdress.Howmuchist

33、hatdres思的,我想要那條裙子.它要多少錢16. Aretheyallright他們適宜嗎Yes,theyare.是的.No,theyarent.不,他們不.十六、"HoW問句.1. -Howdoyougotoschool-你怎么上學(xué)-UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike-我通常步行上學(xué).有時(shí)候騎自行車.2. -HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark-我怎么到中山公園去-YoucangobytheNo.15bus.-你可以乘坐15路公汽.(-Gostraightforfiveminutes.Thenturnleft.I

34、tsontheleft.)-直走五分鐘,然后左轉(zhuǎn).公園就在左邊3. -Howtallareyou-你有多高-I'm160cmtall.I'mtallerth獻(xiàn)而oti60公分.我比你高.4. -Howheavyareyou-你有多重-1m48kg.You'reheavierthanme.-我有48公斤.你比我重.5. HowdoyoufeelIfeelsick.-HowdoesChenJiefeelShestired/S.hefeelstired.倦.6. Howbigareyourfeet你的腳有多大7. Howlongareyoulegs你的腿有多長(zhǎng)你感覺如何-我覺

35、得不舒服.陳潔感覺如何-她很疲倦./她感到很疲Iwearsize17我穿十七碼.76cm.你呢-我喜歡這件白毛衣配這條綠短-它是誰的8.Howareyou你好嗎I'mfine,thankyou.我很好,謝謝.十七、其他特殊疑問句.-教室里有什么1. -What'sintheclassroom-Aboard,sixlights,threefans,manydesksandchairs.-一塊黑板、六盞燈,三把電扇和許多桌椅.2. Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou3. Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.裙.4. Whosei

36、sit-It'smine/yours/his/hers.我的./你的./他的./她的.canyoudo-你會(huì)做什么-I'mhelpful.IcansweepthoOIranddothedishes.-我彳艮能干.我會(huì)掃地、洗盤子.6. -What'syourbedroomlike-你的臥室是什么樣兒的Thereisabigclosetandanewmirror.Therearebluecurtains.-臥室里有一個(gè)大衣櫥和一面新鏡子.還有藍(lán)色的窗簾.7. Whatsize什么尺碼Size5五碼.8. Whydoyoulikespring你為什么喜歡春天BecauseI

37、canplanttrees由于我能種樹.9. Thankyou謝謝.Youarewelcome不客氣.特殊疑問詞小結(jié)：What什么,Whatcolour什么顏色,Whattime什么時(shí)間,Who誰,Whose誰的,Where在哪里Which哪一個(gè),Why為什么,When什么時(shí)候,How怎么樣,Howold多少歲,Howmany有多少Howmuch有多少不可數(shù),問價(jià)錢,Howbig有多大,How10ng有多長(zhǎng),Howtall有多高Howheavy有多重一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)那么1 .般情況下,直接力口-s,女:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i,冉加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)