英語考試資料(詞匯選擇題)

1、唐軍斌老師辛苦整理！Unit 1NEW WORDS1 affluent 富裕的 2 alluring 誘人的 3 anonymously 匿名的 4 beam 向指定方向傳播信息5 bill讓付賬單6 bulletin公告7 cater滿足，迎合 8 conceivable可以想象的9 consensual兩情相愿的 10 constituency 支持者 11 constraint 約束 12 crackdown 鎮(zhèn)壓13 cyberspace電腦空間，信息空間14 depict描述，描寫15 download下載16 echo共鳴17 enforce 實(shí)施 18 evolve 發(fā)展 19

2、extraneous 無關(guān)的 20 fanfare 大吹大擂21 filter 過濾22 flirtatious 喜歡調(diào)情的23 governance 支配，控制24 hanker 渴望得到25 haven 避難所26 hip 時(shí)髦的 27 inclination 偏好，愛好28 indecency 不體面，下流現(xiàn)象29 itinerary 行程30 jurisdiction管轄，控制 31 mislabel給貼錯標(biāo)簽32 moderator調(diào)解員，調(diào)節(jié)器33 nasty 骯臟的，可惡的34 orient 使適應(yīng) 35 family-oriented 面向家庭的36 kid-oriented

3、面向兒童的37 preside 成為主體38 prevalent 流行的 39 prodigy 天才40 prosper 繁榮 41 provoke 弓 I起 42 psyche 心靈 43 rage 肆虐 44 real estate 房地產(chǎn)45 sanction 認(rèn)可，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)46 self-contained 獨(dú)立的，自足的47 self-sustaining 自持的48 shopping mall 購物中心49 subscription 訂閱費(fèi) 50 subset 分支 51 sue 提出訴訟52 surf 沖浪 53 terrestrial 土地的，地上的54 unbounded 無邊無

4、際的55 unmoderated 未經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的56 virtual 虛擬的 57 wicked 缺德的，邪惡的58 wither 枯萎59 wrapper 包裝紙1 bill the customer 讓顧客付賬2 capture the popular imagination 使民眾為之神往3 cater to sb. s inclinations 迎合某人的愛好4 force sth. on sb. 將。強(qiáng)加于5 get scared off 被嚇跑 6 get stuck in a country 呆在一個國家動彈不得7 hanker after渴望得到 8 in real -estate

5、 terms按照房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的說法9 restrict sb. s access to 限制某人享用。的權(quán)利10 set standards 規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)11 sue sb. For 控告 12 wither away 消失VOCABULARY1 This book all the information you need.(a)a contains b embraces c offers d involves2 The government the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(c)a refrains b restrains c re

6、rricts d prevents3 As a teacher you should not show towards any of your students.(b)a pleasure b favor c preference d inclination4 Traffic is by police at every intersection.(d)a enforced b imposed c limited d regulated5 How much do you for this pair of shoes?(b)a bill b charge c cost d afford6 We c

7、an now and return to work in the morning .(b)a leave out b leave off c sign away d sign off7 That matter can be left until our next meeting.(b)a on b over c alone d about8 I learned that he was sick leave from a government office.(a)a on b in c taken d spending9 It was one of the most beautiful sigh

8、ts that I had ever set eyes.(c)a to b inc on d down10 Each week he tried to set a few dollars of his salary.(d)a forth b about c apart d asideUnit 2NEW WORDS1 abandon 放棄，丟棄2 anchor 固定 3 anecdote 軼事 4 assertive 過分自信的，有沖勁5 belittle 貶低，輕視6 bond 聯(lián)系 7 cement 連接紐帶8 clarify 澄清，闡明9 conceptual 觀念上的10 concur

9、同意，一致11 cornerstone 奠基石12 couch 長沙發(fā)13 crystallize 使結(jié)晶 14 deprive 剝奪 15 disloyalty 不忠 16 dismiss 消除，駁回17 display 表現(xiàn)，展示18 distract 分散注意力19 episode 事件，一段經(jīng)歷20 fabric 織物，構(gòu)造21 forge 鍛造，制作22 frustrate 挫敗，阻撓23 gender 性別24 havoc 災(zāi)難 25 hierarchical 等級制度的26 imbalance 不平衡 27 impatience 缺乏耐心28 inclusive 包容的 29 i

10、nequity 不公正 30 intense 劇烈的，極度的31 interaction 相互作用32 interactive 相互作用的33 intimacy 親密關(guān)系34 intrusion 侵入，闖入35 misalignment 失調(diào)，錯位36 norm 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)范37 orgy 縱酒狂歡，無節(jié)制的行為38 overlap重疊，互搭 39 paradox是非而是的說法40 peer同輩，同等地位的人41 perceive 感知，感覺42 periodically 周期性的43 probe 探索 44 requisite 必須的45 spark 導(dǎo)致，引起46 stereotypical

11、 已成成規(guī)的，刻板的47 subordinate 次要的48 switch 改變，轉(zhuǎn)移49 tangible 明確的，有形的50 uncover 揭露 51 wreak 造成1 burst into laughter 突然大笑起來2 glare at 怒目而視3 jump from topic to topic 從一個話題跳到另一個話題4 interpret sth as 把。解釋為5 make demands 提出要求6 push away 把。推開7 push around 擺布 8 put down 貶低，小看9 show off 炫耀10 switch topics 轉(zhuǎn)話題11 tal

12、k at length 詳細(xì)的談12 wreak havoc 造成破壞VOCABULARY1 All this ceremony is just 。 it doesn t mean a thing.(b)a on show b for show c a show-off d a show-up2 Bill is afraid to since Tom threatens to beat him up.(a)a show his face b show his colors c put on a show d make a show3 She has been behaving foolishl

13、y。 I hope you will .(d)a make sense of ti b drive her out of her senses c be in your senses d bring her to her senses4 The classroom is 30 feet and 20 feet in breadth.(b)a at length b in length c as for length d to length5 I m leaving this job because I m tired of being .(a)a pushed around b pushed

14、off c pushed away d pushed ahead6 After the rain ,the orchard seems to haveblossom overnight.(d)a burst out b burst upon c burst with d burst into7 The two men stood each other ,while the crowd looked on with amusement.(a)a glaring at b glancing at c peeping at d glimpsing at8 When you have any prob

15、lems in your studies, you can always John for help.(c)a look for b look on c look to d look overUnit 3NEW WORDS1 analogously 類似的，近似的2 asphyxiation 窒息 3 barring 除。之外4 cancerous癌的，生癌的 5 case情況，狀況 6 catastrophically災(zāi)難性的7 condensation 冷凝 8 coral 珊瑚 9 cougar 美洲獅 10 crystal 水晶，晶體11 decimate 毀掉大部分12 dehydr

16、ation 脫水 13 dubious 可疑的，不確定的14 earthworm 蚯蚓 15 evaporation 蒸發(fā)，脫水16 fertilization 受精17 geological 地質(zhì)學(xué)的18 handicap 障礙，困難19 Homo sapiens 智人20 inanimate 死氣沉沉的21 intricate 復(fù)雜的，錯綜的22 kidney 腎23 multiply 繁殖，增加24 nonliving 無生命的25 planetary 行星的26 posterity 子孫，后裔27 predator 食肉動物28 quiescent 靜止的，不動得29 reassign

17、 再交付，交還30 reef 礁，暗礁31 spontaneously 自然的，自發(fā)的32 swarm 大群，蜂群33 trillion 百萬兆34 versatile 多才多藝的35 weathering 風(fēng)化1 as well as 與。一樣，和，也，還2 at the expense of 在損害。的情況下3 be composed of 由。組成4 be the better for 因。而美好5 bring down 使落下 6 chop down 砍下 7 come into being 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生8 die of 因某病而死9 independent of 獨(dú)立于 10 in i

18、tself 自身，本身11 a thing in itself 自足之物12 in reverse 向相反方向，倒13 in the first place 起初14 in turn 按順序的，依次15 kill off 殺光 16 live off 以。為食17 live on 繼續(xù)活著 18 out of true 沒安正 19 throw out of true 使。失去平衡20 population explosion 人口爆炸21 wear and tear 消耗，磨損VOCABULARY1Theodore Roosevelt was aman 。 he was successful

19、 as a statesman .soldier, sportsman,explorer, and author.(d)a able b capable c skilful d versatile2 The small town has many changes during last 10 years.(a)a undergone b developed c involved d undertaken3 The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.(b)a passed b survived c lasted d endure

20、d4 Poor eyesight is a to many students.(c)a prevention b backwardness c handicap d shortcoming5 The wheat crop will be without strong spring rains.(a)a decimated b spoilt c decayed d delayed6 The various parts of the essays do not adequately .(b)a depend b interrelate c relate d cooperate7 Hot weath

21、er the bacteria in the milk rapidly.(c)a reduces b decreases c multiplies d enhances8 If something very substantial is not done next month ,he can not his office.(a)a retain b have c obtain d secure9 We sent him an invitation but he 。(b)a refrained b declined c rejected d denied10 The lifeguard pull

22、ed thebody out of the pool.a died b dying c inanimate d weakUnit 4NEW WORDS1 accelerate力口快速度 2 apt適當(dāng)?shù)?，傾向 3 assiduous勉強(qiáng)的 4 benign善良的5 bristle豎立，硬挺 6 captain船長7 colloquial用于口語的 8 complacency自滿，自得9 compound 復(fù)合詞 10 compromise 妥協(xié)，讓步 11 conquer 屈服 12 conquest征服13 denounce譴責(zé)，斥責(zé) 14 deprecate反對，貶低 15 devise設(shè)

23、計(jì)，策劃16 disembark下船，下飛機(jī) 17 dispersion分散18 eminent著名的，卓越的19 enchant 使著迷 20 eventually 最后 21 flubdub 嘩眾取寵的話 22 hostility 敵意23 hymn 贊美 24 indignation 義憤 25 infinity 無窮大 26 interval 間隔27 laureate獲獎?wù)?28 luminous光輝的，燦爛的 29 neologism新詞，舊詞新意30 novelty新穎 31 patriotic愛國的 32 pedagogue教師，教育工作者33 pedantic學(xué)究性的 34

24、platitude陳詞濫調(diào)35 polysyllable 多音節(jié)詞36 prime主要的，首先的 37 prodigality豐富，大量 38 rancor怨恨，恨意39 relish從。中得到樂趣 40 resort憑借，訴諸 41 schoolma'am學(xué)校女教師42 sonorous圓潤低沉的 43 sprout長出新芽 44 stoutly有力的，堅(jiān)定的45 succinctness 簡潔 46 vie 競爭 47 yield 屈服1 at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間2 be in operation 起作用，工作中3 come off 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)4

25、drop behind 向。妥協(xié) 5drop behind 落后6 far in the lead 遙遙領(lǐng)先 7 force one's way into 躋身于。之中8 force sth on將。強(qiáng)加于 9 go to the length of甚至，不遺余力做某事10 no less than不少于 11 rid .of 擺脫 12 substitute .for 用。代替13 take in 吸收 14 nast reaches of大量，大片 15 vie with 與。競爭16 yield to 向。讓步VOCABULARY1 This program will be sh

26、own at (primary , prime) time , when everyone watchestelevision .2 She is show in her work because she talks( constantly, scarcely) to fellow workers.3 Trains leave this station (at close quarters , at regula門ntervals).4 The relationship between the two countries has always been(at arm's length,

27、 at regularintervals).5 It was a good scheme , but it didn't(break off , some off).6 He seems to have(get by ,get over ) all his financial problems.7 The field(yieJd_yjeld to )a good crop of potatoes last year.8 The new marriage law will (break into complaints ,put into operation ) soon.9 We wil

28、l see to it that Mary continues to do(challenging , accelerating) work.10 The mother(resort to , compromise with) punishment to make her children obey.11 The beaches were (overwhelmed with ,swarming with ) people in summer.12 The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year s

29、tudents to (getin ,take in).Unit 5NEW WORDS1 chlorine 氯 2 coconut milk 椰子汁 3 coincidence 巧合，同時(shí)發(fā)生4 conventional 傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的5 cosmos 宇宙，井然有序的6 deflate 是泄氣 7 dendrite 樹突 8 dewdrop 露滴 9 distorted 歪曲的，受到曲解的10 dodecahedron 十二面體 11 ecstasy狂喜，心醉神迷 12 exhilaration 高興，興奮13 ferment 使。發(fā)酵14 hallucinogen 迷幻劑15 incest

30、 血親相奸，亂倫16 inducement 誘因，刺激物17 inexhaustible 用不盡的18 infallible 絕無錯誤的19 intractable 難以駕奴的20 intrepid 無謂的，勇猛的21 jumbly 混亂的22 languor 怠惰，疲憊23 lattice 點(diǎn)陣 24 microgram 微克 25 motivate 刺激，給予動機(jī)26 muddle 使混亂 27 neuron 神經(jīng)元 28 philanthropic 慈愛的 29 predetermine 預(yù)先決定30 sinew 精力，原動力31 sodium 鈉 32 speck 斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)33 sp

31、herical 球面的34 static 靜態(tài)的，不動得35 straightforward 率直的，筆直的36 subnuclear 亞核的37 substantiate 證實(shí) 38 symmetrical 對稱的，均勻的39 theologian 神學(xué)家40 trivially 瑣細(xì)的 41 twig末梢 42 zest興趣，熱情1 as a whole 就整體而言2 at least 最低限度，至少3 be immune to 免疫的4 by no means to 決不 5 cast of mind 性格特點(diǎn)6 conform to /with 使一致7 convert into 使。

32、改變成8 correspond to/with 與。相符9 figure out 計(jì)算出10 in the nature of 具有。的性質(zhì)11 make out 看出，辨認(rèn)出12 much more 更何況VOCABULARY1If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you mustby its rules.(b)a agree b abide c confirmd conform2 you dislike ancient monuments , Warrick Castle is worth a visit.(d)a Since

33、b Even c If d Even if3 The cities were to be and the population distributed in villages.(a)a deflated b reduced c decayed d defined4 He gave a account of what has hapoened.(b)a discomforted b distorted c dismissed d discovered5 His speech trouble among the workers.(c)a firmed b ferried c fermented d

34、 festered6 The criminal was told he would be from punishment if he said what he knew about themurder.(b)a impossible b immune c improbable d imminent7 If you the elastic band any more, it will break.(c)a take b grasp c strain d hold8 The Egyptians an area equal to France and Spain combined.(a)a inha

35、bit b live c dwell d settle9 He is considered to be a great explorer 。(c)a after all b everything but c by no means d all but10If was a long time before scientists couldthe mystery of the atom.(a)a penetrate b pierce c permeate d pervadeUnit 6NEW WORDS1 beam發(fā)光；滿面笑容2 bullshit胡說八道 3 bumper減震器4 clot聚集，

36、堵塞5 cologne古龍香水 6 complication復(fù)雜性，困難 7 cruise緩慢巡行 8 curb路緣9 daiquiri代機(jī)理酒 10 defroster除霜器 11 dent凹痕12 dimple酒窩，小坑13 ding劃痕14 exotic異國情調(diào)的 15 expire到期16 fan狂熱仰慕者 17 fondle撫摸18 ignition 點(diǎn)火 19 inhale 吸入 20 interior 內(nèi)部 21 junk 廢車，廢物 22 mellow 成熟的23 onramp高速路入口 24 overpass立交橋25 pedal踏板26 panel控制板 27 perk振作

37、28 plate 牌照 29 plush 長毛絨 30 pounce 猛抓 31 rebound 彈回 32 rev 力口速 33 satin 緞34 scratch刮痕35 slam砰的關(guān)上 36 slouch低頭坐著 37 smack聲音很響的一擊38 snuff熄滅，消滅 39 swell增力口，提高 40 taillight尾燈 41 tequila特奎拉酒42 unhip不時(shí)髦的 43 velvet天鵝絨 44 waterbed充水床墊 45 windshield擋風(fēng)玻璃1 change one's whole style 完全改變生活方式2 enhance the effe

38、ct 加強(qiáng)效果3 go against an idea 打消這個想法 4 hold out one's hand 伸出手來5 pull up 停車 6 perk up 振作起來 7 slip away from 擺脫8 snuff out the noise 消除噪聲 9 stand out 突出,出色10 stare bye-bye to sb 向。看一眼以示再見11 steer away from 躲開12 straighten out 整理,弄平 13 wave one's hands 招手VOCABULARY1 When I was whispering with my

39、 friends in class, the teachers signaled to me to keep silent.2 She tried to steer the conversation towards the subject of their last meeting.3 Important ideas should stand out from minor points.4 If you don't stand up for yourself, you will never get what you deserve in this world.5 Many old pe

40、ople still believe that a woman 's career is of secondary importance.6 We can't stand by and allow such cruelty to happen.7 He steered the car skillfully through the narrow street.8 When he saw the old man, he pulled up his car at the station.9 It was already midnight when the train pulled i

41、nto the station.10 The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.Unit 7NEW WORDS1 atrophy萎縮，衰退 2 avalanche雪崩3 buffet打擊，斗爭 4 caldron大鍋5 chaotic 混亂的 6 coincide 與。一致，符合 7 congregate 聚集 8 defuse 緩和，平息9 deteriorate 變壞，使退化 10 dissipate 消散 11 downhill 下坡的 12 entropy 嫡13 futility 無用，無益

42、 14 haphazardness無計(jì)劃性15 incredibly無法相信的16 instinctively 本能的 17 irreversibility 不可逆性 18 Laundromat 自動洗衣店19 lukewarm微溫的20 messy散亂的，污穢的 21 nil無，全無22 randomness隨意性23 toot canal 牙根管 24 rundown 失修的 25 sloppy 草率的 26 sneaker 運(yùn)動鞋27 tepid 微溫的，溫?zé)岬?8 torn-down 被拆除掉的29 unnerve 使失去力氣30 unscramble 使恢復(fù)原狀31 vibration 震動 32 worn-out 用到不能再用33 wrinkle 起皺1 after all 畢竟 2 an avalanche of 大量 3 at every turn 每次，處處4 be preoccupied with 出神，對。全神貫注5 break down 失敗，損壞6 break even 打成平手7 conk out 故障，突然失靈8 fall apart 劈裂，破碎9 get the better