教練員職稱英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 短文題目總匯

1、教練員職稱英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話/ 短文題目總匯：第一篇到第十篇適用于中級(jí)職稱第一篇到第十五篇適用于副高級(jí)職稱第一篇到第二十篇適用于正高級(jí)職稱 C第一篇：At Beijing AirportWang Lin: Hello John, welcome to Beijing.John Smith: Thanks Wang. Im very pleased to be here.Wang Lin: Nice to meet you again. _1_John Smith: Yes, long time no see. How have you been keeping.Wang Lin: Ive been

2、keeping just fine. _2_John Smith: To tell the truth, I havent been very well recently.Wang Lin: _3_ Whats the matter?John Smith: Im having trouble with an old sports injury to my back.Wang Lin: Oh, dear! _4_John Smith: No, not really. I was very uncomfortable and I couldnt sleep. Now Im suffering fr

3、om jet lag.Wang Lin: Thats too bad.John Smith: So I spent the whole time brushing up my Chinese.Wang Lin: How much Chinese can you speak now?John Smith: _5_Wang Lin: Well Im sure that you can improve your Chinese level during your stay.John Smith: I hope so.詞匯：1. recently adv. 現(xiàn)在，近來(lái)，最近2. uncomfortab

4、le adj. 不舒服的，不安的3. to suffer from 因遭受，蒙受，受損失4. to improve im¹pru:v v. 改進(jìn)，改善，使進(jìn)步5. Chinese level 漢語(yǔ)水平6. during prep. 在期間7. stay n. 停留（在某處）注釋：1. Long time no see. 好久不見(jiàn)。類似的句子還有： I havent seen you for some time / long time/ ages.2. to tell the truth “說(shuō)實(shí)話”， 一般在說(shuō)壞消息或做否定回答時(shí)做插入引語(yǔ)。3. Im having trouble w

5、ith 句中“trouble n.”為“ 煩惱, 麻煩, 動(dòng)亂, 糾紛, 疾病, 故障, 問(wèn)題” 等意。例如：The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents；he was always in trouble. 這個(gè)男孩給他的父母招來(lái)很多麻煩，他甚為苦惱。 Students growing up from nursery school to college have trouble dealing with realities. 從幼兒園到大學(xué)的大學(xué)生在如何應(yīng)付現(xiàn)實(shí)生活上都存在困難。4. an old sports injury 運(yùn)動(dòng)陳傷。 l in

6、jury n. 傷，損傷 (通常指外力對(duì)身體造成的傷害)l wound n. 創(chuàng)傷, 傷口, 創(chuàng)傷 (由于物理因素引起的、合并有組織的正常連續(xù)性破壞的身體損害)l hurt n. 傷痛, 疼痛,(精神上的)痛苦, 創(chuàng)傷; 傷口 I intended no hurt to his feelings. 我并無(wú)意使他傷心。5. Oh dear 哎呀！（天哪，不得了）6. jet lag 乘飛機(jī)連續(xù)飛越的小時(shí)時(shí)差地區(qū)而產(chǎn)生生理節(jié)奏失調(diào)、疲勞、遲鈍等癥狀反應(yīng)。7. to brush up 練習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：A: I can speak only a little Chinese.B: How are yo

7、u these days?C: I havent seen you for age.D: Did you have a good flight?E: Whats the problem?F: Oh, really. Im sorry to hear that.答案與題解：1C 由于下文中對(duì)方回答是“Yes”。2B 對(duì)方接下來(lái)回答的是他的身體情況。3F 對(duì)于聽(tīng)到別人說(shuō)的壞消息表示同情。4D 對(duì)方的回答說(shuō)明這是一句詢問(wèn)情況的話。5A 對(duì)語(yǔ)言掌握程度不同的回答可以這么說(shuō)（由流利依次到不會(huì)）： I can speak Chinese fluently. I can speak Chinese very

8、 well. I can speak Chinese quite well. I can speak a little Chinese.I cant speak any Chinese.第二篇：At Shenyang Institute of Physical EducationInterpreter: Good morning everyone. Id like you all to meet Howard Thomas. Hes a new martial arts student, whos just arrived from England.Guan: Let me first int

9、roduce myself. My name is Guan Ying. Im head of the “Wushu” department. _1_ This is Gao Wei, an expert in traditional Chinese martial arts.Gao: How do you do? Glad to meet you.Guan: I should also like you to meet Zhao Lei. _2_Howard: Weve already met.Guan: Really?Zhao: Thats right. We were introduce

10、d at the airport.Guan: I dont believe you know Zhang Xing, one of our young teachers and a graduate of this institute.Zhang: Hello, how do you do? Nice to meet you, Mr. Thomas. _3_Howard: Im sure I shall. Thank you for your warm welcome.Guan: And this is Li Wenlong. Do you know him?Howard: _4_Guan:

11、In that case, may I introduce you to him? This is our new Wushu student, Howard Thomas. Li: _5_詞匯：1. martial arts （軍事藝術(shù)）武術(shù)2. traditional Chinese combat exercises 武術(shù)3. department n. 部門，科，處，司，系，研究室4. introduce v. 介紹，引見(jiàn)5. expert n. 專家，能手，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)者6. traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的7. specialty n. 專長(zhǎng)， 特質(zhì)8. really ad

12、v. 真正地9. graduate n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 注釋：1. Id like you all to meet Howard Thomas. 向集體介紹一個(gè)人時(shí)的表達(dá)法。 介紹別人互相認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)的表達(dá)法還有： This is Howard Thomas. Can / May I introduce you to Howard?Let me introduce Howard to you. Allow me introduce Howard to you.I should like to introduce you to Howard May I present Howard to you all

13、?2. Let me first introduce myself. 作自我介紹時(shí)的表達(dá)法。也可以這么說(shuō)：May I introduce myself?Allow me to introduce myself.3. How do you do? Glad to meet you. 彼此認(rèn)識(shí)以后打招呼時(shí)較正式的表達(dá)法。類似的有：How do you do? Im pleased to meet you. How do you do? Im glad to meet you. How do you do? Im happy to meet you. How do you do? Its a ple

14、asure to meet you. How do you do? Its a pleasure to make your acquaintance.4. Really? “真的嗎? 哦?” 這是十分口語(yǔ)的用法，在對(duì)話中用來(lái)表達(dá)某人對(duì)另一人所說(shuō)的話的回應(yīng)。通常這樣的回答是為了營(yíng)造談話氣氛，不一定是要傳達(dá)某種意念。而對(duì)開啟話題者的話題是否感興趣則可由回答者的語(yǔ)調(diào)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。5. in that case 通常是假設(shè)的情況，如果那樣的話'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. 唉,那樣的話

15、,我寧愿留在車上啦,'我回答說(shuō)。練習(xí)：A: Her specialty is Taijiquan.B: No, I dont think weve met before.C: Allow me to introduce myself.D: May I present some members of my department to you?E: Its a pleasure to meet you.F: Hope you enjoy your stay here.答案與題解：1D 從下文中判斷這是準(zhǔn)備向Howard介紹教研室其他成員時(shí)的客套話。2A 顯然介紹了姓名之后便是介紹專業(yè)。3F

16、 由下文可以看出他說(shuō)了一句表示歡迎的話。4B 在英語(yǔ)中，這句話中not是否定賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞，意思是：我認(rèn)為我們從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。5E 在被介紹的一種回答。第三篇：Checking in at ReceptionReceptionist: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?Wang: I have a reservation for tonight.Receptionist: _1_Wang: Wang Lin. I work for the Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the Peoples Republi

17、c of China.Receptionist: Ah yes. Your booking was confirmed last week, Mr Wang.Wang: Fine, Id also like to reserve another room for this evening. My colleague will be arriving later. _2_Receptionist: Im afraid there arent any more single rooms available. At the moment, there are a lot of guests at t

18、he hotel, so there arent many empty rooms. I can offer you a double room at a reduced rate, if you dont mind.Wang: _3_Receptionist: Sixty dollars a night.Wang: _4_Receptionist: How long will you be staying?Wang: We plan to stay for three nights.Receptionist: Would you mind filling in this registrati

19、on form, please?Wang: Do I need to sign my name?Receptionist: Yes, put the signature at the bottom of the form. May I see your passport, please?Wang: Certainly, here you are.Receptionist: Thats fine, Mr Wang. Everything seems to be in order.Wang: _5_Receptionist: Breakfast is served from 7:30 (seven

20、 thirty) to 8:30 (eight thirty). Your room number is 410 (four one O). Here are the keys. A porter will take your luggage up for you. Enjoy your stay.Wang: Thank you.詞匯：1. confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí) 2. vacancies n.(pl) 空房數(shù)3. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，通用的4. guest n. 客人，賓客5. offer at a reduced rate 以優(yōu)惠價(jià)提供6. char

21、ge v 要價(jià)，索價(jià)，費(fèi)用 7. in order 井然有序8. porter n. 搬運(yùn)服務(wù)員9. luggage n. 行李 注釋：1. I have a reservation for tonight. 我預(yù)定了今晚的房間。類似句型有：I have a booking for this evening.I reserved a room for tonight.I booked a room for this evening.2. single room 單人房間 double room 雙人房間 suit 套間 3. Im afraid 常用于表示道歉。例如：Im afraid I m

22、ade a mistake. 類似的句型還有： Im very / terribly sorry 4. How long will you be staying? 你住多久？類似句型有：5. Would you mind ？ 用來(lái)表示征求別人意見(jiàn)的，mind后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，意思為“你是否介意，可以嗎？ 你不反對(duì)么？”6. sign ones name 簽上名字 sign 是動(dòng)詞，signature是其名詞形式，意為“署名，簽字” 練習(xí)：A: Ill take it.B: Do you have any vacancies?C: May I have your name?D: How much

23、do you charge for the room?E: Do you speak English?F: By the way, what time is the breakfast served?答案與題解：1C 詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名時(shí)用的客套話，比Whats your name?更委婉。2B 王林想再定一個(gè)房間，所以需要問(wèn)一下有沒(méi)有空房間。也可以這樣表達(dá)： Have you got any rooms? Do you have any beds vacant?3D 從接待員的回答判斷這是一句詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的問(wèn)句。4A 此句型用來(lái)表示同意或接受對(duì)方的價(jià)格，意思為“我要了”或“我買了”。5F 因?yàn)樯舷挛耐?/p>

24、全是講兩個(gè)不同的話題，而“by the way”一詞正具有轉(zhuǎn)移話題的功能。第四篇：At a Fast Food RestaurantSmith: Have you been to a fast food restaurant before?Wang: Yes, Ive been to McDonalds in Beijing.Brown: Really? _1_Wang: We have burger bars, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and pizza parlours in the big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou

25、.Brown: How about you, Liu? Do you like fast food?Liu: I dont know. I havent tasted any fast food. Id like to try it.Smith: _2_Wang: I think Ill have a quarterpounder.Brown: Ill have a cheeseburger.Liu: Ill try a bacon cheeseburger.Smith: Wed better get in line.Wang: Ill join this queue.Clerk: _3_Wa

26、ng: Let me have a quarterpounder.Brown: Give me a cheeseburger.Clerk: _4_Liu: Give me a bacon cheeseburger.Clerk: And you, sir?Smith: I havent decided, yet. Oh yes. Let me have a quarterburger.Clerk: Are all the orders with fries?Smith: Yes, please.Clerk: Anything to drink?Smith: Large cokes all rou

27、nd.Clerk: _5_Smith: To eat here.Clerk: Thank you, sir. Your order will be ready shortly.詞匯：1. fast food restaurant 快餐店2. burger bar 漢堡包店3. pizza parlour 比薩餅店4. such as 諸如., 譬如說(shuō); 5. quarterpounder 1/4幫鎊重的漢堡6. chips 炸土豆條 7. all round 全面的, 多方面的; 全面地; 在各方面; 到處, 四處; 在.周圍注釋：1. How about you, Liu? “How abo

28、ut”在英語(yǔ)中用于表示建議，后面通常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： How about an apple? 你想吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎？How about Sunday? 星期天怎么樣？How about going to see a movie?咱們?nèi)タ措娪鞍桑?What about? 與How about?2. Wed better get in line. 句中“had better”意思為“最好”表示提出建議，后面加省略“to”的不定式即動(dòng)詞原形?！癵et in line”與“join the queue”都表示排隊(duì)。3. Let me have a quarterpounder. 我要一個(gè)大漢堡包。買東

29、西時(shí)可用的類似表達(dá)法有： Give me a hamburger. Ill have a cheeseburger. Ill try a bacon cheeseburger. Id like to try a regular coffee.4. I havent decided, yet. 我還沒(méi)定。在表達(dá)還沒(méi)有作出決定可以這么說(shuō)： I havent made up my mind yet. Im still thinking about it. Im thinking it over.練習(xí)：A: What can I get you, sir?B: Do you have western

30、take-away food in China?C: Here or to go?D: How about you, sir?E: What would you like to have?F: What do you recommend, Dave?答案與題解：1B Brown對(duì)中國(guó)也有take-away food表示驚訝，其中take-away是由動(dòng)詞詞組take away變化而來(lái)的形容詞。2E 從下文內(nèi)容判斷這是Smith在詢問(wèn)大家愛(ài)吃什么。3A 從下文內(nèi)容判斷這是快餐店服務(wù)員在詢問(wèn)大家想要買什么。4D 在英語(yǔ)中，為避免重復(fù)，當(dāng)再次提問(wèn)時(shí)往往“What /How about you?”或“

31、And you?”用來(lái)代替原來(lái)的問(wèn)題。5C Here or to go? = To eat here or to take away?第五篇：Buying a Plane TicketWang: Id like to buy a plane ticket to Beijing.Clerk: _1_Wang: Return.Clerk: What date would you like to travel?Wang: On the weekend of, the twenty-first or twenty-second of November.Clerk: Let me see. Britis

32、h Airways have a flight on Saturday the twenty-first at eleven-forty A.M. CAAC have a flight on Sunday the twenty-second at sixteen-fifteen. _2_Wang: The CAAC flight is more convenient. Are both flights direct or do I have to change planes?Clerk: The CAAC flight is non-stop. The British Airways flig

33、ht has a stop-over in Hong Kong to take on passengers and to refuel.Wang: How long does the CAAC flight take?Clerk: _3_ You arrive in Beijing on Monday morning at midday local time.Wang: When should I check in at the airport?Clerk: You should check in two hours before your flight time. So please che

34、ck in by fourteen-fifteen at the latest.Wang: _4_Clerk: The baggage allowance is 25 kilos for checked luggage. You are also allowed one piece of hand luggage.Wang: How much is the fare?Clerk: It depends. Do you want to travel economy, business or first?Wang: I want to travel tourist class.Clerk: Tha

35、ts the same as economy class. The fare is seven hundred and eight five pounds. When do you plan to return?Wang: I plan to return a fortnight later.Clerk: That is Sunday the fifth of December.Wang: Fine. _5_Clerk: May I have your name, please?Wang: My name is Wang Ping. 詞匯：1. travel v. 旅行2. flight n.

36、 飛機(jī)，定期客機(jī)，班機(jī)3. prefer v. 更喜歡4. convenient adj. 方便的 5. direct adj. 直的，直接的6. non-stop adj. （中途）不停頓的7. stop-over adj. （中途）停留的8. passenger n. 乘客，旅客 9. refuel v. 加油10. approximately adv. 大約11. at the latest 最晚12. fare n. （車、飛機(jī)）費(fèi)用13. fortnight n. 兩星期，每?jī)芍?注釋：1. 機(jī)票的不同說(shuō)法：英式英語(yǔ)（British English ）中：?jiǎn)纬唐睘閟ingle tic

37、ket，往返票為return ticket ；而美式英語(yǔ)（American English）中： 單程票為one way ticket，往返票為round trip ticket。 2. baggage，luggage-行李baggage (美)luggage(英)。這兩個(gè)字都是總稱，故此不能說(shuō)a baggage（或luggage），而應(yīng)說(shuō)a piece of baggage（或luggage），two pieces of baggage等。流行度好像沒(méi)有多大差別，但要注意：當(dāng)美國(guó)人用luggage的時(shí)候，一般是指大的皮箱或皮包。美國(guó)人說(shuō)baggage car（行李車）英國(guó)人則說(shuō)luggage

38、 van。3. It depends. 在口語(yǔ)中意為“看情況”，可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等幾種說(shuō)法。4. 英語(yǔ)中各類機(jī)票的表達(dá)法：first class（頭等艙）或business class(商務(wù)艙)tourist class （旅游艙）或 economy class（經(jīng)濟(jì)艙）。5. 在十二小時(shí)制中，拉丁文a.m.（A.M.）放在時(shí)間后表示中午十二點(diǎn)以前的時(shí)間，p.m.（P.M.）則表示中午十二點(diǎn)以后的時(shí)間。如9:00 a.m. 指早上九點(diǎn) ，9:00 p.m. 指晚上九點(diǎn)。練習(xí)：A: Single or return?B: Ho

39、w much is the baggage allowance?C: Please book me an economy round trip ticket, London to Beijing with CAAC for the twenty-second of November.D: Which do you prefer?E: From London, flying time is approximately twelve hours.F: How much is the fare?答案與題解：1A 從下文回答中Return可判斷出。2D 票務(wù)員在提供了兩種不同的航班后要求Wang作出選

40、擇。3E 上一句的問(wèn)題是詢問(wèn)飛行時(shí)間。4B 從下文回答中可判斷出。5C Wang終于確定了他所需要的機(jī)票。第六篇： Catching a busWang:Can you take me to the airport?Driver:Sure, Get in.Wang: _1_Driver:Well, its almost the rush hour, so the traffics very heavy. I think it will take about 40 minutes.Wang: Im in a hurry. Ive got to check in at 5:15. What tim

41、e is it?Driver:Its 4:45.Wang: _2_Driver:Dont worry. I know a short cut. I can get you to the airport in half an hour. _3_Wang: My plane leaves from terminal three. Wang: _4_ I dont want to be late.Driver:Were nearly there.Wang: I can see the sign “Terminal Three”. Please stop here. This is where I g

42、et out. How much do I owe you?.Driver:Twelve pounds ninety-five penceWang: _5_ Keep the change.Driver:Thank you, sir. 詞匯：1. the rush hour 交通高峰例：Traffic jam are common in the rush hour. 交通高峰時(shí)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)交通擁塞。2. in a hurry 匆忙地例：In a hurry, she dropped the books. 她在匆忙中將書掉到地上了。3. a short cut 近路, 捷徑4. terminal n

43、.終點(diǎn)，末端5. sign n. 符號(hào)，招牌，指示牌注釋：1. How long will it take? 要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？這是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的常用句型?！癐t takes sb. some time to do sth.” 例： It takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。 It takes two to make a quarrel. 諺一個(gè)巴掌拍不響, 兩個(gè)人才吵得起來(lái)。2. The traffics very heavy. 句中“heavy”在修飾“traffic”時(shí)表示繁忙。3. make it （in 30minute） 及時(shí)趕到, 辦成功

44、; 達(dá)到目的; 規(guī)定時(shí)間;4. a bit faster “快一點(diǎn)” 其中faster是fast的比較級(jí)，a bit是修飾比較級(jí)的形容詞。5. Keep the change. 不用找錢了。例：Here's ten pounds, and you can keep the change. 這是10英鎊，找頭你可以留著。練習(xí)：A: Do you think you can make it in 30 minutes？B: What terminal do you want?C: Heres fifteen pounds. D: How long will it take?E: Pleas

45、e stop here.F: Can you go a bit faster? 答案與題解：1 D 從下文判斷這一句是在詢問(wèn)路途中要化多少時(shí)間。2 A 從上下文可以看出這里表達(dá)的是王的焦急心情。3 B 由下文“My plane leaves from terminal three. ”判斷4 F 由下文 “I dont want to be late.” 判斷5 C 由下文 “Keep the change.” 判斷第七篇：Days and datesWang: _1_Smith: Its Wednesday today. Wang: When did you arrive?Smith: I

46、arrived the week before last.Wang: When is your colleague arriving?Smith: The day after tomorrow.Wang: Thats Friday the twenty-fifth. When are you both leaving?Smith: Next Tuesday, the twenty-ninth. _2_ Wang: I plan to leave the Monday after next.Smith: _3_Wang: Im not sure. I think its the twenty-t

47、hird or twenty-fourth.Smith: Let me look at my diary. Yes, its the twenty-third today. Its your birthday next Tuesday, isnt it?Wang: NO, my birthday is last Friday.Smith: _4_Wang: When were you born?Smith: _5_Wang: Really. I was born on the tenth of June, 1958.Smith: That makes me one month younger

48、than you. 詞匯：1. the day after tomorrow 后天2. the day before yesterday 前天3. next Tuesday 下周二4. last Friday 上周五5. this Monday 本周一 注釋：1. Days of the week: Sunday(Sun.), Monday(Mon.), Tuesday(Tue.), Wednesday(Wed.), Thursday(Thu.), Friday(Fri.) and Saturday(Sat.).2. Months of the year: January(Jan.), Feb

49、ruary(Feb.), March(Mar.), April(Apr.), May, June(Jun.), July(Jul.), August(Aug.), September(Sep), October(Oct.), November(Nov.) and December(Dec.).3. The date日期的表達(dá)法： June 14, 2006 ，Jun. 14, 06 ，14-Jun-06 ， 14 June 2006 ， 6/14/2006 西方語(yǔ)言中的日期表達(dá)法通常是：日/月/年，或月/日/年，即小日期在前，大日期在后。類似的情況還有地址表達(dá)法，也是小地址在前，大地址在后。但是，在時(shí)間的表達(dá)法中卻通常是：時(shí)/分/秒，即大時(shí)間在前，小時(shí)間在后。練習(xí)：A: I was born on the tenth of July, 1958.B: Really? Im sorry I missed it.C: Whats the date today?D: How about you?E: What day is today?F: What time is it?答案與題解：1E 由