2018全國卷Ⅲ英語高考真題

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標 III卷）英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor Information How to Get to HolkerBy Car ： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes,

2、Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall &a

3、mp; GardensGardensAdults:£2.00舟.00Groups妁均.5Producers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of

4、 gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander a

5、mong a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall &a

6、mp; Cardens?A. 42.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers' Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.B，*Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. Peopl

7、e settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowl

8、y over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（ 荒野）.But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natu

9、ral conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche（ 雪崩）once closed the path, kill

10、ing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities l

11、ike food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Tod

12、ay, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favoura

13、ble climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They w

14、anted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead t

15、he designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 P

16、ritker Architecture Prize - which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture - on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus（校園）of the u

17、niversity in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves（曲線）of the buildings

18、 perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mi

19、xture of modern and traditional Chinese elements（ 元素）.Wang' s works show a deep understanding of modern ar chitecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believe

20、s traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said."Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that

21、 have been developing and that are still being created, " he said."Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, "said Wang.The study of tr

22、aditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wang' s wining of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A. following the latest world trendB. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever beforeD.

23、relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wang ' s architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.，B. The balance of East and W

24、est.C. The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded w

25、ith objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worke

26、d. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kin

27、dergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory

28、on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried

29、 bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find

30、 joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words “ more is rrnopeiragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better.B. Enough is enough.C. More money, more worries.D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her holidayB. Rais

31、ing money for a poor girl8. Adding the money to her fundD. Giving the money to a sick mother34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an ideaB. To show a parent's loveC. To train his attentionD. To help him start a hobby35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take

32、 It or Leave ItB. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with LessD. The Pleasure of Giving第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in

33、between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridg

34、es runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. " Thyre learning to do traditional dances

35、. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “ Dancke the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years,I want to getbetter and better. 40I find it hard to stop!

36、 Dancing reminds me I'm alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdo ors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling complete

37、ly.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say " sorry,41 number!" and move on. But when Dennis

38、Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn 't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46. The baby wasborn

39、 and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48, she didn't seem to realize that she was49 the baby's photos with a completestranger. " Well, I don 't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, " replied Dennis before ask

40、ing which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52! He turned up at the hospital53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey 's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. " I don't think we would have randomly invited him ov

41、er but we 55it and the gifts."Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57by the touching words: " What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. " The post has since gained the 60 of social media users allover the world, rec

42、eiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500likes in just three days.41. A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42. A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43. A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival46. A. responde

43、dB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. pro

44、miseC. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making54. A. discourag edB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB.needC. appreciateD. expect56. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. pro

45、blem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust第F （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Centra

46、l African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so