鉆井名詞英語

1、1鉆臺構(gòu)造，設(shè)備，器材類：drilling equipment鉆井裝置，鉆機mast, derrick井架free standing mast無繃?yán)K輕便井架drill floor鉆臺v-door坡板，井架大門monkey board二層臺substructure井架底座mouse hole, rat hole鼠洞gin pole人字架setback立根盒crown block天車travelling block游動滑車hook大鉤swivel水龍頭power swivel動力水龍頭draw works絞車rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤kelly方鉆桿kelly cock方鉆桿drum shaft

2、滾動軸cat head貓頭cat line貓頭繩deadline anchor死繩固定裝置sand line 撈繩器 work line，drilling line大繩deadline死繩tong大鉗power tong動力大鉗kelly drive方鉆桿滾子補心safety clamp安全卡子elevator吊卡center latch elevator中開門吊卡elevator吊環(huán)chain block倒鏈air hoist氣動絞車bushing補心master bushing轉(zhuǎn)盤大補心inside BOP回壓凡爾pipe wrench管子扳手lifting sub提升短節(jié)kelly sp

3、inner方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器geolograph cable氣測引繩jacket導(dǎo)管架finger board指梁slip卡瓦rotary slip轉(zhuǎn)盤卡瓦power slip動力卡瓦2鉆頭                            3.組合Bit 鉆頭cone bit牙輪鉆頭tri-cone bit三牙輪鉆頭bit noggle鉆頭水眼insert bit鑲式鉆頭milled teeth bit銑齒鉆頭diamond bit金剛石鉆頭cone牙輪b

4、it breaker鉆頭裝卸器hole openner擴眼器bit bearing鉆頭軸承bit diameter鉆頭直徑bit life鉆頭壽命bit gauge鉆頭規(guī)bit teeth (type)鉆頭齒bit wear鉆頭磨損noggle size水眼尺寸noggle efficiency水眼效率bit cost(time)鉆頭成本midco bit刮刀鉆頭 drilling assembly鉆具組合drill strings鉆桿柱drill stem鉆柱bit sub鉆頭接頭stabiliger扶正器wing stabiliger翼狀扶正器reamer輥輪扶正器drill pipe(d

5、rill collar)鉆桿（鉆鋌）heavy weight drill pipe加重鉆桿crossover sub配合接頭shock sub減震器jars(rotary jars)震擊器bumper sub緩沖器pup joint短節(jié)，短管joint(stant)單根（立柱）casing scraper套管清刮器wall scraper井壁刮刀taper milling錐形銑刀friction joint耐磨短節(jié)casing centralizer 套管扶正器4.泥漿循環(huán)A循環(huán)系統(tǒng)               

6、        B.水力學(xué)mud pump 泥漿泵duplex slush pump雙缸泥漿泵triplex slush .三缸泥漿泵piston(cylinder)活塞（氣缸）liner(piston rod)缸套（活塞桿）air chamber空氣包rotary hose泥漿水龍帶mud return line泥漿返出管standpipe立管elbow(tee)彎接頭（三通）cross十字接頭,十字管suction line上水(吸水)管線shale shaker泥漿振動篩mud gun泥漿槍desander除砂器desilter除泥器degasse

7、r脫氣器centrifugal pump離心泵mud agitator泥漿攪拌器goose neck鵝頸管mud line泥漿管線hopper漏斗mud tank泥漿池suction tank吸入缸reserve pit儲存池sludge tank加重泥漿池chemical tank化學(xué)藥劑缸mud ditch泥漿槽flow line泥漿出口管計量缸possum velly tank泥漿補給缸pump stroke counter泥漿泵沖數(shù)計量計mud flow meter泥漿流量計mud weight indicator泥漿重量指示器fill line灌泥漿管線mixing pump混合泵s

8、upercharge pump灌注泥漿泵lag time遲到時間circulation循環(huán)normal circulation正循環(huán)reverse circulation反循環(huán)filling up mud灌泥漿circulation rate循環(huán)速度annulus環(huán)形空間annular velocity環(huán)隙流速annular return velocity泥漿返回速度circulating pressure循環(huán)壓力hydrostatic pressure靜水壓力mud column泥漿柱pressure of mud column泥漿柱壓力pressure loss壓力損失surge pres

9、sure壓力沖擊swab pressure抽吸壓力pressure gradient壓力梯度pressure equilibrium壓力平衡slip velocity沉降速度critical velocity臨界速度coefficient of friction摩擦系數(shù)bottom hole pressure井底壓力pressure loss in pipe管內(nèi)壓力損失pressure loss in annulus環(huán)空壓力損失volume inside pipe管內(nèi)容量volume of annulus環(huán)形空間容量mud volume泥漿量reture mud返出泥漿pit level泥漿液

10、面discharge of pump尖排量pump pressure泵壓pumping speed泵沖數(shù)pump efficiency泵效率flow rate流量shear rate剪切速度laminar flow層流turbulent flow渦流plug flow塞流pump count 泵沖數(shù)累計C.泥漿mudLCM 泥漿conventional普通泥漿lime mud石灰泥漿gypsum mud石膏泥漿saturated salt-water飽和鹽水泥漿seawater mud  mud海水泥漿oil-base mud油基泥漿heavy viscous mud高粘度泥漿hea

11、vy mud重泥漿weighted mud加重泥漿light-weight mud輕泥漿lignate mud鐵鉻鹽gel-mud膠質(zhì)泥漿D.泥漿處理劑泥漿處理劑additive處理劑，添加劑chemicals化學(xué)劑chemical treatment化學(xué)處理weight material加重劑viscosifier增加劑dispersing agent分散劑，稀釋劑emulsifier乳化劑wetting agent濕潤劑stabiliging agent穩(wěn)定劑calcium remover除鈣劑filtration-reducing降失水劑PH control addirivePH控制劑l

12、ubricant潤滑劑defoamer消泡劑emulsion breaker破乳劑detergent洗滌劑堵漏劑 surface-active material 表面活性劑lignate鐵鉻鹽CMC鈉-羧基纖維素bentonite土粉，膨潤土barite重晶石mica云母lime石灰sodium bichromate重鉻酸鈉potassium chlorate氯化鉀asbestos石棉E.泥漿性質(zhì)及其它cuttings巖屑bottom up攜帶巖屑filter cake泥餅dehydration失水WL. water loss失水量formation破壞地層GEL. gel strength切

13、力GELO initial gel strength初切力GELIO ten-minutes gel終切力mud conditioning處理泥漿，配泥漿phenolphthalein酚酞viscosity粘度PV plastic viscosity塑性粘度AV apparent viscosity視粘度（表觀粘度）YP yield point屈服點Contamination of mud泥漿污染Solid content固體含量Sand content含砂量Gas cut氣侵Clay contamination粘土侵5.絲扣類         

14、;          tool joint鉆桿接頭thread絲扣box (pin)母扣（公扣）coupling聯(lián)接器REG reagular正規(guī)扣Fll full hole貫眼扣IF internal flush內(nèi)平扣upset加厚IU internal upsec內(nèi)加厚EU external upsec外加厚Internal-external upsec內(nèi)外加厚Flash welded tool joint閃光焊接接頭thread protecter護絲tightet上緊loosen放松make up上扣break out卸扣thread

15、dope 絲扣油 mud weight泥漿比重，泥漿重量alkalinity堿性acidity酸性colloid膠體gel凝膠polymer聚合物mud density泥漿密度mud testing泥漿測試filtration test apparatu失水量測定器filter paper濾紙mud balance泥漿比重計V-G meter直接指示粘度計funnel viscometer漏斗粘度計mud retort泥漿蒸餾器sand content set砂量測定器test paper試紙whipstock造斜器casing perforator套管射孔器ream 劃眼6.作業(yè)A一般作業(yè)d

16、rilling鉆進(jìn)working instruction作業(yè)命令POH.pull out of the hole起鉆RIH.run in the hole下鉆trip起下鉆short trip短起下鉆oppenning擴眼reaming劃眼deviation survey測斜completion完井multiple complation多層完井perforation射孔leak off test漏失試驗lay down甩，放倒setting slip座卡瓦pulling slip起卡瓦latching elevator掛上(門上)吊卡unlatching elevator打開吊卡cut off

17、 workline切斷大繩standby待機wait on weather等候氣象wait on material等候器材change bit換鉆頭hole straightening糾正井眼，糾斜wiper trip通井work the pipe up&down上下活動鉆桿nipple up well head安裝井口rig up (down)安裝(拆卸)鉆機 B取心core巖心coring取心工作core bit取心鉆頭core barrel取心筒iner barrel內(nèi)取心筒outer barrel外取心筒core catcher巖心爪core handling tools取心工

18、具core recovery取心收獲率C.打撈fishing打撈fishing job打撈作業(yè)fishing tools打撈工具junk basket打撈藍(lán)fishing jars打撈用震擊器fishing bumper sub打撈用緩沖器back off倒扣die collar打撈卡瓦，打撈杯overshot打撈筒safety joint安全接頭metal petal basket花籃casing bowl套管打撈筒milling tool銑具junk basket打撈藍(lán)retrieve core巖心出筒7鉆井事故和現(xiàn)象          &

19、#160;         8.鉆井參數(shù)類，儀器類drilling trouble井下事故lost circulation井漏zone of lost circulation漏失層to stop lost circulation堵漏kick井涌kick control控制井涌blow out井噴pit drill防噴演習(xí)inside BOP drill安裝回壓凡爾演習(xí)killing a well壓井stuck卡鉆，被卡free point自由點freepipe未卡部分鉆柱calulating free point卡點深度計算differential pr

20、essure壓差卡鉆          sticking粘附卡鉆key seat鍵槽key-seating sticking鍵槽卡鉆bottom fill沉砂sand bridge砂橋over pulling遇卡drag遇阻ball up泥包cane-in坍塌twist off扭斷，脫扣erode out刺壞drilling break鉆進(jìn)突變進(jìn)尺突然加快residual oil殘油saturated 飽和烴 weight indicator指重表hook load大鉤負(fù)荷hook position大鉤位置hook load off botto

21、m鉆柱不接觸井底的weight in air大氣中的重量weight in mud泥漿中的重量buoyancy coefficient浮力系數(shù)on bottom接觸井底off bottom離開井底depth井深table height轉(zhuǎn)盤高度kelly down方入kelly up方余kelly down depth方入井深vertical depth垂直深度weight on bit鉆壓bit position鉆頭位置rotary speed轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)torque扭矩tale torque meter轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩表tong torque meter大鉗扭矩表bit torque鉆頭扭矩revolu

22、tion轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rate of penetration  drilling鉆速working pressure  ratio工作壓力ton-mile噸里drilling cost鉆頭成本make up torque上扣扭矩pressure gage壓力表drilling recorder 鉆井記錄儀9.氣測，錄井參數(shù)儀器mud logging氣測、泥漿錄井gas chromatography氣體色譜儀gas showing氣顯示oil showing油顯示gas cut氣侵gas analysis氣體分析total gas氣體全量connection接單根氣fluorescen

23、ce熒光反應(yīng)gas in mud泥漿中氣量C1.methane甲烷C2.ethane乙烷C3.propane丙烷C4.butane丁烷iC4.iso-butane異丁烷nC4.normal-butane正丁烷C5.pentane戊烷iC5.iso-pentane異戊烷degasser efficiency脫氣器效率shale density頁巖密度bulk density計算密度grain density顆粒密度computer電子計算機hardware硬件software軟件input(output)輸入（輸出）sensor傳感器densimeter 密度儀 drier.dring oven

24、干燥器float浮筒limit switch極限開關(guān)proximity switch非接觸式開關(guān)cable.wireline電纜connecter聯(lián)結(jié)器terminal接線柱、線端lag time遲到時間sampling depth取樣深度sampling interval取樣間距tripping time起下鉆時間mud weight泥漿密度mud temperature泥漿溫度mud resistivity泥漿電阻率mud conductivity泥漿導(dǎo)電率geothermal gradient溫度梯度casing burst pressure套管破壞壓力shut in drill pip

25、e pressure關(guān)井鉆桿壓力shut in casing pressure關(guān)井套管壓力pit volume increase泥漿增加量drift angle傾角dog leg ratio狗腿率declination傾斜，偏差pit level meter泥漿液面計qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析10鉆井其它用語open hole, bore hole裸眼straight well直井眼directional well定向井、斜井baffle plate擋盤，承托環(huán)brake剎車brake lining剎車片inertia

26、brake慣性剎車running tool下入工具tie back tool回接工具clutch離合器transmission傳動裝置,變速器machine oil機器油grease黃油turbo-drill渦輪鉆具bearing軸承shallow gas淺層氣MSL mean sea level平均海平面formation地層slow pump低速泵thrristor 可控硅 total depth總深度hole size井眼尺寸bore hole wall井壁bottom hole井底tour(游).shift(移動,更換)班morning tour早班night tour夜班drilli

27、ng log鉆井記錄choke manifold阻流管匯choke line阻流管線kill manifold壓井管匯kill line壓井管線valve閥，閥門back pressure valve回壓閥，單向閥check valve單流凡爾（閥）safety valve安全閥gate valve閘閥batterfly valve蝶閥dump valve 放泄閥二、下套管                            三、固井casing套管ru

28、n casing下套管casing program套管程序grade級，等級buttress梯形扣extrem line螺紋聯(lián)結(jié)的箍casing monkey boad套管平臺casing tong套管大鉗casing elevator套管吊卡slip-type elevator卡瓦式吊卡side door elevator側(cè)開式吊卡single卡盤casing sub套管接頭centraliger套管扶正器collapse壓壞，破壞drifting通徑drift mandrel通徑規(guī)conductor pipe導(dǎo)管drive pipe擊入管riser隔水管pile hammer打樁機hamm

29、er joint錘擊接頭buckling壓曲mud line nanger泥線懸掛器liner尾管liner hanger尾管掛器offshore hammer海洋打樁機 cementing固井cement水泥cement slurry水泥漿inner string cementing內(nèi)管注水泥stage cementing分級注水泥plugging back cementing回堵注水泥cement flush水泥沖洗squeeze cementing擠水泥portland cement硅酸鹽水泥(普通水)gel-cement膠質(zhì)水泥ahead water先行水behind water末端水

30、cement slurry for lead先行水泥漿cement slurry for tail末端水泥漿spacer隔離液mixing water溶解水a(chǎn)dditive處理水retarder緩凝水a(chǎn)cceleretor促凝水econolite水玻璃silica flour硅粉displace替WOC.wait on cement候凝line test管線試壓line cleaning清洗管線cementing pump固井泵top of the cement 水泥面excess附加量return返出水泥漿back pressure回壓stab in adapter插入密封接頭cementi

31、ng line固井管線surge tank緩沖缸float collar浮箍float shoe浮鞋guide shoe引鞋casing shoe套管鞋Dv collar分級注水泥短節(jié)plug水泥塞plug container水泥頭free fall plug自由下落膠塞shut off plug封閉膠塞openning bomb開孔膠塞closing plug關(guān)閉膠塞by-pass plug旁通shut off baffle封閉承托板cement basket水泥汆circulation head循環(huán)接頭jet mixer水泥混合漏斗float valve浮閥四井口作業(yè)well head井口

32、well dead assembly井口裝置bell nipple井口喇叭管BOP.blow out prevent防噴器accumlator儲能器bay type BOP 萬能防噴器 single ram單閥梅式防噴器double ram雙閥梅式防噴器pipe ram閘梅式防噴器bind ram全封閉式防噴器shear ram全封枚式防噴器BOP stack裝好的井口防噴裝置flange法蘭盤locking flange鎖緊法蘭盤tie-domn flange系緊法蘭盤adapter flange異徑法蘭盤bolt (nut)螺絲（螺母）packing密封墊plastic packing塑料

33、密封圈ring gasket鋼圈，墊圈clamp夾子wear bushing保護套，法蘭保護casing head套管頭spool.drilling spool四通casing spool套管四通tubing spool油管四通tubing head油管頭reducer大小頭plug tester注塞式試驗器cup tester杯式試驗器function test功能試壓seal密封，封堵leak漏，泄漏tubing hanger油管掛pressure test 試壓五電測electric logging電測logging program測井程序logging tool測井儀器spontane

34、ous potent自然電位測井        -ial  logIES.induction-感應(yīng)測井Electrical surveyDLL.dual induction雙感應(yīng)測井      -laterologILM.medium induction中感應(yīng)測井              -logIDL.deep invetiga-深感應(yīng)測井-tion induction logformation conductivities地層電導(dǎo)率geom

35、etric factor幾何因子invated gone侵入帶invation diameter侵入直徑ded respons地層響應(yīng)borehole response井眼響應(yīng)micro log微電極測井microlaterolog微側(cè)向測井proximity log臨近側(cè)向測井laterolog側(cè)向測井sonic log聲波測井a(chǎn)mplitude log聲幅測井CBL.cement bond log檢驗固井質(zhì)量測井VDL.variable density log變密度測井BHC.borehole compensated井眼補償聲波測井        &

36、#160;     sonic logdepth scale深度比例尺contact device 貼井壁儀器BHTV.borehole televiewer井下電視sonic wave聲波radioactivity log放射性測井gamma ray伽瑪射線neutron中子射線gamma ray log自然伽瑪測井side wall neutron log井壁中子測井hydrogen index含氧指數(shù)density log密度測井gamma-gamma log伽瑪伽瑪測井density tool密度測井儀neutron lifetime log中子壽命測井diplog

37、地層傾角測井dipmeter地層傾角儀caliper log井徑測井stick plot短棒圖agimuth frequency plot方們頻度圖differential temperature微差井溫測井                -logborehole fluid sampler井下流體取樣器radiactive tracer log放射性示蹤測井a(chǎn)nalog record模擬記錄photographic recording照相記錄surface calibration地面刻度domnhole cali

38、bration井下刻度well site calibration井場刻度logging cable測井電纜single conductor單芯seven conductor cable七芯電纜cable drum電纜液筒eccentering arm偏心臂，推靠器well shooting 地震測井Temperature log溫度測井CST.chrondogical-井壁取心      sample talerRFT.repeat pormation電纜式地層測試            testerex

39、plosive炸藥blasting cap雷管gun of perforation射孔槍core gun取心器pullry滑輪tubing puncher油管射孔器bridge plug橋塞六試油1.試油儀器tubing油管christmas tree采油樹packer封隔器choke油嘴adjustadle choke可調(diào)油嘴master valve總閘門choke manifold試油樹,油阻管匯flow line出油管,輸油管separater分離器burner燃燒器blower鼓風(fēng)機wireline unit試井絞車lubricator試井絞車防噴盒sliding side door滑

40、套循環(huán)接頭downhole tool下井工具shifting tool變位工具needle valve針形閥flow meter流量計level meter 液位器 landing nipple聯(lián)頂短節(jié)perforated nipple帶孔短節(jié)seal nipple密封短節(jié)no-go nipple終端短節(jié)locator定位器entry guide進(jìn)入導(dǎo)向nuckle joint鉸鏈接頭，快速雙聯(lián)stuffing box防噴盒，盤根盒chiksan joint活動彎頭hydro-spring tester液壓彈簧測驗儀pump-out reversing反循環(huán)接頭slip joint 

41、   sub伸縮聯(lián)接shear pin安全銷amerada gage井底壓力計bottom-hole sempler井底取樣器equalzing valve平衡閥production platfrom采油平臺2.試油的一般詞匯collect data取數(shù)據(jù)flow test流量試驗flow放噴flow rate流量flowing pressure流動壓力well-head pressure井口壓力bottom-hole pressure井底壓力well-head flowing pressure井口流壓bottom-hole flowing pressure井底流壓tubing pr

42、essure油管壓力casing pressure套管壓力pressure decline壓力降shut-in關(guān)井shut-in pressure關(guān)井壓力pressure gradient 壓力梯度reservoir pressure油層壓力hydrostatic pressure靜水壓力bottom-hole temperature井底溫度temperature gradient溫度梯度geothermal gradient地溫梯度thermal expansion熱膨脹pour point流動點static pressure靜壓build-up壓力恢復(fù)build-up curve壓力恢復(fù)曲

43、線GOR gas oil ratio油氣比draw down壓力差draw-down test穩(wěn)定排液法fkowing life自噴期natural flow自噴inch water英寸水柱gas gravity天然氣比重olifice plate測氣孔板chart卡片，卡板calibration刻度conversion chart換算圖表function函數(shù)，功能scanning掃描production test試油injection test注入試驗DST drill stem test中途測試, 地層測試acidifing酸化處理kill the well壓井production(dai

44、ly production)產(chǎn)量(口產(chǎn)量)oil reservoir 油層 gas reservoir氣層condensate凝析油well cleaning洗井formation damage生產(chǎn)層損壞fracture壓裂sand trouble砂堵swabbing抽吸bubble氣泡break down破裂dry hole干井a(chǎn)ir bath氣浴associated gas伴生氣flare stack火舌管carbonic acid gas二氧化碳spent acid廢酸oil fence油垣emulsifying agent乳化劑emulsion breaker破乳劑water cush

45、ion水墊stripper well低產(chǎn)井decline of production產(chǎn)量下降七廢井，拖航1.廢井a(chǎn)bondoned well報廢井marine cutter水力割刀releasing spear套管打撈矛2.拖航towing拖航main tug boat 主拖輪tow line拖纜，拖繩marker buoy指點浮標(biāo)slowing buoy拋標(biāo)location buoy井位浮標(biāo)mooring rope系泊繩，龍須纜location井位on location定位anchor winch錨機mile英里knot節(jié)，海里heading航向，船首的方向jack up升船jack dow

46、n降船jacking system 升降系統(tǒng) semisubmersible drilling unit 半潛式鉆井船crane吊車submerged pump潛水泵desolinator造水機boiler鍋爐generator發(fā)電機plunger pump柱塞泵fuel oil tank燃料缸waist oil tank污油缸bilge tank船底水艙hull船身deck甲板helicopter port飛機平臺pipe rack管架leg樁腿air gap氣隙jeting沖沉墊pre-load test壓載ebb tide平潮high tide漲潮strand擱淺mat沉墊mud浮泥&#

47、160; 游泥current海流tide潮流八.鉆井船1.設(shè)備，空間drilling barge鉆井船jack-up type drilling unit 自升式鉆井船 center rack中間管架pipe yard管子站starboad右航the port side左航living quarter居住區(qū)engine room機艙office辦公室jack house升降室control room控制室hatch升降口dog house值班室turbine渦輪turbine generator渦輪發(fā)電機turbo-jet engine 渦輪噴氣式發(fā)電機2.工具，器材hammer錘wrench

48、扳pincers鉗子wire鋼絲nail釘子hose軟管line管線flexible joint撓性接頭shackle貓卸扣，聯(lián)接環(huán)paint油漆angle角鋼stainless steel不銹鋼fresh water淡水drill water鉆井水portable water飲料水gasoline汽油diesel oil柴油lubricating oil潤滑油grease黃油machine oil機油aviation fuel航油antifreefes不凍液welding electrode焊條bench clamp臺鉗scissors剪子，剪刀tweezers鑷子adhesive tape

49、膠布，橡皮膏tape measure卷尺，皮尺refrigerant制冷劑3.機械部分parts零件o-ring密封圈gasket密封襯墊packing襯墊，填密washer墊圈lockwasher鎖緊墊圈bolt螺栓nut螺母pin銷子roll pin滾銷slip ring滑環(huán)retainer擋環(huán)adapter接頭sub短節(jié)rod桿connector聯(lián)接器union聯(lián)管節(jié)pulley滑輪，（滑輪）槽gear齒輪clamp夾子mandrel心軸shaft軸spring彈簧screw螺釘screwdriver螺絲刀，改錐holder支承support支架cover外殼socket插座spare parts備件4.人員superviser監(jiān)督interpreter翻譯drilling crew鉆井隊員drilling foreman鉆井隊長tool pusher鉆井技師to