2014高考全國II卷-英語無水印

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2014年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 （全國II卷）本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項： 1答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-20題為聽力題 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列列短文，從題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中

2、，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came ba

3、ck in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all th

4、e paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）

5、that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign

6、addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their

7、 kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from _.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers

8、 D. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed. B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Sear

9、ch of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing

10、important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times.” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from

11、 Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain

12、and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have he

13、lped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” sa

14、ys Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots level.B. The bu

15、siness circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors. 27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced poll

16、ution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education. B. Planning. C. Green living. D. CO reduction. COne of the latest trends (趨勢) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example

17、, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I wou

18、ld at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an A

19、merican husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接觸) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for chil

20、dren than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. “But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pai

21、rs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does that term “au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her childre

22、n on her own. B. A child learning a foreign language at home. C. A professor in language education of children. D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at home C. to ca

23、tch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign l

24、anguage well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地鐵)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and

25、 farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon.Fri. 7 a.m. SatSun .

26、 Close: midnight Sun.Thur. 3 a.m. Fri. Sat nights. Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a SmatTripâ card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disab

27、led customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpen

28、D or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. Travel tips (提示)n Avoid riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.n If you lose something

29、on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5. 3

30、3. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. D. At 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet. 35. Which numb

31、er should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100C. 202-637-7000 D. 202-637-8000第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ab

32、ility, money and time. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when

33、 Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 37 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one

34、loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes t

35、hat can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat

36、 and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英語知識運用（共

37、兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and

38、 broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (繩). As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered

39、his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a large crevasse (裂縫)

40、 in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave

41、 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 41. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfully D. early 42. A. difficultB. similarC. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. workedC. restedD. continued 44. A

42、. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. timeC. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible 50. A. heightB. weigh

43、t C. strength D. equipment51. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on53. A. jumpedB. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managedB. plannedC. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. he

44、aded forB. travelled C. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediatelyD. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning,

45、I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He