建筑學(xué)英語【完全版】

1、 建筑學(xué)英語【完全版】 01.建 筑 學(xué) 序碼 漢文名英文名注釋 01.1 總 論 01.0001 建筑學(xué)architecture 01.0002 建筑物building 01.0003 人體測量學(xué)anthropometry 01.0004 人體尺寸human dimensions 01.0005 人體舒適human comfort 01.0006 人類行為human behavior 01.0007 人因工效學(xué)human factor engineering 01.0008 人類群居學(xué)ekistics 01.0009 環(huán)境心理學(xué)environmental psychology 01.0010

2、 人類生態(tài)學(xué)human ecology 01.0011 建筑功能building function 01.0012 建筑類型學(xué)building typology 01.0013 空間構(gòu)圖space configuration 01.0014 領(lǐng)域性territoriality 01.0015 建筑經(jīng)濟學(xué)building economics 01.0016 價值工程學(xué)value engineering 01.0017 費用效益cost effectiveness 01.0018 建筑美學(xué)architectural aesthetics 01.0019 藝術(shù)格調(diào)artistic touch 01.

3、0020 建筑幾何學(xué)architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形態(tài)學(xué)architectural morphology 01.0022 建筑形式architectural form 01.0023 建筑風(fēng)格architectural style 01.0024 建筑環(huán)境architectural environment 01.0025 環(huán)境藝術(shù)environmental art 01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture 01.0027 建筑文脈architectural context 01.0028 建筑符號學(xué)architectural sem

4、iotics 01.0029 模式語言pattern language 01.0030 建筑設(shè)計方法學(xué)architectural design methodology 01.0031 無障礙設(shè)計barrier free design 01.0032 古建筑保護historical building presvervation 01.0033 風(fēng)水學(xué)fengshui 01.0034 建筑科學(xué)building science 01.0035 建筑氣候?qū)Wbuilding climatology 01.0036 建筑物理學(xué)building physics 01.0037 建筑光學(xué)building op

5、tics 01.0038 建筑熱學(xué)building thermodymamics, building thermology 01.0039 建筑聲學(xué)building acoustics 01.0040 太陽能建筑solar building 01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化building standardization 01.0043 建筑模數(shù)building module 01.0044 模數(shù)協(xié)調(diào)modular coordination 01.0045 建筑工業(yè)化building industrialization 01.0046

6、 工業(yè)化建筑體系industrialized building system 01.0047 支撐體系support system 01.0048 填充體系infill system 01.0049 建筑安全building safety 01.0050 建筑防災(zāi)building disaster prevention 01.0051 建筑節(jié)能building energy conservation 01.0052 減災(zāi)學(xué)natural disaster prevention 01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building a

7、seismicity 01.0055 建筑病理building pathology 01.0056 健康建筑healthy building 01.0057 建筑綜合癥synthetic building syndrome,SBS 01.0058 建筑保安building security 01.0059 防衛(wèi)性空間defensible space 01.0060 建筑性能building performance 01.0061 建筑評價building evaluation 01.0062 社會影響評價social impact assessment,SIA 01.0063 環(huán)境影響評價en

8、vironmental impact assessment,EIA 01.0064 建筑測量building surveying 01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics 01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material 01.0068 建筑制品building product 01.0069 建筑構(gòu)造architectural construction 01.0070 建筑設(shè)備系統(tǒng)building service system 01.0071 建筑設(shè)備building equipmen

9、t 01.0072 建筑設(shè)備安裝building equipment installation 01.0073 建筑設(shè)施building facilities 01.0074 建筑設(shè)施管理building facilities management 01.0075 建筑裝修builidng finishing 01.0076 室內(nèi)裝飾interior decoration 01.0077 建筑壁畫mural 01.0078 淺浮雕bas-relief 01.0079 建筑維護building maintenance 01.0080 建筑修繕building repair 01.0081 建筑管

10、理building management 01.0082 建筑業(yè)building industry 01.0083 建筑立法building legislation 01.0084 建筑史architectural history 01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture 01.0086 古典柱式classical order 01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 01.0088 美索不達米亞建筑Mesopotamian architecture 01.0089 古希臘建筑Greek architecture 01.0090 古羅馬建

11、筑Roman architecture 01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 羅曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 01.0094 文藝復(fù)興建筑Renaissance architecture 01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 01.0097 伊斯蘭建筑Islamic architecture 01.0098 新藝術(shù)運動Art-nouveau Movement

12、01.0099 現(xiàn)代主義modernism 01.0100 國際風(fēng)格International Style 01.0101 后現(xiàn)代主義post-modernism 01.0102 功能主義functionalism 01.0103 構(gòu)成主義constructivism 01.0104 表現(xiàn)主義expressionism 01.0105 手法主義mannerism 01.0106 折中主義eclecticism 01.0107 結(jié)構(gòu)主義structuralism 01.0108 新古典主義neoclassicism 01.0109 復(fù)古主義revivalism 01.0110 民族風(fēng)格natio

13、nal style 01.0111 新理性主義neorationalism 01.0112 批判地方主義critical regionalism 01.0113 解構(gòu)主義deconstruction 01.0114 反構(gòu)成主義deconstructivism 01.0115 粗野主義brutalism 01.0116 文脈主義contextualism 01.0117 新陳代謝主義metabolism 01.0118 高技術(shù)建筑hightech architecture 01.0119 鄉(xiāng)土建筑vernacular architecture 01.0120 有機建筑organic archit

14、ecture 01.0121 國際建筑師協(xié)會Union of International Architects, UIA 01.0122 亞洲建筑師協(xié)會Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA 01.0123 中國建筑學(xué)會Architectural Society of China, ASC 01.2 建筑類型及組成 01.0124 單層建筑single-story building 01.0125 多層建筑multistory building 01.0126 高層建筑highrise building, tall building 01.0127

15、超高層建筑super highrise building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天樓skyscraper 01.0129 活動房屋mobile house 01.0130 建筑隊群building group 01.0131 裙房podium 01.0132 樓層floor 01.0133 夾層mezzanine 01.0134 底層ground floor 01.0135 地下室basement 01.0136 半地下室sub-basement 01.0137 頂層top floor 01.0138 房間room 01.0139 走廊corridor 01

16、.0140 游廊gallery 01.0141 入口entrance 01.0142 門斗anteroom 01.0143 門廳enrtance hall, vestibule 01.0144 接待室reception room 01.0145 會議室conference room 01.0146 值班室janitor's room 01.0147 收發(fā)室mail/distribution room 01.0148 問詢處information desk 01.0149 衣帽間coat room, cloak room 01.0150 開水間water heater room 01.0

17、151 衛(wèi)生間washroom 01.0152 廁所toilet 01.0153 浴室bathroom 01.0154 電話總機房telephone exchange room 01.0155 電子計算機房computer room 01.0156 廣播室broadcasting room 01.0157 儲藏室storage room 01.0158 變電間substation 01.0159 鍋爐間boiler room 01.0160 陽臺balcony 01.0161 平臺terrace 01.0162 天井light court 01.0163 屋前空地frontage 01.016

18、4 居住建筑residential building 01.0165 人居human habitat 01.0166 住房housing 01.0167 獨戶住宅single family house 01.0168 多戶住宅multi-family house 01.0169 聯(lián)排式住宅row house, terrace house 01.0170 臺階式住宅stepped house, terraced house 01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house 01.0172 板式住宅slab block 01.0173 點式住宅point block 01.0174 躍層式

19、公寓skip-floor aparment 01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 01.0176 步行上樓式公寓walk-up apartment 01.0177 電梯式公寓elevator apartment 01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow 01.0179 農(nóng)舍cottage 01.0180 別墅villa 01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house 01.0182 兩層獨立公寓maisonette 01.0183 宿舍dormitory 01.0184 青年公寓youth apart

20、ment 01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly 01.0186 養(yǎng)老院nursing home 01.0187 公共活動室commom room, community room 01.0188 臥室bedroom 01.0189 起居室living room 01.0190 書房study 01.0191 餐室dining room 01.0192 廚房kitchen 01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit 01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet 01.0195 地窖cellar 01.0196 教育建筑educational b

21、uilding 01.0197 大學(xué)建筑university building 01.0198 學(xué)院建筑institute building, collehe building 01.0199 ?？茖W(xué)校建筑specail college building 01.0200 中學(xué)建筑secondary school building 01.0201 職業(yè)學(xué)校建筑professional school building 01.0202 小學(xué)建筑elementary school building 01.0203 幼兒園kindergarten 01.0204 寄宿制托兒所nursery 01.020

22、5 全日制托兒所day-care center 01.0206 教室classroom 01.0207 階梯教室lecture theater 01.0208 電化教室audio-visual classroom 01.0209 實驗教室laboratory 01.0210 美術(shù)教室artroom 01.0211 音樂教室music room 01.0212 勞作教室handicraft room 01.0213 實驗工廠practice workshop 01.0214 兒童活動室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room 01.0216

23、配乳室milk kitchen 01.0217 隔離室isolation room 01.0218 學(xué)生中心students' center 01.0219 游戲場地playground 01.0220 黑板blackborad 01.0221 講臺forum 01.0222 文化建筑cultural building 01.0223 圖書館library 01.0224 博物館museum 01.0225 科技館science museum 01.0226 美術(shù)館art museum 01.0227 畫廓gallery 01.0228 文化中心cultural center 01.0

24、229 展覽館exhibition hall 01.0230 天文館planetarium 01.0231 水族館aquarium 01.0232 自然博物館natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center 01.0234 婦女中心women's center 01.0235 陳列室display room 01.0236 展覽室exhibition room 01.0237 閱覽室reading room 01.0238 閱覽間reading carrel 01.0239 微縮圖書閱覽室microfilm reading room 01.

25、0240 善本圖書閱覽室rare books reading room 01.0241 文獻資料閱覽室reference literature room 01.0242 目錄廳catalogue room 01.0243 出納處lending department 01.0244 編目室cataloging room 01.0245 鑒定室authentication room 01.0246 研究室research room 01.0247 復(fù)印室copying room 01.0248 裝訂室binding room 01.0249 書庫stack room 01.0250 開架管理ope

26、n stack management 01.0251 閉架管理closed stack management 01.0252 書架book shelf 01.0253 展覽架display shelf 01.0254 體育建筑sport building 01.0255 體育場stadium 01.0256 室內(nèi)體育場indoor stadium 01.0257 體育館sports hall 01.0258 游泳館swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium 01.0260 田徑場track field 01.0261 足球場football c

27、ourt, soccer court 01.0262 籃球場basketball court 01.0263 排球場volleyball court 01.0264 手球場handball court 01.0265 壘球場softball court 01.0266 網(wǎng)球場tennis court 01.0267 羽毛球場badminton court 01.0268 壁球場squash court 01.0269 棒球場baseball field 01.0270 射擊場shooting range 01.0271 射箭場archery 01.0272 賽馬場race course 01.

28、0273 斗牛場bullfighting arena 01.0274 自行車賽場velodrome 01.0275 滑冰場skating rink 01.0276 水上運動場aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球場ice hockey rink 01.0278 曲棍球場hockey field 01.0279 高爾夫球場golf course 01.0280 跳傘俱樂部parachute club 01.0281 保齡球場bowling club 01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 01.0283 按摩室massage room 01.0284 練習(xí)場

29、warm-up 01.0285 看臺grandstand 01.0286 活動看臺movable stand 01.0287 裁判席referee's seat 01.0288 運動員席sportsman's seat 01.0289 固定座位bleacher 01.0290 場地field 01.0291 跑道track 01.0292 跳高場地high jump runway 01.0293 跳遠場地long jump runway 01.0294 三級跳遠場地triple jump runway 01.0295 撐竿跳高場地pole vault runway 01.029

30、6 標(biāo)槍投擲區(qū)javelin throwing zone 01.0297 鉛球投擲區(qū)hammer throwing zone 01.0298 鐵餅投擲區(qū)discus throwing zone 01.0299 障礙賽跑道hurdle race track 01.0300 跳水池diving pool 01.0301 武術(shù)場地martial arts ground 01.0302 舉重場地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤場地wrestling ring 01.0304 拳擊比賽臺boxing ring 01.0305 擊劍場地fencing area 01.03

31、06 游泳池swimming pool 01.0307 泳道swimming lane 01.0308 跳水臺diving platform 01.0309 體操臺gymnastic floor 01.0310 單杠horizontal bar 01.0311 雙杠parallel bars 01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊環(huán)rings 01.0314 鞍馬vaulting horse 01.0315 跳馬pommel horse 01.0316 自由體操free exercise 01.0317 平衡木halancing beam 01.03

32、18 籃球架backboard 01.0319 球門goal 01.0320 記分牌scoreboard 01.0321 跳傘塔parachuting tower 01.0322 觀演建筑theatrical building 01.0323 劇院theater, playhouse 01.0324 表演藝術(shù)中心performing arts center 01.0325 歌劇院opera house 01.0326 芭蕾舞劇院ballet theater 01.0327 京劇院Beijing opera theater 01.0328 木偶劇院puppet play theater 01.0

33、329 露天劇場open air theater, amphitheater 01.0330 話劇院drama theater 01.0331 實驗劇場experimental theater 01.0332 電影院cinema, movie theater 01.0333 全景電影院panoramic cinema 01.0334 立體電影院stereophonic cinema 01.0335 汽車影院drive-in theater 01.0336 音樂廳concert hall 01.0337 交響樂廳symphony hall 01.0338 獨唱獨奏廳recital hall 01

34、.0339 觀眾廳auditorium 01.0340 座席容量seating capacity 01.0341 多用途觀眾廳multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒體演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor 01.0344 視線sight line 01.0345 排距row spacing 01.0346 錯排座席staggered seating 01.0347 縱過道longitudinal aisle 01.0348 橫過道transverse aisle 01.0349 天花反射板ceiling refle

35、ctor 01.0350 池座層orchestra level 01.0351 池座前排stall 01.0352 樓層挑臺balcony 01.0353 樓面層tier 01.0354 包廂box 01.0355 遲到席late-comers' seat 01.0356 舞臺stage 01.0357 箱形舞臺proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋轉(zhuǎn)舞臺revolving stage 01.0359 凸出舞臺thrust stage 01.0360 中心舞臺arena stage 01.0361 活動舞臺flexible stage 01.0362 基本臺m

36、ain stage 01.0363 側(cè)臺side stage 01.0364 轉(zhuǎn)臺turntable 01.0365 升降臺elevating stage, stage lift 01.0366 車臺wagon stage 01.0367 表演區(qū)acting area 01.0368 樂池orchestra pit 01.0369 臺唇apron, forestage 01.0370 臺口proscenium 01.0371 假臺口 false proscenium, adjustable proscenium 01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.03

37、73 防火幕fire curtain 01.0374 天幕cyclorama 01.0375 邊幕wing sets 01.0376 聲罩acoustic shell 01.0377 布景stage scenery 01.0378 道具stage property, prop 01.0379 銀幕film screen 01.0380 寬銀幕wide film screen 01.0381 立體銀幕cinemascope screen 01.0382 天橋fly gallery 01.0383 燈光渡橋traveling lighting gallery 01.0384 舞臺塔fly towe

38、r 01.0385 舞臺吊桿flybar, barrten 01.0386 手動吊桿hand-driven battern 01.0387 電動吊桿motorized winch batten 01.0388 單式吊桿single purchase counterweight batten 01.0389 復(fù)式吊桿double purchase counterweight batten 01.0390 排煙窗vent window 01.0391 舞臺燈光stage lighting 01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting 01.0393 面光front lighting 0

39、1.0394 側(cè)光side lighting 01.0395 放映室projection booth, projection room 01.0396 放映孔projection port 01.0397 觀察窗observation port 01.0398 后臺back stage 01.0399 化妝室dressing room, make-up room 01.0400 排練廳rehearsal room 01.0401 演員休息室green room 01.0402 舞臺監(jiān)督室stge manager's room 01.0403 燈光控制室light control roo

40、m 01.0404 音響控制室sound control room 01.0405 前廳foyer 01.0406 售票處box office 01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit 01.0408 娛樂建筑recreation building 01.0409 娛樂中心recreation center 01.0410 舞廳ballroom 01.0411 俱樂部clubhouse 01.0412 夜總會night club 01.0413 舞池dancing floor 01.0414 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生建筑medical building 01.0415 醫(yī)院hospital 01.

41、0416 綜合醫(yī)院general hospital 01.0417 精神醫(yī)院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔醫(yī)院dental hospital 01.0419 婦科醫(yī)院gynaecologic hospital 01.0420 婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院obstetric hospital 01.0421 兒科醫(yī)院pediatric hospital 01.0422 傳染醫(yī)院contagious disease hospital 01.0423 腫瘤醫(yī)院tumour hospital 01.0424 眼科醫(yī)院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 療養(yǎng)院

42、sanatorium 01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康復(fù)中心rehabilitation center 01.0428 中醫(yī)院traditional Chinese medical hospital 01.0429 醫(yī)療站medical station 01.0430 衛(wèi)生所health center 01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine station 01.0432 門診部outpatient department 01.0433 急診部emergency department 01.0434 治療部exam

43、ination-treatment center 01.0435 理療部therapeutic department 01.0436 化療部chemical treatment department 01.0437 手術(shù)部operation department,surgical suite 01.0438 針灸部acupuncture department 01.0439 放射部radioactive department 01.0440 分娩部delivery department 01.0441 住院部ward 01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit 01.0443

44、化驗室testing laboratory 01.0444 掛號處admitting office 01.0445 候診室waiting lounge 01.0446 診室consulting room 01.0447 藥房pharmacy 01.0448 病房patients' room 01.0449 隔離病房isolation ward 01.0450 陽光室solaria 01.0451 營養(yǎng)廚房dietary kitchen 01.0452 手術(shù)準(zhǔn)備室preparation room 01.0453 手術(shù)消毒室sterilizing room 01.0454 麻醉室anest

45、hesia room 01.0455 手術(shù)洗滌室scrub-up 01.0456 停尸房mortuary 01.0457 解剖室autopsy room 01.0458 中心供應(yīng)站central supply 01.0459 工業(yè)建筑industrial building 01.0460 火力發(fā)電廠steam power station 01.0461 選煤廠coal preparation plant 01.0462 煉油廠oil refinery 01.0463 液化石油氣廠liquid petroleum gas plant, LPG plant 01.0464 自來水廠water supply and purification plant 01.0465 鋼鐵廠iron and steel works 01.0466 鋁廠aluminium factory 01.0467 焦化廠coke plant 01.0468 機械廠machine making factory 01.0469 汽車廠automobile factory 01.0470 拖拉機廠tractor