2020中考英語語法備考專題12-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(專項(xiàng)練習(xí))(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019-2020學(xué)年中考英語語法備考秘籍 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2019江西，30)-Hurry up!-One moment. I _my e-mails and then Im ready to go .A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read【答案】B 【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！等一下。我正在看郵件，看完就準(zhǔn)備走了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)One moment.可知，“我”正在看郵件，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選擇B。思路分析 中考對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查開始傾向于通過語境來斷，而不是單純通過一些標(biāo)志詞。2.(2

2、019江西，33)I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.-Don't worry . I _him to you before the meeting .A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：我以前從未見過泰勒先生。別擔(dān)心。開會(huì)前我把他介紹給你。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，第二說話人“打算”把泰勒先生介紹給第一個(gè)說話人，所以動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選擇A3.(2019天津，31)While the lights _to

3、 red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change【答案】C【解析】 句意：當(dāng)（交通）燈變紅的時(shí)候，一輛汽車突然出現(xiàn)在了拐處。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，由主句的謂語動(dòng)詞appeared可知本空應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本題選擇C。4.(2019四川成都，36)Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will

4、take【答案】B 【解析】句意：安靜！學(xué)生們正在進(jìn)行英語考試。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中“Be quiet!”可知，本空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故本題選擇B。5.(2019湖北武漢，30)I ate some fruit, which I _since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一些我從小就喜歡的水果，還有來自我的菜園的蔬菜。本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成

5、時(shí)態(tài)，故本題選擇A。思路分析考生應(yīng)該明確which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞some fruit,and后面的the vegetables和fruit是并列關(guān)系。6.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特，12)The shop in WANDA PLAZE _for six years , but I _there so far .A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't beenC. has been open; haven't gone D. has been opened; haven't been【答案

6、】B【解析】 句意：萬達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的這家商店開業(yè)六年了，但是我到目前為止還沒有去過那兒。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。open為短暫性動(dòng)詞，其對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be open;have been to+地點(diǎn)表示去過某地已經(jīng)返回，have gone to+地點(diǎn)表示去某地了，還沒回來。故選B項(xiàng)。7.(2019重慶，26)Next week, each student in the class_ a small gift from their teachers.A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has r

7、eceived7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：下星期，班里的每位同學(xué)都將收到來自他們老師們的一份小禮物。本題考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語Next week可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。8.- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. doesnt work C. wont work D. cant work【答案】 B【解析】電視雖然是前天買的， 但壞了是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)， 應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選B.9_ the bus

8、until it _. A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Dont get off, stops D. Dont get off, will stop【答案】 C【解析】這是一個(gè)以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是祈使句，因此從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意此題應(yīng)用not until（直到才）句型。應(yīng)選C。10The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】“這個(gè)70歲的老人早

9、晨鍛煉。”這里鍛煉是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。因此，應(yīng)選A.11I dont think that its true. Shes always _ lies.A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told【答案】C【解析】always在這里應(yīng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用， 帶有感情色彩， 表示討厭。選C.12.How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on【答案】D【解析】表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D.13- Are these socks

10、 yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line. A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung【答案】A【解析】hang意為懸掛， hung意為上吊、絞死，先排除答案B、D。根據(jù)前后句意可判斷出現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。應(yīng)選 A.14. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left【答案】A【解析

11、】趨向動(dòng)詞leave 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。選A。15.I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going come C. come D. will come【答案】D【解析】此題雖然有every week, 但句意中表達(dá)的事將要去做的經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。因此選D。16.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. were held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hol

12、d【答案】 A【解析】本題的時(shí)間狀語是過去的時(shí)間， 所以選用一般過去時(shí)。故應(yīng)選A.17.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be【答案】A【解析】時(shí)分鐘前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 應(yīng)選 A，18-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know【答案】A【解析】雖然句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語， 但是可以通過上下文語境判斷出，

13、 這句話指的是我這段時(shí)間并不知道， 你前一陣子在這兒。 所以應(yīng)選A。19He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A. come B. would come C. come D. had come【答案】C【解析】在時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)表示過去將來。應(yīng)選C。20.Daddy promised me he _ me a computer. A. was bought B. had bought C bought D. would buy 【答案】D【解析】“爸爸答應(yīng)我給我買一臺(tái)電腦”。賓語從句中的動(dòng)作是以過去為起點(diǎn)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

14、。 選D。21.They said they _ do some sports if it was fine.A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going【答案】A【解析】“他們說如果天氣好的話他們打算去運(yùn)動(dòng)?！比プ鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在說話之后，所以應(yīng)選用過去將來時(shí)，答案B不合適，“打算作某事”為“be going to do ”.would 后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選A.22. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone

15、B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 【答案】B【解析】“他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 ”。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。此題選B。23. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy【答案】C【解析】It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。24.

16、Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to【答案】B【解析】“小培說她去了海南三個(gè)月 ”。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.25-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 【

17、答案】 A 【解析】根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A26. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up【答案】 D 【解析】根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D27. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 【答案】 B 【解析】根據(jù)第一句的固定動(dòng)詞

18、詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。28. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up【答案】 C 【解析】此題主要考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來,故選C。29. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，

19、根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語。故選C30. -Do you know _? -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let 【答案】 B 【解析】此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習(xí)慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句，要用陳述句語序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選B31. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will