常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語單詞

1、精品icterus, jaundice 黃疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 瘧疾 malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良 Malta fever 馬耳他熱, 波狀熱measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗 塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛 neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis

2、癆病 , 肺結(jié)核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 風(fēng)濕病疾病 Diseaseanemia, anaemia 貧血angina pectoris 心絞痛appendicitis 闌尾炎arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎bronchitis 支氣管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他 , 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍亂cold 感冒 , 傷風(fēng) , 著涼(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 濕疹epilepsy 癲癇erysip

3、elas 丹毒gangrene 壞疽German measles, rubella 風(fēng)疹gout 痛風(fēng)headache 頭痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱 , 半身不遂感謝下載載head 頭throat 喉嚨 , 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳頭chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚臍abdomen 腹部private parts 陰部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 顱骨 , 頭蓋骨collarbone 鎖骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder

4、joint肩關(guān)節(jié)shoulder blade 肩胛骨 breastbone 胸骨rickets, rachitis 佝僂病scabies, itch 疥瘡scarlet fever 猩紅熱sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病sinusitis 竇炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地?zé)? 日 tszz：syncope 暈厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破傷風(fēng)thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸tuberculosis 結(jié)核病tumour,tumor 瘤typ

5、hus 斑疹傷寒urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黃熱病zona, shingles 帶狀瘡疹人體 bodyelbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝蓋骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 關(guān)節(jié)blood vessel 血管vein 靜脈artery 動脈capillary 毛細(xì)血管nerve 神經(jīng)spinal marrow 脊髓brain 腦respiration 呼吸windpipe 氣管lung 肺heart 心臟diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出

6、inhale 呼入internal organs 內(nèi)臟 gullet 食管 stomach 胃liver 肝臟gall bladder 膽囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指腸small intestine小腸large intestine大腸blind gut 盲腸vermiform appendix 闌尾 rectum 直腸anus 肛門bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 糞便kidney 腎臟bladder 膀胱penis 陰莖testicles 睪丸sc

7、roticles 陰囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宮vagina 陰道醫(yī)院 hospitalchildren's hospital 兒童醫(yī)院 general hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫(yī)院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻風(fēng)病院 maternity hospital, lying- inhospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院mental hospital, mentalhome 精神病院obstetrics and gynecologyhospital 婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院plastic surgery hospital整形外科醫(yī)院stom

8、atological hospital口腔醫(yī)院tuberculosis hospital 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院tumour hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院clinic 診療所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 聯(lián)合診療所quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所）rest home 休養(yǎng)所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院medical department內(nèi)科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心臟 病科dental department 牙科 dermatolog

9、y department, skin department 皮膚科 department of cardiac su 心 臟外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神經(jīng) 科neurosurgery department精X-ray department 放射科神外科registration office 掛號處obstetrics and gynecologyout-patient department, OPDdepartment 婦產(chǎn)科門診部ophthalmology dep

10、artmentin-patient department住院眼科部orthopedic surgerynursing department 護(hù)理部department 矯形外科consulting room 診室orthopedics department骨waiting room 候診室科admitting office 住院處otorhinolaryngologicalemergency room 急診室department 耳鼻喉科operation room, operationpaediatrics department小兒theatre 手術(shù)室科laboratory 化驗室path

11、ology department病理blood bank 血庫科pharmacy, dispensary 藥房plastic surgery 整形外科ward 病房psychiatry department精神medical ward 內(nèi)科病房病科surgical ward 外科病房thoracic surgery departmentmaternity ward 產(chǎn)科病房腦外科isolation ward 隔離病房traumatology department創(chuàng)observation ward 觀察室傷外科hospital bed 病床urology department 泌尿科direct

12、or of the hospital院長head of the department of medical administration 醫(yī)務(wù) 部主任head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任 head of out-patient department 門診部主任 doctor 醫(yī)生head of the medical department 內(nèi)科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in ch

13、arge 主治醫(yī)生 resident physician 住院醫(yī)生 intern, interne 實習(xí)醫(yī)生 laboratory technician 化驗員 nurse 護(hù)士 head nurse 護(hù)士長 anaesthetist 麻醉師 pharmacist, druggist 藥劑師 internist, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生brain specialist 腦科專家cardiac surgeon 心外科醫(yī)生cardiovascular specialist 心血管專家dentist 牙科醫(yī)生dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生ear-nose-th

14、roat doctor 耳鼻喉醫(yī)生gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生heart specialist 心臟病專家neurologist, nerve specialist神經(jīng)科專家obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生oculist 眼科醫(yī)生oncologist 腫瘤科醫(yī)生orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)生paediatrician 小兒科醫(yī)生plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師radiographer 放射科技師urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)生dietician 營養(yǎng)醫(yī)師out-patient 門診病人in-patient 住院病人medical patie

15、nt內(nèi)科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient 產(chǎn)科病人heart disease patient 心臟病病人emergency case 急診病人（參見 MEDICINE）醫(yī)學(xué) medicineforensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)doctor, physician 醫(yī)生 ,醫(yī)師 ,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師neurologist 神經(jīng)專家psychiatrist 精神病學(xué)專家o

16、phthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師surgeon 外科醫(yī)師anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師nurse 護(hù)士hospital 醫(yī)院clinic 診所sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院health 健康healthy （ 個人）健康wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的hygiene 衛(wèi)生to get vaccinated 接種sick person, patient 病員 ,患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint疾病pain 疼 ,痛

17、indisposition, slight illness 不適unwell, indisposed 不適的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 潰瘍wound 創(chuàng)傷 ,傷口lesion 損害injury 損傷 rash, eruption 疹 spot 點 ,斑 pimple 丘疹 ,小瘡 blackhead 黑頭粉刺 blister 水皰 furuncle 癤 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣 , 肉贅 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 雞眼 chilblain 凍瘡 bruise 挫傷 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 腫 sw

18、elling 腫脹 contusion 挫傷 sprain, twist 扭傷 fracture 骨折 symptom 癥狀 diagnosis 診斷 case 病例 incubation 潛伏epidemic 流行病contagion 傳染fever 發(fā)熱attack, access, fit 發(fā)作coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作to take to one's bed 臥床to sneeze 打噴嚏faint, fainting fit 暈厥vertigo, dizziness 眩暈to feel sick 惡心to lose consciousness 失去知覺concussi

19、on 震蕩coma 昏迷diet 飲食treatment 療法to get better, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn)cure 治愈relapse 復(fù)發(fā)蔬菜 vegetabletomato 番茄,西紅柿asparagus 蘆筍cucumber 黃瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 馬鈴薯carrot 胡蘿卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫蘆broad bean 蠶豆cabbage 圓白菜 ,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 蔥fennel 茴

20、香cos lettuce 萵苣marrow 嫩葫蘆melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 蘿卜tarragon 狹葉青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋薊broccoli, brocoli硬花甘藍(lán)Brussels sprouts芽甘藍(lán)caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜薊chervil 雪維菜,細(xì)葉芹chick-pea 鷹嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法國菜豆gherkin 嫩黃瓜horse

21、radish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼 kale 無頭甘藍(lán)kohlrabi 甘藍(lán)laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 萵苣lupin 羽扇豆 （ 美作 :lupine）parsley 歐芹parsnip 歐防風(fēng)pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黃salsify 婆羅門參sorrel 掌葉大黃truffle 塊菌turnip 蕪菁watercress 豆瓣菜購物 shoppingto do some shopping; to goshopping 買東西shopping centre 商業(yè)中心區(qū)department store 百貨商店children

22、9;s goods store 兒童用 品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 舊貨店counter 柜臺stall, stand 售貨攤show window 櫥窗show case 玻璃柜臺shelf 貨架cash desk, cashier's desk 收 銀處price tag 標(biāo)價簽prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定價discount 打折扣change 零錢to keep the bill 留發(fā)票to wrap up 包裝free of charge 不收費to deliver 送be al sold ou

23、t, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman 售貨員saleswoman 女售貨員glassware counter 玻璃器皿 部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿 haberdashery 男子服飾用品 confectionery 糖果糕點 cosmetics 化妝用品 stationery 文具 fabrics 紡織品dry goods 服裝ready-made clothes, off-the- peg, ready-to-wear 成衣 ,現(xiàn)成 服裝men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 內(nèi)衣褲sp

24、orts goods, athleticequipment 體育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗發(fā)香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 藥皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror 梳妝鏡hair brush 發(fā)刷hair vaseline 發(fā)蠟cosmetics 化妝品lipst

25、ic 口紅 , 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉撲cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏 perfume, scent香水perfume spray香水噴子coat hanger 掛衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 曬衣 夾string bag, net bag 網(wǎng)兜 thermos bottle 熱水瓶 cap, cork 熱水瓶瓶蓋travellers' water bottle, waterflask, canteen 旅行水壺lunch box, canteen 飯盒thread 線 ne

26、edle 針 button 鈕扣zipper 拉鏈key-ring 鑰匙圈torch, flashlight 手電bulb 燈泡battery 電池lock 鎖watch, wrist watch 表 , 手表watch band表帶watch chain表鏈clock 鐘alarm clock 鬧鐘electric clock 電鐘umbrella 雨傘parasol, sun umbrella 陽傘knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying

27、glass放大鏡binoculares 望遠(yuǎn)鏡hot-water bottle熱水袋smoking set 煙具lighter 打火機jewelry, jewels 首飾 , 珠寶 jewel case 首飾盒 antique, curio 古玩 ornaments 裝飾品ring, finger ring 戒指 signet ring 印章戒指 necklace 項鏈 brooch 胸針pendant 墜子bracelet 鐲子chain bracelet 手鏈ear ring 耳環(huán)trinket 小飾物safety-pin 別針cuff-link 袖扣diamond 鉆石gold jewe

28、leries 金飾 silver jeweleries 銀飾 pearl 珍珠 imitation 仿制品 genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 嬰兒床cradle 搖籃diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 兒童車go-cart, walker, babywalker 兒童學(xué)步車rocking-horse 搖馬scooter 踏板車child's tricycle 兒童三輪車razor 剃刀safety

29、razor 保險剃須刀electric razor 電剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃須刷shaving cream 剃須膏comb 梳子hair-brush 發(fā)刷hair-net 發(fā)網(wǎng)hair pin 發(fā)夾hair oil, brilliantine 發(fā)油hair lotion 生發(fā)水pomade 發(fā)膏hair drier 吹風(fēng)機 hair-curler 卷發(fā)夾 electric clippers, electric shears 電推子 nail scissors 指甲剪 nail clipper 指甲夾 nail file 指甲銼nail varnish, nail polish 指甲 油顏色 colorpink 粉紅色salmon pink 橙紅色baby pink 淺粉紅色shocking pink 鮮粉紅色 brown 褐色