科普英語閱讀

1、科普閱讀Roaming Between Heaven And EarthIn religion, Heaven is the English name for a transcendental realm in which is that people who have died continue to exist in an afterlife. The term "heaven" may refer to the physical heavens, the sky or the seemingly endless expanse of the universe beyo

2、nd, the traditional literal meaning of the term in English. .天地之間漫游在宗教，天堂是一個(gè)超越境界，就是誰已經(jīng)死亡的人繼續(xù)存在于來世的英文名稱。所謂"天堂"可能是指物理天空，天空或超越，傳統(tǒng)的中，英文字面意思似乎無垠的宇宙。Modern Science And TechnologyA tank is a tracked, armoured fighting vehicle designed for front-line combat which combines operational mobility and

3、tactical offensive and defensive capabilities. Firepower is normally provided by a large-calibre main gun in a rotating turret and secondary machine guns, while heavy armour and all-terrain mobility provide protection for the tank and its crew, allowing it to perform all primary tasks of the armoure

4、d troops on the battlefield. .資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)一個(gè)是履帶式坦克，裝甲戰(zhàn)斗前線作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)相結(jié)合的流動(dòng)性和戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻和防御能力設(shè)計(jì)的車輛?；鹆σ话闶怯梢粋€(gè)大口徑在旋轉(zhuǎn)炮塔和中學(xué)機(jī)槍主炮，而重裝甲和全地形移動(dòng)提供的坦克和船員的保護(hù)，因此它可對所有裝甲部隊(duì)的主要任務(wù)戰(zhàn)場。Deep Sea ExploreThe deep sea, or deep layer, is the lowest layer in the ocean, existing below the thermocline, at a depth of 1000 fathoms (180

5、0 m) or more. Little or no light penetrates this area of the ocean, and most of its organisms rely on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for subsistence. For this reason scientists assumed life would be sparse in the deep ocean, but virtually every probe has revealed that, on the con

6、trary, life is abundant in the deep ocean. .文檔來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索深海探索深深的海底，或深層，是海洋中的最底層，現(xiàn)有低于躍層在1000噚1800米以上的深度。很少或沒有光線穿透這一海域，它的大局部屬于生物有機(jī)質(zhì)在對生存的透光帶產(chǎn)生依賴。出于這個(gè)原因科學(xué)家認(rèn)為生活會是在深海稀疏，但幾乎每一個(gè)探頭發(fā)現(xiàn)，與此相反，生活在深海豐富。 。Alps - - Natural GiantThe Alps (German: Alpen; Italian: Alpi; Lombard: Alp; French: Alpes; Occitan: Aups/Alps; Roma

7、nsh: Alps; Slovene: Alpe) are one of the great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east; through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany; to France in the west. The highest mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,810.45 metres (15,782 ft), on the Ital

8、ian-French border. All the main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine peaks by prominence. .文檔來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索阿爾卑斯山 - - 天然巨山阿爾卑斯山德語：阿爾彭，意大利人：卑;朗伯德：阿爾卑斯;法語：阿爾卑斯;歐西坦：Aups /阿爾卑斯;羅曼斯：阿爾卑斯;斯洛文尼亞：Alpe是大山的歐洲范圍內(nèi)的系統(tǒng)之一，來自奧地利和斯洛文尼亞伸展東部，通過意大利，瑞士，列支敦士登和德國對法國在西部地區(qū)。在最高的山峰是阿爾

9、卑斯山勃朗峰，在4,810.45米一萬五千七百八十二英尺在意大利和法國邊境。所有的阿爾卑斯山的主峰，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在阿爾卑斯山和阿爾卑斯山的突出的山峰列表山脈列表。Your Bones你的骨頭Are you afraid of skeletons?  Do you know there is a skeleton inside you!  The skeleton is made up of all the bones in your body.  These two hundred and six pieces of bones give your shape.

10、60; They also protect your heart and other organs inside you.  你是否害怕骨骼？你知道你里面有一個(gè)骷髏！骨骼是由所有在你的身體的骨頭。這些骨頭碎片有二六個(gè)形狀。他們還保護(hù)你的心臟和其他器官。Your bones are in different sizes (尺寸) . Some are short , but some are long. Some are big ,but some are tiny (極小的) .  你的骨頭是不同大小的。有些是短的，但也有一些長。有些大，但也有一些微小的.The outsi

11、de (外部) of your bones looks hard. Inside ,they are filled with something soft (柔軟的). It is called marrow (骨髓)，and it keeps your bones alive (有活力的). Red blood cells (細(xì)胞) and most white blood cells are made here. These cells help to feed the body and fight diseases (疾病).   你的骨頭外面看起來太難。在內(nèi)部，他們

12、都充滿了柔軟的東西。這是所謂的骨髓，它讓你的骨頭還活著。紅血細(xì)胞和白血細(xì)胞大局部是由在這里。這些細(xì)胞有助于飼料的身體和對抗疾病。The First Train 第一列火車Train are older than cars or trucks. The first train used(使用)by Americans was made in制造于 England.It was brought (被帶到，"bring"的過去式)to the U.S in 1829.  Because it was light green, it had "the Grass

13、hopper(蚱蜢)"as its nickname(綽號). Unlike a real grasshopper, this train was not fast， It only went 10 miles an hour. It was very slow.  火車比汽車和卡車都早創(chuàng)造出來。 美國使用的第一列火車是英國制造的。它于1829年被帶到美國。因?yàn)樗菧\綠色，所以它的綽號叫"蚱蜢"。 但它不像真正的蚱蜢，因?yàn)檫@列火車速度不是很快，它的速度只有每小時(shí)10英里，這是非常緩慢地.In the same year, another train wa

14、s built by an American. Compared with(與比擬起來) the Grasshopper, the American train was fast. It went 30 miles an hour. People were amazed. This train was called the Rocket(火箭). Can you guess why? .  同年，由美國人制造出來了另一列火車，與蚱蜢相比，美國火車快多了。它的速度是每小時(shí)30英里。人們都很驚訝，稱這列火車為火箭，你能猜出為什么嗎？Solve the waste problem解決廢物問

15、題Many large cities are anything but beautiful. Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however,there is still something that can be useful. If people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be lost. They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown aw

16、ay as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that the car was made of is still good. It can be put to use again.  許多大城市也絕對不是漂亮。街道上到處是垃圾。在這個(gè)垃圾桶，但是，仍然有一些可能是有用的。如果人們想解決廢物問題，有沒有要失去的時(shí)間。他們必須制定使其中只是丟棄廢物，好東西的使用。當(dāng)汽車變得太舊的話，可能無法運(yùn)行了。但是，這個(gè)跑車是金屬做的還是不錯(cuò)的。它可以再次投入使用。資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用

17、途W(wǎng)hen a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash.  But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets.  Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to fish out all the glass and metal . 當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子是空的，它超出了垃圾箱。但是瓶玻璃可磨成沙，用于鋪路的街道。食物垃圾可以變成肥料。但首先你要撈出所有的玻璃和金屬.G

18、arbage can also be a good source for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, more and more machines are designed for this purpose. Some day, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities maybe made

19、from garbage. But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream。垃圾也是一種制造積木上，然后用混凝土覆蓋的良好來源?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的機(jī)器是專為這一目的。有一天，人們會看在一個(gè)宏偉的電影院已建成的垃圾影片的。將來的建筑物，道路和城市垃圾制成的可能。但到目前為止，建立了美麗的城市垃圾只是一個(gè)夢想。Memory 記憶Some people have good memories(記憶),and can learn quite long poems by heart. Others can only r

20、emember things when they have said them again and again. Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, said that he could walk down any long street in London and tell you the names of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have wonderful memories. 有些人記憶美好的回憶，并能學(xué)習(xí)很用心長詩。其他人只能記得他們說了一遍

21、又一遍的東西。查爾斯狄更斯，英國著名作家，說他可以走在倫敦的任何長街，并告訴你他已經(jīng)通過的每一個(gè)商店的名字。世界上的許多偉人美好的回憶。A good memory a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children ,whose parents speak different languages, seem to learn two language almost as

22、 easily as one . In school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other lessons, too.  好的記憶在學(xué)習(xí)語言有很大的幫助。每個(gè)人都記住了他的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他聽到一個(gè)小的孩子自己的語言。有些孩子的父母講不同的語言，似乎學(xué)習(xí)兩種語言幾乎一樣容易的。在學(xué)校里是不容易的，因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)一門外語的學(xué)生有那么一點(diǎn)時(shí)間上的方便，他們也忙于其他功課.A man's mind is

23、 just like a camera ,but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste .When we take a real photo with a camera ,there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a

24、 picture for ever(永遠(yuǎn))in our minds.   一個(gè)人的心靈就像一個(gè)相機(jī)，但它不僅考慮我們所看到的，但我們的感受，聽，嗅覺和味覺的照片。當(dāng)我們帶著照相機(jī)一個(gè)真正的照片，還有許多工作要做前照片完成并準(zhǔn)備展現(xiàn)給我們的朋友。以同樣的方式，還有許多工作要做，才能保持永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)圖片在我們的腦海。Jumping SpiderThe jumping spider family (Salticidae) contains more than 500 described genera and about 5,000 described species,2 making

25、 it the largest family of spiders with about 13% of all species.3 Jumping spiders have good vision and use it for hunting and navigating. They are capable of jumping from place to place, secured by a silk tether. Both their book lungs and the tracheal system are well-developed, as they depend on bot

26、h systems (bimodal breathing). .個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途跳蛛跳躍的蜘蛛家族跳蛛載有超過500屬，約5000描述描述的物種，其中約13所有物種。3跳蛛具有良好的視野，并使用它狩獵2，成為最大的家族蜘蛛和導(dǎo)航。他們是從一個(gè)地方跳躍到另一個(gè)地方，由絲綢系繩擔(dān)保能力。無論他們的書肺和氣管系統(tǒng)的興旺，因?yàn)樗麄冊谶@兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)雙峰式呼吸而定。Giant PandaThe giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca "black-and-white cat-foot") is a mammal classified in the

27、bear family, Ursidae, native to central and southern China. The panda's main food is bamboo, but they may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, and yams. Easily recognizable through its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, ears and on its rotund body, the giant panda is an enda

28、ngered animal: an estimated 1,600 pandas live in the wild and some 188 were reported to live in captivity at the end of 2005, twenty of which are found outside of China. However, reports show that the panda numbers in the wild are on the rise. The giant panda has a very distinctive black-and-white c

29、oat, .文檔收集自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅用于個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)大熊貓大熊貓大熊貓"非黑即白貓腳"是在熊科，Ursidae分類哺乳動(dòng)物，原產(chǎn)于中國中部和南部。熊貓的主要食物是竹子，但他們可以吃，如蜂蜜，雞蛋，魚，和山藥等食品。容易通過其龐大，獨(dú)特的眼睛周圍，耳朵和身體上的黑色斑點(diǎn)圓識別，大熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物：估計(jì)有1600大熊貓生活在野外，有些188據(jù)報(bào)道，在人工飼養(yǎng)狀態(tài)下于2005年底其中二十項(xiàng)以外的中國被發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，報(bào)告說明，在野生大熊貓數(shù)量在上升。大熊貓有一個(gè)非常鮮明的黑與白大衣。Find MartiansAs an adjective, the term martian is used to describe anything pertaining to the planet Mars. However, a Martian is more usually a hypothetical or fictional native inhabitant of the planet Mars. Historically, life on Mars has often been hypothesized, although there is currently no solid evidence of life there at present. Some scien