考研英語寫作分講座講義完美打印

1、最專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)資料下載網(wǎng)站一、常用句式這部分針對一些在寫作上實(shí)在有困難的考生，列出一些經(jīng)常用于作文開頭、結(jié)尾以及中間過渡的句式。需要指出的是，這些句式并不僅僅可以用在命題作文中，部分句式也可以用在我們后面要介紹的漫畫類作文、圖表類作文以及段首句類作文中。因此，考生一定要根據(jù)不同內(nèi)容靈活運(yùn)用。當(dāng)然，在介紹后幾種題型的作文中，我們還會列出一些專門適用于那幾種題型的作文的句式。 常用于開頭的句式1With the rapidly growing popularity of , the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句：With

2、the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2Recently, sth. /the problem ofhas been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句：Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention

3、 that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3With the development of, more and more people come to realize that例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.4In the pa

4、st few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.5It is a traditional practice toin our society.例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marria

5、ge and housing.6It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.7No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that例句：Everyone would agr

6、ee that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.8To sbs mind/in sbs eyes, sth. seems/means例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many diff

7、erent forms.9Now it is widely believed that例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.10The birth/invention ofhas made an enormous/essential difference to But is does not mean that例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential

8、difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but

9、its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12What would our society be like if there were no？例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals?13Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?例句：Should we put

10、intellectual development above moral education?14Sth. is just the same as/is compared to/is like例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15In our life, there often appears such an occ

11、asion when/on which例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.16One of the great men one said that/There is an old saying that例句：A gifted American psychologist once said tha

12、t it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truthmore comfort, more happiness.17According to the recent survey/statistics, there ispercent of例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing

13、 problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.18Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion aboutis under way in China. Some people believe that, whereas others argue that例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is un

14、der way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.19When it comes to, most people contend that, but other people consider that例句：When it comes to fake commoditie

15、s, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.20There are many advantages and disadvantages in例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a ca

16、r. 常用于結(jié)尾的句式1 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2 Only in this way/only when/only through, will/can we例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve

17、 the society we want.3 As long as, we will be able to/the problems is bound to例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4 In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to例句

18、：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5 In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility thatin time to come.例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader signifi

19、cance in time to come.6 Anything/anyone that/whowill have to例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7 It is high time that例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8 We should do our best in elim

20、inating例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9 The problem is not; the problem is例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10In order to, we must例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live

21、in harmony with all wildlife species.11All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12No surprising/ It is apparent that the task ofdemands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable a

22、ttention/consideration.例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13We can come to the conclusion that例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other pe

23、ople and society at large.14We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15My suggestion is that; otherwise例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken t

24、o check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16As for me, I have always been taking care to So, I例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have ma

25、de some achievements and I will do better.17So I believe atomorrowwill be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18Therefore, we should not onlybutas well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize

26、 that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19In short, are the major problems to be solved to例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are t

27、he major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20Who is to say that?例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory? 常用的過渡句式1 Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart

28、 on its negative effect on our society.2 For one thing For another As a third benefit/disadvantage例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for

29、some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every r

30、eason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.

31、First of all, . Second, 4In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward

32、the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5It is true/obvious that sth cant compete/be compared with sth else in, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses su

33、bstantial advantages over television. (One of these isAnotherStill another)6But if, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7Superficiall

34、y/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, 例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal fr

35、eedom to act.8Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that

36、euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion tostems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First Second10A variety of/Quite a few factors have

37、 led me to do例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading三常用句式在命題作文一節(jié)中列舉的一些常用句式，大部分都可以用在漫畫類作文中，考生可以根據(jù)自己的需要選用。這里再列舉幾個常用于描述漫畫的句式。1 The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2 In the picture, 例句：In the picture,

38、 an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3 Looking at the picture, 例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing. 4。This is what the picture indicates.例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or

39、relatives during the Spring Festival. This is what the picture indicates.5 The two pictures here illustrate例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6 In the first picture, . While in the second one, 例句：In the first picture, a lonely small

40、boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been

41、 seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, 例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell

42、 us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.(一）常用句式以下是圖表作文常用的表達(dá)法：1 According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period fr

43、om 1988 to 1998.2 We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3 The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that例句：The chart reveals that t

44、he number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4 As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government例句：As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted i

45、n the extinction of many wildlife species.5 After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that例句：After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/gra

46、ph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop incompared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century例句：The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7 This year, the pro

47、ducts ofdropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句：This year, the products of cotton doubled.8 The number of grew/rose/dropped fromto例句：The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9 No increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of 例句：No increase is shown in 1988

48、; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.例句：The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in 例句：The table represents the development and changes in agriculture stru

49、cture in the past 30 years.12By comparison with, it dropped/ fell/ decreased fromto/ by例句：By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the

50、trend will be continuing.第六節(jié) 應(yīng)用文類作文1 幾種主要信函的寫法英文書信主要分為事務(wù)書信和個人書信兩種，前者是單位與單位之間或個人與單位之間來往的信件，后者是親朋好友之間的來往信件。事務(wù)書信包括申請信、推薦信、求職信、訂購信等等；個人書信包括慰問信、祝賀信、道歉信以及一般的個人信等等。在格式和語體方面，事務(wù)書信比較正規(guī)，而個人書信則比較隨便。在這部分中，我們結(jié)合信函的實(shí)用程度和考研作文對篇幅的一般要求選取了五種我們認(rèn)為有可能成為考研作文命題對象的信函。 求職信求職信是用來向某一單位求取一份工作的信函，它屬于廣義的申請信的一種。之所以將求職信與其他類型的申請信分開來寫

51、，是因?yàn)槠淠壳皯?yīng)用的普遍性和重要性，因此希望考生給予足夠的重視。寫求職信時，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，措辭要禮貌，對求職單位要加以一定的褒揚(yáng)，并表示對該單位的向往之情，希望能到該單位工作。第二，簡潔、明了、具體地說明自己的能力和條件。因?yàn)榍舐毿磐ǔＪ歉啔v一起寄給用人單位的，所以在信中提到自己的能力和條件時，不是要簡單重復(fù)簡歷中已有的內(nèi)容，而是要用簡潔、明了、具體的語言提出自己特別突出的或者可能引起用人單位特別的注意的能力和條件。第三，對于要求取的工作崗位，要特別寫明，給用人單位一個考慮選擇的機(jī)會。第四，要突出招聘者的利益，不要一味強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的需要和期望。求職信一般分為三個部分來寫，至于分成幾段，沒

52、有嚴(yán)格的要求。第一部分說明從哪里得到的關(guān)于這份工作的信息，又或者寫信人只是投求職信碰碰運(yùn)氣。第二部分主要是推銷自己，表達(dá)自己對應(yīng)聘職位的興趣以及介紹自己的最突出的能力和條件。如果求職者對應(yīng)聘職位沒有太多的了解，可以特別表達(dá)一向愿意接受新挑戰(zhàn)的愿望，并強(qiáng)調(diào)一下自己在適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、處理人際關(guān)系方面的能力。最后一部分當(dāng)然是表達(dá)一下希望，例如希望能得到面試的機(jī)會。下面給出一封齊頭式的求職信，省略了信頭和信內(nèi)地址，從稱呼開始。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday pa

53、per for a sales manager in your company. Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality products like Mandolin network system. I am interested in joining such a professional organization.As you can see from the enclosed resume, my previous work in an export company has provided me with lot

54、s of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. By communicating with them, I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market. Besides, my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with

55、 a solid foundation in sales and trade.As such, I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me. I enclose a resume

56、and could be available for an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,J.S. Wu 其他申請信當(dāng)一個人想得到某種機(jī)會或某些東西，如申請得到獎學(xué)金、求學(xué)、申請出國簽證等，往往通過申請信來請求。寫申請信的時候一般應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，語氣要誠摯友好，措辭要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，千萬不要表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意思。第二，對于申請的內(nèi)容和原因一定要寫得非常清楚，不能含糊。第三，盡管不能表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)求的意

57、思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達(dá)出來。申請信如何分段，也沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，其內(nèi)容一般應(yīng)包括以下幾個部分：明確是在寫申請；申請的具體內(nèi)容和緣由；自己的情況和條件；提出要求，如回信、面試等等。每一部分都要做到清晰、簡明。對于不同的申請內(nèi)容，在介紹自己情況的時候也要有不同的側(cè)重。例如在求學(xué)信中，應(yīng)比較側(cè)重介紹自己已有的學(xué)位及專業(yè)情況；在申請留學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信中，應(yīng)著重介紹自己的學(xué)業(yè)及學(xué)術(shù)水平，因?yàn)閲夂芏鄬W(xué)校頒發(fā)獎學(xué)金是以此為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。以下是兩封申請信，第一封是求學(xué)信，另一封是申請留學(xué)資助的，第一封信用的是齊頭式，第二封信用的是縮進(jìn)式，信頭和信內(nèi)地址都已省略。Dear Sir or Madam:I am writing to apply for admiss