遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2014年遼寧省高職高專畢業(yè)生升入本科學(xué)校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生現(xiàn)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚。2 所有答案必須涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置，答在本試卷上不計(jì)分。3 考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法根據(jù)句子意及語(yǔ)法要求從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最合適的答案填空，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1. Mary was very disappointed when she found out they had gone to the park_ her. A. besides B

2、. except for C. without D. but2. Last month, he earned_ his wife, who has a well-paid position. A. twice as many as B. more than twice C. twice as more as D. twice as much as3. _ we have finished the task ahead of time, we should take a good rest now. A. For now B. Now that C. By then D. Ever since4

3、. Like most of my classmates, I have some difficulties _my second foreign Language. A. studying B. to study C. to be studyingD. being studied5. No sooner _ to the airport than it began to rain. A. we had got B. had we got C. we got D. did we get6. _at the school, a car picked her up to an unknown pl

4、ace. A. While working B. On its arrival C. When she arrived D. Having arrived7. Wounded _ he was, he refused to retreat from the front. A. althoughB. while C. even ifD. as8. They didnt believe that he was the real murderer who killed his beloved wife, _? A. did they B. was he C. did he D. wasnt he9.

5、 We dont object _ you by your first name, do you? A. me to callB. my calling C. to my callingD. to me to call10. If ice _, it will change into water. A. melts B. will melt C. has melt D. is being melt二、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最合適的答案填空，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共15小題，每小題3分，共45分）Passage 1Many of us bel

6、ieve that a persons mind becomes less active as he grows old. But this is not true, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She had studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins

7、, who were first examined when they were already 60 years old.as Dr. Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.However, there was some decline in their psychomotor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish men

8、tal tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarviks studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their

9、 60s and 70s as well.It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call “l(fā)oss of memory is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble w

10、ith hearing, or poor vision, or in lack of attention, or was trying to learn the new things at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older persons mind really seems to decay, it is not necessarily a sign of decay due to ole age. Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state. 11. Accordi

11、ng to Dr. Jarviks studies, middle-aged and older persons would expect to_. A. lose no intellectual ability B. lose some reasoning abilityC. lose some learning ability D. learn fewer new things12. Mental decay due to aging is _.A. much more common than most people believe B. a fact that everybody kno

12、ws C. only true of those over sixtyD. much less common than most people realize 13. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that_. A. their minds became a bit more active as they grew older B. memory was not as good as once it had been C. could not reason as fast as they used to D. they lost

13、a little ability to reason over the years 14. According to the passage, all the following are cause of “incomplete learning” EXCEPT_. A. speed reading B. poor hearingC. bad eyesight D. lack of attention15.What we call mental decay is usually a sign of _.A. old age B. a low-spirited state C .a worsen

14、ing state of bealthD. nervous tension Passage 2First aid is the kind of medical care given to a victim of an accident or a sudden injury before trained medical help can arrive. First aid treatments are generally easy to carry out. They can be taught to people of all ages. Learning them is important.

15、 Knowing how to treat someone in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.Each year, thousands of people die after eating or drinking poisonous substances. Experts say most accidental poisonings take place in or near the home. Most poisonings result from substances commonly used a

16、t home. They include medicines, insect poisons or cleaning liquids. Signs of poisoning include a sudden feeling of pain or sickness bums in or near the mouth, or an unusual smell coming from the mouth. Health experts generally advise poison victims to drink water or milk. They say, however, to never

17、 give liquids to someone who is not awake or to those having a violent reaction to the poison. Next, seek help from a medical expert. Save materials discharged from the mouth for doctors to examine. Save the container of the suspected poison to answer questions doctors may ask. The container may als

18、o describe the substance that halts the effects of the poison. Use this substance without delay 16. What is first aid? A. It means to help others at the first time B. It means to offer someone some help. C. It means how to treat a patient.D. It means how to treat someone in an emergency. 17. Who can

19、 offer first aid? A. The patient himself. B. Only trained doctors. C. All the aged.D. Anyone. 18. Why do thousands of people die from poisonous substances at home? A. Because they like eating or drinking too much. B. Because they like to stay home eating or drinking.C. Because the poisonous substanc

20、es are often used at home.D. Because there are too many poisonous substances.19. According to the passage, which of the following poisonous substances is NOT mentioned? A. Something which can treat diseases. B. Something which can kill flies. C. Something which can make dirty things cleanD. Somethin

21、g which can free somebody from thirsty. 20. Which statement is NOT true about treating a poisoned person? A. Seek for doctors' help at once. B. Give him/her some water or milk at once.C. Do not throw away the bottle of the suspected poison immediately.D. Do not clean up the patients vomit right

22、away.Passage 3Parents with an adopted (收養(yǎng)的) child wonder whether, when and how to tell their child that he or she is adopted. They also want to know if there are special problems for an adopted child. Child psychiatrists (精沖病學(xué)家) recommend that the child be told about the adoption by the adoptive par

23、ents. Children should be told about their adoption in a way that they can understand. There are two different views on when a child should be told about the adoption. Many experts believe the child should be told at the earliest age as possible. This approach provides the child an early opportunity

24、to accept and integrate the concept of being “adopted”. Other experts believe that telling a child too early may confuse the young child who cant really understand the matter. These experts advise waiting until the child is older. In either case, children should learn of their adoption from the adop

25、tive parents. This helps give the message that adoption is good and that the child can trust the parents. If the child first learns about the adoption intentionally or accidentally from someone other than parents, the child may feel angry and does not trust the parents. and may view the adoption as

26、bad or shameful because it was kept as a secret. Adopted children will want to take about their adoption and parents should encourage this process. Several excellent childrens story books are available in bookstores which help parents tell the child about being adopted. 2l. Parents who have an adopt

27、ed child want to know_. A. how to hide the fact that he or she is adopted B. when the child was born exactly C. whether they should tell the child that he or she is adoptedD. if the child has certain diseases 22. According to experts, the adopted child should_.A. be told the truth once he or she is

28、adopted B. informed of the fact that he or she is adopted as early as possible C. be told the truth by the adoptive parents themselves D. always be kept in the dark aboLl1 the fact that he or she is adopted 23. What will happen if the adopted children learn the fact through channels other than the a

29、doptive parents? A. They will never trust the adoption parents again. B. They will probably think that the adoptive parents keep it as a secret due to some good reasons.C. They will leave the adoptive parents and prefer to be homeless.D. They certainly will be annoyed. 24. After knowing that they ar

30、e adopted, the children have a desire to_. A. learn more about their adoption from the adoptive parents B. read more children's story books about adoptionC. stay at home because they think the adoption is shameful or badD. talk about it with other people such as neighbors 25. Which of the follow

31、ing statements is true according to the passage? A. Adopted children recommend that they be told about the adoption by adoptive parents. B. Experts all agree that telling the children too early about the adoption may confuse them. C. Some experts hold that the adopted child should be kept in the dar

32、k as long as possible.D. Parents should not discourage the adopted child from talking about the process of adoption. 三、英譯漢根據(jù)句意從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最準(zhǔn)確的譯文，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共4小題，每小題3分，共12分）26. The best way to get noticed by a record company is by signing up with a good management agency. A. 引起唱片公司注意的

33、最佳方法是和一家好的經(jīng)營(yíng)代理機(jī)構(gòu)簽約。 B想要得到好的唱片公司關(guān)注最好是先找一家代理公司幫忙。 C. 想要得到唱片公司的賞識(shí)最好的途徑是找到一家好的管理公司。 D. 通往記錄公司的最佳之路是找到好的標(biāo)牌。 27. 1 should explain at the outset that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is as an apple pie. A. 我們應(yīng)該在外面解釋說(shuō)我是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但在佛羅里達(dá)出生的我的妻子麗莎卻是一個(gè)做蘋(píng)果餡餅的美國(guó)人。B. 我應(yīng)該一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)明我是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但在佛羅里達(dá)出生的我的妻子麗莎卻是一

34、個(gè)如蘋(píng)果餡餅般地道的美國(guó)人。C. 我一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)過(guò)我從英國(guó)過(guò)來(lái)，但我的妻子麗薩是在佛羅里達(dá)出生的賣蘋(píng)果餡餅的美國(guó)人。D. 我在最初的時(shí)候就說(shuō)明我是一個(gè)英國(guó)人，但在佛羅里達(dá)出生的我的妻子麗薩卻像是個(gè)蘋(píng)果餡餅一樣的美國(guó)人。28. The increase in international business has created a need for economic specialists with skills in cross-culture communication. A. 國(guó)際貿(mào)易增加了跨國(guó)文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)，也提高了經(jīng)濟(jì)專家的技能。 B. 國(guó)際貿(mào)易提高了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)專家掌握跨國(guó)文化交流技能的要求

35、。 C. 國(guó)際貿(mào)易的增加需要具有跨國(guó)文化交流技能的經(jīng)濟(jì)專家。D. 國(guó)際貿(mào)易增加了對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)專家文化交際能力的需求。 29. If computer had been invented earlier, much more labor would have been saved. A. 假如計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明得更早一些，那么更多的勞動(dòng)力己經(jīng)節(jié)省下來(lái)了。 B. 如果早一點(diǎn)發(fā)明計(jì)算機(jī)，人們就不用干更多的勞動(dòng)。 C. 一旦計(jì)算機(jī)更早一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，就需要更多的勞動(dòng)力。 D. 假如計(jì)算機(jī)被發(fā)明得更早一點(diǎn)兒的話，那么就會(huì)節(jié)省更多的勞動(dòng)力。 四、完型填空認(rèn)真閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)法要求從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)

36、最合適的答案，并在答題卡上將所選答案的字母涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Inquiry-based learning takes the students from the audience and places them in a starring role in the science classroom. The best inquiry-based learning guides a students natural _30_through a process of investigation and discovery _31_ making science rel

37、evant to students. The power of this kind of learning was _32_at last years Discovery Young Scientist Challenge. Many of the student finalists in this nationa1middle school_33_talked about how their interest in science grew out of something in their “real lives.” One students love of horses led her

38、to design an experiment to discover a better method for _34_her horses weight. Another students _35_hearing loss led her to investigate the structure of the human ear to discover if the _36_ that ossicular bones play in hearing can be _37_by other means. Last years winner became interested in geneti

39、cs after witnessing her own mothers struggle with a genetic eye_38_. When science is _39_. Science is memorable and dynamic.30. A. curiosity B. capability C. intention D. interest 31. A. before B. whileC. although D. for32. A. clear B. apparent C. showy D. evident 33. A. competition B. game C. match

40、 D. race 34. A. judging B. assessing C. calculating D. estimating 35. A. partly B. partial C. imperfect D. incomplete 36. A. role B. job C. function D. duty 37. A. balanced B. followed C. generatedD. stimulated 38. A. damage B. decline C. disorderD. disease 39. A. playful B. possibleC. practicalD. p

41、referable 第二部分 非選擇題一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)法要求，將括號(hào)里的詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)形式，填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）40. The teacher was so much_(satisfy) with what I did because I was too careless and made a lot of mistakes in the performance. 41. This difficulty did not at least shake his_ (determine ).42. The computer I bought l

42、ast week is the_ (late) type produced by IBM Company. 43. He said he hadnt done such a kind of thing. But we were sure that he was a_(lie). 44. This is the most_ (forget) journey I have ever experienced. 45. They got to know each other a few minutes ago, but they talked as if they_ (be) good friends

43、 for years. 46. He thought Titanic was_ ( excite) film he had ever seen. 47. Julia felt much regretted_ (not tell) the boy the truth in time, thus made him upset in the picnic. 48. When you find fuse(保險(xiǎn)絲) broken, you should call an_ (electricity) for help. 49. We students are already old enough to t

44、ake care of ourselves, we should learn to be _(depend) of our parents.二、術(shù)語(yǔ)匹配下面是一些有關(guān)市場(chǎng)的術(shù)語(yǔ)。認(rèn)真閱讀后，找出與表格中漢語(yǔ)題目相匹配的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)，并將其代碼填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）AEfficiency in School Management BThe Double BA SystemCUndergo Job-specific Training DEnhance the Moral Awareness of ELiteracy Class FPre-service

45、Education GProfessional Ethics HOperations Management IExhaustion of Human Resources JThe Credit System KCommunal Participation LKey Disciplinary AreasMDemonstration Pilot Project NGuarantee Job Assignments OWestern Economics PFull time Job Example: ( D ) 生產(chǎn)管理(G) 西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)50（ ）示范試點(diǎn)55（ ）人才枯竭51（ ）學(xué)分制56（ ）

46、掃盲班52（ ）包分配57（ ）辦學(xué)效益53（ ）重點(diǎn)學(xué)科58（ ）提高的思想品德54（ ）崗前培訓(xùn)59（ ）社會(huì)參與三、簡(jiǎn)答題認(rèn)真閱讀短文，用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要回答所提出的問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每題答案不得超過(guò)3個(gè)英文單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A detailed written contract between you and the contractor you hire is essential to any renovation or home repair project, no matter what its size is. Even the sma

47、llest job should be put in writing.Why? To begin with, a written contract constitutes a binding legal agreement between you and your contractor. It spells out the responsibilities and rights of both parties and ensures there is a clear record of the agreement between you and the contractor.A proper

48、contract also reduces your risk. It helps safeguard you from financial loss or personal liability in case of accidents or injuries during the project.Finally, a contract establishes the foundation for a good working relationship between you and your contractor. A detailed and clearly written contrac

49、t reduces confusion and misunderstandings and helps you both see the work the same way.Should you feel awkward about asking for a contract? Absolutely not! Professional contractors run a business and know that a written contract is an indispensable part of good business practice. It protects them as

50、 well as their customers. But what if a contractor suggests that you go ahead without a contract, or wont you put anything on paper? Dont do it! The ricks are simply too high.60. It is essential to make a written _between you and the contractor when you have your house repaired or innovated. 61. In

51、the contract both sides should spell out the _and rights of both parties.62. Secondly, a good contract can reduce_.63. Thirdly, a good contract can _for a good working relationship.64. A written contract is an_ of good business practice.四、段落翻譯將下面的段落譯成漢語(yǔ)，譯文寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（18分）65. The concept of “environ

52、ment” is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa（反之亦然）.五、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：根據(jù)下面提供的為中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)寫(xiě)一則英文商業(yè)廣告，文章寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（25分）CHINADAILY（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)）是