人民教育出版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八下unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld同步輔導(dǎo)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the worldStep1 key words and expressions1. as big as 與一樣大as +adj./adv.+ as. 否定句：so/as +adj./adv.+as.常用短語(yǔ)：as.as possible 盡可能地 as well as 同，和.一樣 as long as 只要 as soon as 一.就 as for 至于2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家之一one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示“最.之一”3. feel fre

2、e to do sth=be free to do sth 隨意去做某事4. as far as I know =so far as I know據(jù)我所知5. any other mountain其他任何一座山 any other +名詞單數(shù) =any of the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞6. run along 跨越 常用搭配：run away 逃走，跑開 run after 追趕 run out 用完 run over 瀏覽；碾過7. take in air 呼吸空氣 take in 吸收常用搭配：take after 與.相像 take away 拿走 take back 退回，歸還 t

3、ake off 起飛 take care of 照顧，照料 take down 取下；寫下 take place 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行8. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) in the face of sth 面臨，面對(duì)；不顧，即使= in spite of （例：succeed in face of danger 不顧危險(xiǎn)的完成） face to face 面對(duì)面 face up to 勇于面對(duì)9. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 give in 讓步 give away 捐贈(zèng) give back 回來 give out 分發(fā)give off 放出

4、give over 停止10. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想相關(guān)搭配：achieve success 取得成功11. even though = even if 雖然;盡管12. fall over 摔倒 相關(guān)搭配：fall across 遇到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 倒下fall into 落入 fall off 下落 fall on落到13. take care of =look after照顧;照料14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 cut off =cut into piec

5、es切碎15. include v. 包括；包含A） including為介詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)”。B） Included意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，用于名詞和介詞后。16. succeed v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功 succeed in sth.在某方面成功； succeed in doing sth.在做某事成功。拓展：A）success n.成功 B）successful adj.成功的 C）successfully adv.成功地17. force n.力，力量；v.強(qiáng)迫 force to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事18. nature n.自然界；大自然 in nature 實(shí)際上，本質(zhì)上； b

6、y nature 生來。19. research n.研究；調(diào)查do/carry out/make research on/for/in, 意為“對(duì)···做研究”20. awake adj.醒著一般只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。反義詞為asleep，意為“睡著”。awake作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過去式為awoke，過去分詞awoke。21. excitement n.激動(dòng)；興奮 動(dòng)詞形式：excite，意為 “使興奮，使激動(dòng)”。22. illness n.疾?。徊） ill作“生病的”講時(shí)，只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“壞的，丑的，惡的”，比較級(jí)和做高級(jí)為worse，worst

7、。B） Illness 是ill的名詞形式；C） Sick作“生病的”講時(shí)，既可作表語(yǔ)（此時(shí)相當(dāng)于ill），又可作定語(yǔ)；sick作表語(yǔ)時(shí)還表示“惡心的，嘔吐的”。23. huge adj.大的；極多的A） big和large都可以表示具體事物的形體或面積的大，big較口語(yǔ)化。B） Great大的，偉大的，多用于抽象意思。在修飾具體事物時(shí)，帶有一定的感情色彩。C） Huge巨大的，有very large的意思，往往指體積。Step2 Important sentences1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中國(guó)有世界上最多的人口。

8、1）population 人口 修飾人口多少用：large/ big或 small 2) 詢問人口多少時(shí)用：How large.?/What.?How large is the population of China?/Whats the population of China?It has a population of over 1.3 billion. 3) population 是一個(gè)集合名詞，視為整體，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)形式但主語(yǔ)是表示人口的幾分之幾的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 4）population 有時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞。China has a population of

9、about 1.3 billion. 2. Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. 在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。 Feel free 是一個(gè)常用的短語(yǔ)，意思是讓別人不要拘束，盡管按自己的想法去做某事，常用句式：feel free to doing sth. 3. The main reason was to protect China. 主要的原因是保衛(wèi)中國(guó)。不定式短語(yǔ)在句子中作表語(yǔ)。（另外動(dòng)詞不定式及其短語(yǔ)在句子中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)） 4. As far as I know, th

10、ere are no man-made objects as big as this. 據(jù)我所知，沒有哪個(gè)人工工程跟這個(gè)一樣大。 as far as I know = so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 as far as 就.而言；盡.所能 5. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜馬拉雅山脈蜿蜒在中國(guó)的西南部。 run along 蜿蜒；綿延；走開；沿著.走 southwestern 是形容詞，西南方的。 6. Even more serious difficulties include freezing

11、 weather condition and heavy storms. 更嚴(yán)峻的困難包括冰凍的天氣條件和大風(fēng)暴。 difficulty既是可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞 可數(shù)：各種困難、難題、難事 不可數(shù)：艱辛、費(fèi)勁 7.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)在1960年第一次登頂珠峰，而1975年日本的田部井淳子成為第一個(gè)成功登頂珠峰的女性。 did so 是用來替代前文中提到過的reach the top.英

12、語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞來替代前面提到過的動(dòng)詞，用so來替代前面提到過的事物。 8.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 這頭大象比那只大熊貓重很多倍。 weigh 是動(dòng)詞 weight 是名詞 9. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. 當(dāng)小熊貓看見飼養(yǎng)員，他們興奮的跑過去，有些甚至因撞到他們的同伴而摔倒。 ru

13、n over 跑過去 walk in 撞上某物 fall over 摔倒10. Pandas do not have many babies , maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illness and do not live very long . 大熊貓沒有很多的孩子，也許每?jī)赡瓴乓粋€(gè)。小熊貓經(jīng)常死于疾病，而且活不長(zhǎng)。every+一段時(shí)間 每隔一段時(shí)間die 不及物動(dòng)詞 death 名詞 dead 形容詞 dying 形容詞（瀕臨死亡的）die of 人體自身原因（疾病，衰老）die from 死于外部原因 （

14、事故，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，自然災(zāi)害）或也指死于不明的疾病。11.Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.教育孩子是幫助拯救大熊貓的一種途徑。 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1. 北京有多少人口？ of Beijing?2. Li Na is one of athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular3. Today is yesterday. I think you dont need t

15、o wear more clothes. A. colder B .as warm as C. as warmer as D. as warmest as4. 如果你有急事解決的問題，可以隨時(shí)打電話給我。 If there is anything I can do for you, please .5. I know，the computer can never take the place of the human brain. A. As for B.As long as C. As soon as D.As far as6. China and Japan are both countr

16、ies. A. east B. west C. eastern D. western 7. We solve the problem without . A. difficult B. difficulty C. difficults D. difficulties8. -I went to see a film with my friends last Sunday. What did you do? -I .A. did so B. went so C. saw too D. too did 9. This book looks than that one. A. twice thicke

17、r as B. twice as thicker than C. twice as thick as D. twice thick than10. The children ran laughing and dancing. A. over B. through C. about D. away 11. Many trees after the heavy storm. A. ran over B. fell over C. went over D. walked into 12. The road was too dark .Mary nearly a tree on the roadsid

18、e. A. walked in B. looked into C. took into D. got into 13. Davids father cancer two years ago. A. die of B. die from C. die down D. die on14. is bad for your health. A. Eat too much B. Eat too many C. Too much eat D. Eating too much Step3 Grammar focus1. 對(duì)于物體長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深度 、面積的表達(dá)Eg. 20米長(zhǎng) 20 meters long 1

19、0米寬 10 miters wide 15米深 15 meters deep 150平方米 150 square meters2. 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 一、形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則二、形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1）比較級(jí)考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)修飾問題 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修飾比較級(jí)。 如： Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. 同級(jí)比較 如： The weather i

20、n Beijing is colder than that in Xian. Our school is bigger than yours. the + 比較級(jí) 如： Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比較級(jí)” 表示“又一，再一” 如：Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隱性比較（沒有than的情況） 如： Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? Youd better come earlier next time. He worked ha

21、rd last term, but he works even harder this term. 越來越.a. 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)b. the + 比較級(jí) + 句子，the + 比較級(jí) + 句子如： Its getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. “比較級(jí)+ than any other +單數(shù)名詞 /（other+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）如：Beijing is larger than any other city in China. 表示“幾倍于···”時(shí)

22、，用“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+ than”表示。倍數(shù)用times 表示 如：Your room is three times bigger than mine.2） 最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the; 副詞的最高級(jí)前省略the。 范圍問題如： Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”問題如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)”如：I think he is the

23、second tallest boy in his class.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換如： Tom is the tallest student in the class.   = Tom is taller than any other student in the class.   = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.   = No other students are taller than Tom.3） 同級(jí)比較 as + adj./adv. + as

24、 如：She is as thin as Lily. He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as 如：Tony didn't run so fast as Carter 【活學(xué)活用】 1. China has the _ population in the world. A. largest B. most C. fewest D. least 2. London is one of the _ in the world. A. exciting city B. exciting cities C. mos

25、t exciting city D. most exciting cities 3. The ancient people built the old bridge _ 1200 BC.A. as high as B. as early as C. as well as D. as tall as 4. There is _ bridge in the old town.A. a 800-meters-long B. an 800-meters-long C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-meter-long 5. Tom jumped _ than any othe

26、r boy in his class. A. very far B. more farther C. much farther D. less farther 6. -How far is the amusement park? - About five kilometers _. A. far B. long C. high D. away7. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country8. What a nice w

27、atch it is! Yes. Its _ one of all. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive9. -Lets go shopping at the new mall. -Why not online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive10. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he co

28、uld. A. hardly      B. quickly       C. finally     D. slowly11. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. A. big           B. small          C

29、. bigger           D. smaller課文選詞填空（一）strong, place, as, do, face, because, thick, include, show, rise,Qomolangma the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular _1_ for this is the

30、Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 2 the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 3 clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 4 freezing weathe

31、r conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air 5 you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team 6 so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many

32、climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is 7 people want to challenge themselves in the 8 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers 9 us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature.課文選詞填空（二）ill, sav

33、e, much, excite, eat, important, keeper, endanger, show, like,It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 1 are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keeper

34、s, they run over with 2 and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!“Theyre so cute and lovely. I take care of them 3 theyre my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. Theyre very special to me.”Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.Pandas do not have many b

35、abies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 4 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 5 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 6 bamboo forests and pandas in China than there are now. But then humans started to cut down the fore

36、sts. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 7 in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other 8 animals. They send people to schools to tell child

37、ren about the 9 of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help 10 pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the

38、 future there will be a lot more pandas than now.【課后練習(xí)】一、單拼練習(xí)1. There are many t_ on the Great Wall every year.2. The river is about 50 meters w_. We all can swim across it.3. In the world, many animals are e_. We must do something to save them.4. China has the largest p_ in the world.5. Some of the

39、 baby pandas only live for a short time because of i_.6. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down f_ so pandas have fewer places to live.7. The money you have to pay doesnt i_ the cost of souvenirs.8. As the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates worked very hard and he

40、 s_ at last. 9. He will never a_ anything if he doesnt work harder.二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she, hard, takeBethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (沖浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in h

41、er first surf competition and 62 . This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63 surfing, a big shark(鯊魚) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost over 60% of h

42、er blood and was 65 to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66 still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didnt give up 67 dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68 than before. The next year, Bethany got the

43、 first place in an important surf competition.As time went by, people all over the world began to 69 about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70 to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.【篇章閱讀】 AAn old farmer lived with his

44、 grandson. Each morning, the   1   got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌). One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you   2   I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the   3 &

45、#160; of reading it?"    The grandfather said, "Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the   4   and bring me back a basket of water."      The boy did as his grandfather   5  , but all the water ran 

46、; 6   he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time." This time the boy   7    faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was   8   to carry water in a basket. He want

47、ed to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not   9   hard enough."      The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the   10    into the

48、60;river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said   11  ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!"     "Watch the basket." said the grandfather.      For the first time the boy   12    the

49、 basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a   13   one, inside and out.  "Boy, you might not understand or remember   14   when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be   15 

50、60;, inside and out. That's what you got from it."(     )1. A. son         B. father C. grandfather  D. grandmother (     )2. A. so          

51、B. but C. or   D. and    (     )3. A. time        B. place C. use  D. habit  (     )4. A. house       B. beach C. lake&#

52、160;  D. river (     )5. A. said        B. saw C. liked     D. did(     )6. A. as          B. after C. until  

53、 D. before(     )7. A. ran         B. rode C. drove   D. flew  (     )8. A. difficult   B. interestingC. impossible  D. unimportant   ( 

54、;    )9. A. hitting     B. trying   C. holding D. studying (     )10. A. hand       B. bottle C. basket   D. coal (     )11. A. sadly&#

55、160;     B. hopefully C. excitedly  D. happily(     )12. A. forgot     B. realized C. believed   D. remembered (     )13. A. white      B. c

56、lean  C. new  D. black   (     )14. A. nothing    B. something C. anything D. everything (     )15. A. different B. relaxed       C. curious  

57、60;       D. worried                                         

58、;                                                  

59、;                                              BImagine the situation. You

60、are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small