裕興新概念第一冊筆記(127-128)解析

1、Lesson127Afamousactress著名的女演員NewWordsandexpressions生詞和短語famousadj.著名的actressactorn.男演員read(read,read)v.通過閱讀得知famousadj.著名的befamousfor因?yàn)槎雒鸼efamousas作為而著名n.女演員atleast至少atownfamousforitsfinepark以漂亮公園而出名的城鎮(zhèn)eg.Heismorefamousasawriter.作為一個(gè)作家，他更加著名。Beijingisfamousasanoldcity.北京作為一個(gè)古城而聞名。actressn.女演員atleas

2、t至少eg.Itwillcostatleastfivedollars.那至少要5美元Youshouldatleasthaveatry.你至少慶該試一下。least1. adj./adv.最少的，最小的（是ittle的最高級，反義詞是most）eg.Hetalksleast.他最少說話，Heworkshardestandispaidleast.他工作最努力，工資卻最少。2最不（置于形容詞，副詞之前）eg.Thatistheleastimportantofourproblems.那是我們諸多問題中最不重要的一個(gè)。leastofall最不，尤其不eg.Ilikethatleastofall.我最不喜

3、歡那個(gè)。Idontwanttoeatleastofalltonight.我今晚尤其不想吃東西。actorn.男演員actress女演員waiter男服務(wù)生waitress女服務(wù)生afilmactor電影演員astageactor舞臺(tái)演員read(read,read)v.1. 通過閱讀得知，閱悉，讀知eg.Shereadhowtomakecakesinthecookbook.她參閱食譜學(xué)做蛋糕2. 辯認(rèn)，讀書，閱讀eg.Mysoncanreadtheclock.我的兒子會(huì)看時(shí)鐘Ihavenotimetoread.我沒時(shí)間讀書。readsbsth=readsthtosb給某人閱讀什么東西eg.He

4、readtheclassapoem./Hereadapoemtotheclass.他朗讀了一首詩給全班學(xué)生聽。3. 了解，解開。eg.Itishardtoreadhim.想要了解他很困難。readbetweenthelines體會(huì)字里行間的意思，了解言外之TEXT課丈Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion聽錄音，然后回答問題。Whoisonlytwenty-nine,andwhyisitsounclear?誰只有29歲？為什么這件事如此含糊不清？KATE:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?凱特：莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？LIZ:Ith

5、inkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.莉茲：我想我認(rèn)得出來，凱特.那一定是女演員卡倫.馬什。KATE:Ithoughso.Whosthatbesideher?凱特：我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰？LIZ:ThatmustbeConradReeves.莉茲：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。KATE:ConradReeves,theactor?Itscantbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.凱特：康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看一看。Ithinkyoureright!Isntheherthirdhusband?我想你是對的。他不是

6、她的第3個(gè)丈夫嗎？LIZ:No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.莉茲：不，他一定是她的第4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。KATE:DoesntKarenMarshlookold!凱特：卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！LIZ:Shedoes,doesntshe!Ireadshestwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.莉茲：是的，誰說不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她2是9歲，但她一定至少有40歲了。KATE:Imsuresheis.凱特：我肯定她有40歲了。LIZ:ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.莉茲：當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著

7、名的演員了。KATE:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasntit?凱特：那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？LIZ:Notthatlongago!Imnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.莉茲：不，沒有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒29歲呢。課文講解：A:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?莉茲，你能認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人嗎？can能eg.Shecandrive,butshecantrideabicycle.她會(huì)開車，但不會(huì)騎自行車。Canyoustayalittlelonger?Thankyou,butIcatn.你能再多呆一會(huì)兒嗎？謝謝，不行啦。Istherean

8、ythingIcandoforyou?我能幫你什么嗎？Canyou表示請求eg.Canyoulendme10dollars?你可以借我十美元嗎？Canyougivemealifttothestation?可以搭你的便車到車站嗎？CanI.表示提議egCanImakeyousomecoffee?要不要我?guī)湍阒簏c(diǎn)咖啡。CanIhelpyou?要不要我?guī)兔Γ緽:IthinkIcan,KateItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress我想我認(rèn)得出來，凱特那一定是女演員卡倫馬什。Ithink(that)我認(rèn)為、我想.egIthink(that)heisveryclever我認(rèn)為他很聰明。

9、Idon吒thinkitwillraintomorrow我想明天不會(huì)下雨。Ithink(that)Kennedywasoneofgreateststatesmen.我認(rèn)為肯尼迪是最偉大的政治家之一。mustbe一定是(一種極肯定的推測egItsalreadytenoclockMymothermustbeangry己經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我媽媽一定會(huì)生氣的。Hemustbesleeping.他一定睡了。Wethoughttheteachermustbejoking.我們認(rèn)為老師一定是在開玩笑。A:Ithoughso.Whosthatbesideher?我也這樣想。她旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰？eg.Ithought

10、so.我也這樣想，我也這樣認(rèn)為。Doyouthink(that)shewillsucceed?你想她會(huì)成功嗎？Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我想會(huì)的。Ithinkso.否定句Idon,tthinkso.我不那么認(rèn)為，我想不會(huì)。eg.Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎？No,Idontthinkso.不，我不那么認(rèn)為Ibelieveso.eg.Willitbefinetomorrow?Ibelieveso.明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？我想會(huì)的。Ibelieveso.我想會(huì)的否定式:Ibelievenot.我想不會(huì)，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。beside在的旁邊，在附近besid

11、es除之外B:ThatmustbeConradReeves.一定是康拉德.里弗斯。mustbe表示極肯定的推測，意思為“一定是”A:ConradReeves,theactor?Itscantbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.康拉德.里弗斯，那個(gè)男演員嗎？不可能是。讓我再看一看。Ithinkyoureright!Isntheherthirdhusband?我想你是對的。他不是她的第3個(gè)丈夫嗎？cantbe不可能跟mustbe意義相反eg.Thestorycantbetrue.這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。ItmustbeTerrythatcomes來的那個(gè)人一定是特里。ItcantbeTe

12、rry.HesnowinLondon.不可能是特里同，他現(xiàn)在還在倫敦呢。haveanotherlook再看一看havealook看一眼eg.Letmehavealookatthatbook.讓我看一眼那本書。IthinkyoUreright.=Ithinkthatyotreright.我想你是對的。eg.Ithinkyourewrong.我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了Isntheherthirdhusband?=Heisherthirdhusband,isthatright?他不是她的第三個(gè)丈夫嗎？B:No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.不，他一定是她的第4個(gè)或第5個(gè)丈夫。mustbe表示推

13、測，有較強(qiáng)肯定意味。herfourthorfifth=herfourthhusbandorfifthhusbandA:DoesntKarenMarshlookold!卡倫看上去不顯老嘛！lookold看起來老（look接某些形容詞，意為“看起來”此時(shí)look是系動(dòng)詞。eg.Shelookswell.她看起來健康。Shelooksgood.它看起來不錯(cuò)。B:Shedoes,doesntshe!Ireadshestwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.是的，誰說不是呢！我從報(bào)上看到她是29歲，但她一定至少有40歲了。Shedoes,doesrttshe!是的，誰說

14、不是呢!Doesntshe!a表示肯定，也可譯為“可不是嘛read閱悉，通過閱讀得知atleast至少atmostQuestion:至多Karenmarshistwenty-nineyearsold,isnshe?Answer:No,sheisrTtA:Imsuresheis.我肯定她有40歲了。besure必定，一定besureof/about-確定eg.Heissureofsuccess.他深信他自己會(huì)成功。Iamreallysureaboutit.對于這件事我確實(shí)有把握。besure(that)確信eg.Wearesurethatheisinnocent.我們確信他是無辜的Wearesu

15、reofhisinnocence.我確信他無辜besuretodo一定要，務(wù)必eg.Besuretofinishyourhomeworkbeforesupper.晚飯前一定得做完功課。B:ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.當(dāng)我還是學(xué)生時(shí)，她就是個(gè)著名的演員了。still還eg.Heisstillyoung.他還年輕Itsstillraining.天還在下雨。atschool在求學(xué)，在校就讀atcollege在大學(xué)里上學(xué)atuniversity在上大學(xué)A:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasntit?那是好久以前的事了。是嗎？B:Not

16、thatlongago!Imnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.不，沒有那么久。我自己現(xiàn)在還沒29歲呢。notmorethan=lessthan不超過，少于eg.Notmorethan50studentsattendedthemeeting.不超過50個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。小結(jié)：1單詞辨析： famousadj.著名的 adj.著名的；出名的Shesaveryfamousactress.befamousfor以而出名Sheisfamousforherbeauty.befamousas作為而出名Heisfamousasawriter.famen.名譽(yù)，名聲 adj.（口）第一流

17、的；極好的Tomysurprise,hehadafamousappetite.讓我感到驚訝的是，他有著極好的胃口。Thisisfamousweatherforastroll.這是散步最理想的天氣。 atleast至少至少Thisantiquevaseisworthatleast20,000.這只古花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬英鎊。Atleast,youshouldconsideroursuggestions.至少你應(yīng)該考慮一下我們的建議。反正；無論如何；不管怎樣Hehasnoplanstogoabroadyet,atleastasfarasIknow.他尚未有出國的計(jì)劃，至少據(jù)我所知是這樣的。Thatpa

18、rtywasntexcitingatall,butatleastitfilledthetime.那個(gè)聚會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒都不令人興奮，但不管怎樣，它使人打發(fā)了那段時(shí)光。語法表示猜測和推斷的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞must和cant表示有客觀事實(shí)作為依據(jù)的推測和判斷的最常用形式是must和cant。它們一般與系動(dòng)詞be連用。肯定的推斷用mustbe來表示，否定的推斷用cantbe來表示，而不用mustnt。Hecantbeadoctor.Hemustbeadentist.他肯定不是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。他肯定是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。表示對現(xiàn)在的猜測和推斷：Hecantbeshaving.Hemustbehavingabath.他不可能在剃胡子。

19、他一定是在洗澡。表示對過去的猜測和推斷用musthavebeen表示肯定的推斷，用canthavebeen來表示否定的推斷，如后面跟進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的猜測。Shecanthavebeen29.Shemusthavebeen36.她那時(shí)肯定不會(huì)是29歲，她一定36歲了。Hecanthavebeenreading.Hemusthavebeensleeping.他那時(shí)肯定不是在看書，他準(zhǔn)是在睡覺。課文KATE:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?LIZ:IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.KATE:Itho

20、ughso.Whosthatbesideher?LIZ:ThatmustbeConradReeves.KATE:ConradReeves,theactor?Itscantbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.Ithinkyoureright!Isntheherthirdhusband?LIZ:No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.KATE:DoesntKarenMarshlookold!LIZ:Shedoes,doesntshe!Ireadshestwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.KATE:Imsuresheis.LIZ:Sh

21、ewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.KATE:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasntit?LIZ:Notthatlongago!Imnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.課文注釋1、Ithoughtso.so是代詞，意為“這樣”“如此”Ithinkso的否定句為Idontthinkso.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Iexpectso.我期待如此。Itoldyouso.我這么告訴過你的。2、Imnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.其中notmorethan是“不超過”“不到”的意思。Lesson12

22、8Hecantbe/HemustbeExerciseAExamples:eg.HemustbehomebeforesixoclockHehastobehomebeforesixoclock.eg.HemustbetiredIthinkheisprobablytired1Hemustbehereatsixoclock.Hehastobehereatsixoclock2. HemustbebusyIthinkheisprobablybusy3. HemustbeattheofficeearlytomorrowHehastobeattheofficeearlytomorrow4. Hemustbes

23、leeping.Ithinkheisprobablysleeping.ExerciseBExamples:eg.IthinkshesDanish.(Swedish)IdontthinksoShecantbeDanishShemustbeSwedish1. IthinkshesItalian.(Greek)Idontthinkso.Shecantbeitalian.ShemustbeGreek.2. IthinkhesEnglish.(American)Idontthinkso.HecantbeEnglish.HemustbeAmerican.3. IthinkTheyreCanadian.(A

24、ustralian)Idontthinkso.TheycantbeCanadian.TheymustbeAustralian.小結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustbe一定是cantbe不可能是listeningvstepmomBen:Okay,watchverycarefully.本：好，看清楚了Policeman:Comeon.Comeon.Comeon.Allright.警察：快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，快點(diǎn)，好極了Jackie:Ben?ben!Hi,sweetie.吉基：本？本！你好，寶貝Ben:Mommy!本：媽媽！Jackie:Oh,baby.Areyouallright?吉基：哦，寶貝，你怎么樣？Ben:Ikn

25、ewwhereIwasallthetime.本：我一直都沒有走丟Jackie:Imsureyoudid.吉基：是的，你不會(huì)走丟的Policeman:Wefoundhiminthezoo.警察：Jackie:我們是在動(dòng)物園里發(fā)現(xiàn)他的Inthezoo.Mygod!Holdhishand,dontlethimoutofyoursight.吉基：在動(dòng)物園？我的天哪，抓住他的手，可不要讓他走丟了Isabel:Jackie,Imsosorry.伊莎貝爾：吉基，我很抱歉Jackie:Imgonnasaythisonetime,solistencarefully.Thatwomanistohavenothin

26、gmoretodowithmychildren.吉基：瓜葛Luke:我只說一遍！聽清楚了這個(gè)女人和我的孩子再無Ourchildren.盧克：Jackie:是我們的孩子Doyourealizewhatcouldhavehappenedtoyourson?Howluckywearethatthepolicefoundhiminsteadofsomelunatic?Imean,theycould-(lunatic瘋子，狂人，大傻瓜）吉基：你意識(shí)到你的兒子可能怎么樣嗎？是警察找到了他，而不是精神病人找到了他，我們夠幸運(yùn)的了，我是說，他們可能Luke:Jackie,youdonthavetomakeitanyworse.Isabelissorry.Shefeelsterrible.Itcouldhavehappenedtoanyone.盧克：吉基，你沒必要想要那么壞伊莎貝爾很抱歉，她也在難受，任何人都可能出現(xiàn)這種情況的Jackie:Nottome.吉基：Luke:我這里就不會(huì)出亂子Youvemademistakes.Peoplemakemistakes.