專(zhuān)題05請(qǐng)求信(練習(xí))-2020年高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文高分突破(解析版)

1、專(zhuān)題05請(qǐng)求信練習(xí)一.請(qǐng)求信常用套句翻譯練習(xí)1 .做某事有麻煩2 .給某人幫助3 .尋求幫助4 .遇到一些問(wèn)題5 .面臨困難6 .忙于做某事7 .為某事做準(zhǔn)備8 .集中精力9 .學(xué)以致用10 .讓某人失望11 .克服恐懼12 .取得巨大的進(jìn)步13 .渴望做某事14 .提供一些有建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)15 .因某事感激某人16 .我寫(xiě)信想請(qǐng)您幫我一個(gè)忙。17 .我遇到三個(gè)困擾我的問(wèn)題。首先其次最困擾我的是18 .不幸的是，我覺(jué)得做某事很困難。19 .面對(duì)以上的問(wèn)題，我渴望得到你的幫助。你能給予我一些關(guān)于的建議嗎?20 .我想知道你能否幫助我解決這些問(wèn)題。如果你能幫助我，我將感激不盡。【答案】1. have

2、 trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.2. do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand3. ask for help / seek for help4. encounter some problems5. be faced with difficulties6. be busy doing sth. / be engaged in doing sth.7. prepare for sth.8. concentrate on / focus on9. put into use10. let sb. down11. overcome the f

3、ear12. make great progress13. be anxious to do sth. / long to do sth.14. offer some constructive guidance15. be grateful to sb. for sth.16. I am writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.17. I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,-What s more, me

4、most is 18. Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.19. Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on20. I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me.二.真題和典題精練2003全國(guó)春季高考作

5、文學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部擬于10月20日舉辦一個(gè) 戲劇之夜”，你班在選擇劇目時(shí)遇到了困難。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息給某大學(xué)外教Professor Taylor寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他給你們一些建議。1、Professor Taylor是英國(guó)戲劇方面的專(zhuān)家；2、劇本不應(yīng)太難，內(nèi)容應(yīng)與校園生活有關(guān)；3、表演時(shí)間在40分鐘左右。注意：1、信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。2、詞數(shù)：100左右。3、參考詞匯：戲劇 -dramaDear Professor Taylor,Wd re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write

6、to you for help.Here s the problem.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【題干探究】1 .這道題目是請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)教提供建議，歸類(lèi)為請(qǐng)求信。由于是高中生寫(xiě)給大學(xué)外教，所以屬于陌生人書(shū)信，開(kāi)頭 進(jìn)行自我介紹，在自我介紹環(huán)節(jié)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，可以參考課件的模板。2 .對(duì)題目要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃分，根據(jù)題目背景中的信息，考生得知了時(shí)間和事件，同時(shí)也明確遇到的問(wèn)題，這三個(gè) 要點(diǎn)需要在文章中有所體現(xiàn)，即寫(xiě)信目的。3 .題目中白要點(diǎn)1符合課件中提及的補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，這道題目直接給出信息，學(xué)生需要做第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)的漢譯英， 準(zhǔn)確翻譯可以參考課件或者范文，這個(gè)要點(diǎn)歸為請(qǐng)求原因。4 .第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)和第三個(gè)要

7、點(diǎn)是對(duì)外教給出建議的要求，可以歸類(lèi)為請(qǐng)求的具體內(nèi)容。5 .語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要委婉，可以借助賓語(yǔ)從句或者表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Professor Taylor,We re students from No.2 Middle School. Our teacher, Ms. Wu, told us that we may write to you for help.Here the problem. The English Club of our school is going to hold Drama Night on October 20. Our classwould like

8、to put on a short English play. But it is very difficult to find a good play which is not too long-about 40minutes and which is not too difficult. It is even more difficult to find something about school life. We were told that you re an expert on English drama and has been doing research in this fi

9、eld for many years. Would you please give us some advice? We ll be thankful for your kind help and we re looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【范文翻譯】我們是來(lái)自第二中學(xué)的學(xué)生，我們的老師吳老師告訴我們，我們可以寫(xiě)信向你尋求幫助。以下是問(wèn)題。我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將要在10月20號(hào)舉辦一個(gè)戲劇之夜。我們班的同學(xué)想要上演一個(gè)短暫的英語(yǔ)劇。但是要找到一個(gè)不難又不長(zhǎng)的戲劇，大概 40分鐘，是很困難的。更難的是找到關(guān)于學(xué)

10、校生活的劇本。我們被告知你是英語(yǔ)戲劇方面的專(zhuān)家，并且好多年以來(lái)一直從事著相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究。你能給我們一些建議嗎？對(duì)于你的善意幫助，我們非常感謝，并且期待你盡早回復(fù)。2013年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友 Peter寫(xiě)封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開(kāi)會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫(huà)，同時(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明:李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡航班號(hào)：CA985到達(dá)：8月6日上午11.30注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Peter,Yours.Li Hua【題干探究】這是一篇熟人書(shū)信構(gòu)思：1 .進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的寒暄，點(diǎn)明寫(xiě)信目的是請(qǐng)求對(duì)

11、方幫助。2 .引入話(huà)題：我叔叔李明將去你所在城市開(kāi)會(huì)，他將帶去你想要的那幅中國(guó)畫(huà)，這句話(huà)要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)出定 語(yǔ)從句，其他句式無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。3 .詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否可以接機(jī)并且補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)以使行文流暢，可以補(bǔ)充的細(xì)節(jié)和常識(shí)相關(guān)，比如請(qǐng)求對(duì)方告 知叔叔如何去開(kāi)會(huì)的地點(diǎn)，出行和飲食建議等等。4 .后面的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)可以寫(xiě)成簡(jiǎn)單句，也可以進(jìn)行合理的組合，學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮即可。寫(xiě)明叔叔的特征、 航班號(hào)和到達(dá)時(shí)間。5 .表示感謝對(duì)方的幫助?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Peter,How are you doing?I m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to yo

12、ur city for a conference, and Iyou the Chinese painting you ve asked for before. Also, I d like you to do me a favor. Would you please me uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is the first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at

13、11:30 am. August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【范文翻譯】最近過(guò)得好嗎？我正在寫(xiě)這封信，是為了告訴你我的叔叔李明將要去你的城市開(kāi)會(huì)。并且我請(qǐng)求他帶給你那幅你之前 想要的中國(guó)畫(huà)。同時(shí)我想要你幫我一個(gè)忙。你能夠去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我的叔叔，并且?guī)ゾ频陠?，因?yàn)檫@是他第 一次到美國(guó)。提前謝謝你。他的航班號(hào)是CA985 ,并且他會(huì)在8月6號(hào)早上11 : 30到達(dá)。我的叔叔是高個(gè)子，并且他正

14、戴著眼鏡。并且他將會(huì)穿著藍(lán)色的夾克衫。期待你的回信。2013年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)( Chinese knot)。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫(xiě)封信，請(qǐng)他代賣(mài)，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀(guān)(尺寸、顏色、材料)2.象征意義3.價(jià)格注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。【題干探究】1 .題目給出背景信息是，李華自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)并且請(qǐng)求Tom幫忙買(mǎi)東西，這篇文章是熟人書(shū)信，可以進(jìn)行寒暄；寫(xiě)信目的及題目背景信息。2 .根據(jù)題目要點(diǎn)要求寫(xiě)明中國(guó)結(jié)的外觀(guān)，提示從三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行介紹，屬于常識(shí)性寫(xiě)作，詞匯和句式表達(dá)難度 較小。3 .根據(jù)題目要點(diǎn)要求寫(xiě)明中國(guó)結(jié)

15、的象征意義和價(jià)格，屬于常識(shí)性寫(xiě)作，詞匯和句式表達(dá)難度較小。4 .從這篇文章看出高考的寫(xiě)作趨勢(shì)會(huì)趨向于多元化，會(huì)考察生活常識(shí)、文化常識(shí)甚至是文學(xué)常識(shí)，整體難度 不大，從這個(gè)考點(diǎn)來(lái)看，要求平時(shí)給學(xué)生輸入各方面的知識(shí)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Tom,How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of

16、a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Als

17、o, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Yours,Li Hua【范文翻譯】最近過(guò)得好嗎？我想要知道你是否可以幫我賣(mài)一些中國(guó)結(jié)。我親自用紅色的絲帶、布料和其他材料做 成的。它們看起來(lái)非常的漂亮，像鉆石的形狀，大概五英寸長(zhǎng)，四英寸寬。在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)代表友情， 愛(ài)情和好運(yùn)。人們不僅可以把它們當(dāng)成禮物送給朋友，也可以把它們掛在自己的房子里面。它們每個(gè)只要 12.99美元。如果任何人想要了解更多關(guān)于這些中國(guó)結(jié)，讓他們寫(xiě)信給我，同時(shí)請(qǐng)讓我知道是否你需要更多 的信息，謝謝。典型例題1假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復(fù)習(xí)，但

18、最近你遇到了一些問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。于是你給你校 的外籍心理老師 Kate寫(xiě)一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下：1 .作業(yè)多，沒(méi)有時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)。2 .壓力大，難以入睡。3 .希望得到Kate的幫助。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右。2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3 .開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I veeen busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concen

19、trate on my study. So I m writing to ask you for help.I rencountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and myparents makes me extremely stressful because I

20、 dont want to let them down. What troubles me most is that itdifficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced with the above problems, I m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on howto solve these problems?Sincerely yours,Li Hua典型例題2假定你是李華，當(dāng)前你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些問(wèn)題。于是你向你校的外籍老師Tom 寫(xiě)一封求助信尋求幫助。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 本人簡(jiǎn)介。2. 求助內(nèi)容。3. 希望得到Tom 的幫助。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 1