教案句子結(jié)構(gòu)

1、教案TheSentences知識要點：句子按使用的目的可分為四類：1、陳述句2、疑問旬3、祈使旬4、感嘆句從結(jié)構(gòu)上看句子可分為三種類型：1、簡單句2、并列旬3、復(fù)合旬一、句子的種類(KindsofSentenceS1、陳述旬：(1)肯定句：Weloveourmotherland.我們熱愛祖國。(2)否定句：TheydontgotoworkonSunda他們星期日不上班。說明：敘述或否定一個事實或看法。2、疑問句：(1)一般疑問句：Areyouaworker?你是個工人嗎？Yes,Iam.是的，我是工人。Haven'tyouseenthefilm?No,Ihaven彳然沒看過這部電影嗎？

2、沒看過。說明：以一個助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或動詞be開始的問句?；卮鹨脃es或no。(2)特殊疑問句：Whoistheman?這人是誰？WhendoyouwatchTV?你什么時間看電視？Whataretheydoingnow?他們現(xiàn)在正在干什么？說明：以一個疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭的句子一般要用倒裝句語序(或稱為疑問詞加一般疑問旬)(3)選擇疑問句：Doyouwantteaorcoffee?Eitherwilldo.你要茶水還是要咖啡?哪種都行。DoeshelearnJapaneseorFrench?HelearnsFrench.學(xué)日語還是學(xué)法語？他學(xué)法語。說明：提出兩個或兩個以上的情況，選擇一個

3、作為答案。(4)反意疑問句：Theyaregoingtotheairpot,aren'tthey?1要去機場,是嗎？Youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,haveyou?沒做完作業(yè)，是嗎？說明：提出情況或看法問對方是否同意。在陳述旬后附加一個簡短的疑問旬，即前面句子肯定，后為否定；前面句子否定，后為肯定。Heseldomwenttobedatten,didhe?他很少在十點鐘上床睡覺？是嗎？HeknowslittleRussian,doeshe?他幾乎不懂俄語，是嗎?說明：當(dāng)陳述句部分含有never,no,hardly,seldom,little等否定意

4、義的副詞時，附加問句用肯定形式。(5)祈使旬：a.陳述旬：Besuretogetthereateight.八點鐘一定要到那兒。b.否定旬：Don'tworry.IllhelpyoU即心，我會幫助你的。說明：表示命令，請求，叮囑，號召等，謂語動詞用原形。(6)感嘆句：what+n.：Whatgreatchangeswehavehadtheseyear這幾年我們有了多么大的變化?。hatafinedayitis!多好的天呀！how+adj.:Howbraveheis!他多么勇敢呀！how+adv.:Howhardtheyareworking!他們工作多努力呀！Howtimeflies!時

5、間過得多么快呀！How+adj.+a(an)+n.Howniceaboy(heis)!=Whataniceboyheis!多么好的孩子啊！說明：表示說話時驚異，喜悅，氣忿等情緒。what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。二、句子的類型(TypesofSentences1、簡單句的句子的類型：一個主語+一個謂語，例：Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.那女孩每天彈鋼琴。兩個主語+一個謂語，例：TomandIaregoodfriends.湯姆和我是好朋友。一個主語+兩個謂語，例：Heopenedthedoorandleft.他打開門出去了。兩個主語或兩個謂語或更多，例：

6、MrandMrsSmithwenttothemarket,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriends.史密斯夫婦去市場，買了些水果，并看望了朋友。結(jié)構(gòu)特殊：只含有一個詞或一個詞組，例：Hello!喂！Help!Help!救命啊！救命！Manythanks.萬分感謝。2、簡單旬的基本句型(TheBasicSentencePatterns句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+不及物動詞：S+Vi.,例：Birdsfly.鳥飛Theydisappeared.他們消失了。(2)主+連系動詞+表語：S+V+P,例：Sheisauniversitystudent.她是一名大學(xué)生。Hehas

7、becomeapilot.他已成為一名飛行員。(3)主+及物動詞+賓語：S+Vt+O,例：Helikesswimming.他喜歡游泳。Wehelpeachother.我們互相幫助。(4)主+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語：S+Vt+O+O,例：Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。Theysentusatelegram.他們給我們拍了電報。(5)主+及物動詞+賓語+補語：S+Vt+O+C,例：TheynamedtheboyJack.他們給孩子起名叫杰克。Iwanteverythingreadybyeighto我要域8班都要在八點前準(zhǔn)備好。注：S=Subjec

8、t(主語)Vi=IntransitiveVerbs(不及物動詞)Vt=TransitiveVerb(及物動詞)P=Predicative(表語)O=Object(賓語)C=Complement補語重點、難點：否定陳述旬要注意下列幾點：(1)否定陳述句主要是在肯定句中加not或no(=nota/any)構(gòu)成的，除not和no外，用具有否定意義的副詞也可構(gòu)成否定陳述何。常用的詞有hardly,seldom,never,little,scarcely,barely,rarely等。(2)其他成分的否定形式有些句子的結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于肯定式，但含有否定意義的詞，可分以下幾種。否定的主語：Nobodywilla

9、greewithyou.沒人同意你的意見。Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.沒有學(xué)生喜歡這本小說。NostudentherestudiesRussian這里沒有一個學(xué)生學(xué)俄語。否定的賓語：Wesawnothinginthedarkness在黑暗中我們什么都看不見。Hewillborrowthebookfromnobody.他從誰那都借不來這本書。Youmustremembernottobelateforclass.你必須t己住上課不準(zhǔn)遲至I。否定的狀語：Theycameherenotbybikebutonfoot.他不是騎車來的而是走著來的。Wecouldfindhi

10、mnowhere.我們什么地方也找不到他。(3)不定代詞all,both,everyone或everybody用于否定句時，表示部分否定。Allthetreesherearenotappletrees.(=Notallthetreeshereareappletrees.)這里的樹并非都是蘋果樹。(有的是蘋果樹，有的不是。)Bothofthesistersarenotnurses.(=Notbothofthesistersarenurses.)這姐兒倆并不都是護士。Everybodycan'tdoit.(=(everybodycandoit.)并不是人人都能做這件事?！緦ｍ椨?xùn)練】：-、陳

11、述句和疑問句：happywhentheyhearthenews.C.wereD.don't1、They.A.willB.willbe2、 "Isyouruncleadriver?A.No,butmyauntisC.No,hedoesn't3、Wesatisfiedwiththeirwork.A. don'tB.arenot4、Hecoffeeatall.HeB. Yes,butmyanutisD.Yes,hedoesC. won'tD.weren'tbeingtea.A. doesn'tlike,prefersC.wouldlike,n

12、otprefersB. likes,doesn'tpreferD.prefers,isnotfondof5、SheA.seesmeonlytwicesincelastyear.B.wasseeingC.hasseenD.haveseen6、Mygrandmainthecountry.Nowsheinthecity.B.D.A.usedtolive,livesC. usestolive,islivingusedtoliving,livedwasusedtolive,lives7、Youmakesuchmistakesagain.A.shouldneverB.C.wouldalwaysno

13、tD.shouldnotalwayswouldnotforever8、 “Canyoudriveacar?”'.”A.Yes,andJimcan'ttooB.Yes,butJimcan'tC.No,butJimcan,tooD.No,butJimcan't9、 “Areyougoingtothesupermarket?o,"“N.”A.IcyclethereB.IwalkthereC.totheworkD.I'vealreadybeenthere10、InEnglandteawithmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinks

14、B.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually11、“Isshegoingtothepostoffice?”'No,A.shedoesn'tB.shegoesbybikeC.totheshopsD.she'sonthebike12、Tomlikereadingatall.Heinterestedinplayingbasketball.A.doesn't,isB.doesn't,wereC.is,doesD.was,is13、Whenhomefromwork?A.doyourparentscomeB.doesy

15、ourparentscomeC.haveyourparentsD.ourparentscomeD.didn'tpassed14、Whichofthestudentstheexamination?A.notpassB.didn'tpassC.pass15、Theytroubleliftingtheheavybox.A.didn'thavemanyB.hadn'tlotofC.didn'thavemuchD.haven'tagreatdealofA.Yes,IhadB.Yes,Idid16、“Didyouhavebreakfastthismornin

16、g?C.No,IhadnD.tNo,Ididn'thave.17、colouristhecoverofthedictionary?A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whose18、 doeshebrushhisteethaday?”“Twice.”A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howmanytimes19、Therearemanypicturesonthewall.doyoulikebest?A.WhatB.WhichoneC.WhichofthepictureD.Whichonepicture20、Sincewhenher?A.didyouknowB.h

17、aveyouknownC.doyouknowD.youknow21、“Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.二.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,itbelongsC.Noitdoesn'tD.No,itisn22、“Wouldyouratherwaitorcomebacklater?”".”A.I'drathercomebackB.Yes,I'drathernotwaitC.No,I'dratherwaitD.tocomeback23、 2shoesdoyoutake?”“Size42.”A.WhichnumberB.Whatnumb

18、erC.WhatsizeD.What24、 2istheweatherliketoday?”“It'swindy.”A.WhatB.HowC.WhatkindD.Which25、Wouldyoureadmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes,?A.ifhaveB.ifanyC.ifeverD.ifnot26、isthedistancebetweenthesetwovillages?A.HowfarB.WhatC.HowlongD.Howmuch27、doyougotothecinema?Twiceamonth.A.HowmanytimeB.HowmuchC

19、.HowlongD.Howoften28、HowitinEnglish?A.yousayB.doyouspeakD.doyousayD.tospeak29、isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What30、didshegetthisinformation?A.WhomB.WhoC.WhereD.What31、doesyourwatchcost?Twohundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.WhatpriceC.WhatD.Howexpensive32、Aboutdoyouwanttoknowmore?A.WhomB.whoC

20、.whichD.what33、Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousupposetoher.A.washappeningB.tohappen34、C.hashappenedD.havinghappenedHaveyouheardthenewsaboutJim?No.WhatA. isitB. itisC. aretheyD.theyare35、40、D.WhenWouldyourathergotherebytrainorbyair?A.Yes,IwouldB.No,IwouldntC.Yes,byairD.Byair36、Igoory

21、ougoyourself?A.Will-willB.ShallshallC.Shall-willD.W川shall37、 Doyouthinkthequestioneasyornot?A. Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.ItiseasyD.Yes,iteasy38、Shallwestayathomeortothepark?A.togoB.goingC.goD.willgo39、writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhicheverB.WhetherC.WhatD.WhichwastheNanjing-C

22、hangjiangBridgeopentotraffic?Itwasopentotrafficin1968.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.Howlong、感嘆句、祈使句41、fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisC.WhatalongwayisitD.42、Oh,John,yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise43、terribleweatherweA.HowaB.Whata44、girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaC.Howbrighta45、wehavetoday?A.

23、HowfinedayC.Howafineday46、Howflowersare!B. WhatalongwayitisHowlongawayisitC. HowpleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprisevebeenhavingthesedays!D. HowD.What8. HowabrightE. Whatabright8. WhatfinedayD.WhatafinedayA.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifultheD.beautifulthat47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、6

24、0、三、61、HowA.doestimeflyB.timesflyC.timefliesD.fliestimeWhatworkhedoes!A.harderB.hardC.hardlyD.hardestcarefulourmonitoris!A.HowaB.Howadvicehegaveus!A.WhataB.Howgoodpictureitis!A.WhatwonderfulC.WhatwonderfulaC.WhataD.WhatC. WhatgoodD.HowB.HowawonderfulD. HowwonderfulaIwishtopayavisittoHongkong!A.Howdo

25、B.WhatdoC.WhatD.Howhardworkingstudentstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howlongtimeitlasted!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howadowntheradio.Thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedLet'sfootballinthestreet.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.notplayingcarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.D

26、on'tbeB.DobeC.BeingD.Dothechildalldaylong!A.Let,nottocryB.Notlet,cryC.Don'tlet,tocryD.Don'tlet,cryafraidofmakemistakes!A.Don'tbeB.NottobeC.NotbeingD.Benotmeagainbeforecoming.A.CallingB.TocallC.DocallingD.Call反意疑問句You'dlikesomecoffee,?A.weren'tyoB.wouldn'tyouC.hadn'tyo

27、uD.shouldn'tyou62、Idon'tthinkhewillcometothemeeting,A.willheB.won'theC.doID.amI63、Harryandhisbrotherpromisedtoworkharder,A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.didthey64、Hisfatherknowslittleaboutit,he?A.doesB.doesn'tC.ishe65、Wealllikereadingstorybooks,?D.don'tyouA.doweB.doyouC.don'twe66、My

28、sisterseldomgoestothetheatreshe?A.doesn'tB.doesC.is67、Yourfatherpromisedtobuyacomputerforyou,he?A.often,didB.never,didn'tC.already,didD.never,did68、Besuretowritetous,?A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.wouldyouD.canyou69、Don'smokeinthemeetingroom,you?A.doyouB.willyouC.wouldD.can70、It'sfinetod

29、ay.Let'sgofishing,?A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.don'twe71、MaryhasfewfriendinJapan,she?A.hasB.don'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't72、Thereisabeautifullakeinthiscity,?A.isn'titB.isn'tthereC.isitD.hasn'tit73、Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike,?A.isitB.isn'tthereC.isn'titD.isthere74、Hec

30、omeslatesometimes,A.isn'theB.comesheC.doesn'theD.ishe75、Youarenotanewcomer,areyou?.Icamehereonlyyesterday.A.No,IamB,Yes,IamC.No,I'mndD.Yes,I'mnot.76、Shecouldhardlybelieveit,?A.couldn'tshecouldsheC.didn'tsheD.didshe77、Youneedn'tgo,?A.canyouB.mustyouC.needyouD.mayyou78、Youm

31、ustworkhardfromnowon,A.canyouB.won'tyouC.mustn'tyoUD.needn'tyou79、Afterwalkingsolongaway,youmusthavebeentired,you?A.wereB.haveC.haven'tD.mustn't80、Hemusthavelefthomeyesterday,he?A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't81、Youdon'tthinkI'mgoingoutinsuchwetweather,

32、?A.amIB.doyouC.don'tyouD.doI82、You'dbettercallinadoctorforyourmother,you?A.hadB.wouldC.hadn'tD.wouldn't83、Youneedtocomeearlier,you?A.don'tyouB.needn'tC.don'tD.won't84、Youdarenotgoalone,you?A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't85、Heshouldn'tdrinksomuchhe?A.shouldB.oug

33、htC.wouldD.will86、Nothingcanstopusdoingthat,?A.canweB.can'tweC.can'titD.canit87、I'mlateforthemeeting,?A.amHtIB.aren'tIC.don'tID.aren'tyou88、NobodybutIknowsJapaneseinmyclass,?A.doesheB.doesn'theC.dotheyD.don'tthey89、Noneoftheworkersattendedtheparty,D.didn'ttheyD.isitA.didtheyB.didheC.didn'the90、Everythingisrighthere,?A.isn'titB.aren'