(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案詳解(3)

1、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案詳解4AAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprove

2、mentontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecase

3、sofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出現(xiàn)）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgian

4、ts,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingt

5、oflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis.ArepeatedwithoutanychangeBtreatedasaj

6、okeCmadesomechangesbytheparentDsetinthepresent解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。答案：C2Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthe

7、storyisAinarealisticsettingBheardforthefirsttimeCrepeatedtoooftenDtoldinadifferentway解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisarises（出現(xiàn)）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。答案：B2Theadvantageclaimed（提出）forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatitAmakesthemlessfearfulBdevelopstheirpowerofmemoryCmakesthembelievetherei

8、snothingtobeafraidofDencouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered可以得出此答案。答案：A3Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat.AfairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupBthereissomemisunderstandingabo

9、utfairytalesCpeopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesDthereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays解析：推理判斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實(shí)，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會(huì)對(duì)孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語(yǔ)氣作了一個(gè)假設(shè)，如果這些觀點(diǎn)站得住腳的話，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebelieftha

10、titwastheirbelovedgirl-friend可見(jiàn)持這種觀點(diǎn)的人實(shí)際上是對(duì)神話的一種誤解。答案：B4OneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthatAtheyarefullofimaginationBtheyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthCtheyarenotinterestingDtheymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù).notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不贊

11、成神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來(lái)的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。答案：BBVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvaluesthiscan'tberepeatedtoooftenarenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesface

12、dwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthi

13、sconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（機(jī)械維修，保養(yǎng)）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperatio

14、nsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongas

15、theycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.5Whatdoesthepassagemai

16、nlytellus?AThevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.BThemoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.CThepersonalfreedomfortheold.DOldpeople'sviewpointonlife.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文內(nèi)容可知，答案選B。答案：B6Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.AVe

17、ryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.BVeryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.CVeryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.DSocialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后幾句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofperson

18、alfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案選A。答案：A7Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?ATheolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.BToomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.CThehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.DItiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案選A。答案：A8Theunderl