定語(yǔ)從句(12,24).ppt張英(revision)

1、1 The Attributive Clause 定語(yǔ)從句 Kongjiang High School Zhang Ying2 What is a friend? Someone who listens Someone who tells you the truth about yourself and you listen and appreciate it Someone who you would break all appointments to be with Someone who arrives unexpectedly as you are going out and you

2、want with all your heart to take them with you Someone you dont want to leave no matter how much time you have spent with them. 3Look and Learn Fast Reading Read the passage and pay attention to the “attributive clause”What is a good friend?4A friend is a person who can share your joys and sorrows/h

3、appiness and sadness, whatever happens.5We often give a definition with an attributive clause, e.g. Vegetarian: a person who does not eat meatTwins: Twins are brothers or sisters who are born at the same time.6 1 a babysitter is a person who takes care of children. 2 an immigrant is a person who has

4、 moved to another country. 3 an adjective is a word that describes a noun. 74 a fax machine is a device that sends and receives documents through the phone lines.5 a coupon (used to get foods or goods instead of money) is a piece of paper that can be used to get discounts on goods and services.8Pict

5、ure TalkTalk about the picture using “who “(attributive clause)9Madam Curie a great scientist discovered the mysterious element radium her name is known to all E.g. Madam Curie was a great scientist who discovered the mysterious element radium. / whose name is known to all.10Thomas Edison was born o

6、n February 11, 1847 in Milan one of the greatest inventors in history his name was known to all11?12 ?1314Group Work What is your understanding of “the Attributive Clause”? Try to find as many Attributive Clauses as possible from the text on page 26. Read the notes on pages 90 and 91. Check your und

7、erstanding.15Look & FindIdentifying the Attributive Clausethe form of the Attributive Clause?the meaning of the Attributive Clause?the structure of the Attributive Clause?16Attributive Clauses Overview Explanation An attributive clause is a group of words that describes a noun. It follows the noun.

8、Relative pronouns introduce an attributive clause: who(m) for people which for things that for people and things whose17Sum UpRecognize an attributive clause An attributive clausewill meet three requirements:First, it will contain a subject and verb. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who,

9、whom, whose, that, or which Finally, it will function as an adjectiveStructure:(relative pronoun) + subject + verbrelative pronoun + verb18Using structuresUsing structures19Write a new sentence which matches the situation1. I have three umbrellas. I bought one of them in Paris. That one needs repair

10、ing. The umbrella which I bought in Paris needs repairing. 2. I have several aunts. One works in New York. Shes getting married. My aunt who _.3. Peter made some sandwiches. They have all been eaten. You made some too. Your sandwiches have not been eaten.The sandwiches which Peter_.4. I took two cam

11、eras away with me. You lent me one of them. Thats the one that got broken. The camera which _.20 I asked my son what kind of woman hed like to marry. This is his response. Id like to marry a woman who knows how to cook. Id like to marry a woman _. 1 who has a sense of humor 2 whose wisdom I can admi

12、re 3 whose manners are good 4 whose parents dont interfere 5 who can make a lot of money 21 Add your own sentences telling what kind of class teacher youd like to have, or what kind of deskmate you want. Id like to have a class teacher/classmate who/whose _22Translation 漢譯英 一條一條8公里長(zhǎng)公里長(zhǎng)30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、

13、馬路米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。和渠道。 A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut across houses. 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40萬(wàn)。萬(wàn)。 The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had

14、 been destroyed.23Translation 漢譯英 在去書(shū)店之前，我在去書(shū)店之前，我把把所有要買的書(shū)所有要買的書(shū)列了一張單子。列了一張單子。 I made a list of all the books that I want to buy before I went to the bookstore. 那些那些不太注意飲食的人不太注意飲食的人更容易有健康問(wèn)題。更容易有健康問(wèn)題。 Those who pay little attention to their diets experience more health problems. 朋友應(yīng)該是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都能朋友應(yīng)該是無(wú)論發(fā)

15、生什么都能與你同甘共苦的人與你同甘共苦的人。 A friend is a person who can share your joys and sorrows/happiness and sadness, no matter what/whatever happens.24 玩火者必自焚。 He who plays with fire gets burnt. 欲加之罪，何患無(wú)辭。 He who wants to beat his dog will easily find his stick. 誰(shuí)笑到最后笑得最好。 He who laughs last laughs best. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。

16、 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.25Your monitor is making a report to your class teacher Make a report with these statements. The first one is done for you. e.g. Gao Wang Liu are the students who are often praised by Mrs Zhang in English class 1. Student who is not good at his

17、/her handwriting 2. Student whose pronunciation is good 3 Students who use the Internet often 4.Student whose English is good 5 Students who have a cell phone 6 Student who doesnt get enough exercise 7. Students who are often asked/praised by Mrs Zhang in English class 8. Students who are often prai

18、sed/ criticized by26Your New Years desire : With the new years coming, maybe you want to get something you desire. E.g. I want a lap top computer which can help me a lot in my teaching. I want to make a new friend who can 27Using structures: page 64 This is advice on how to protect your home from an

19、 earthquake. Read the passage through and complete the sentences below, using who, whom, which, that or whose. A Safe Home28A Safe Home1 Its necessary for people _ to prepare carefully before an earthquake comes.2 Never buy a house _.3 Make sure that all pipes are fixed to walls _.4 It is important

20、to have a house _5 Televisions, computers and lamps _ could cause an accident during an earthquake.6 Anyone _ will be hurt in an earthquake if the window glass breaks.7 Those for _ should read it carefully.29A Safe Home1 Its necessary for people whose homes are in an earthquake area to prepare carefully before an earthquake comes.2 Never buy a house which is not earthquake safe.3 Make sure that all pipes are fixed to walls that are thick and strong.4 It is important to have a house which has bolts underneath and no broken windows.5 Televisions, comp