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1、名詞性從句考綱解讀:名詞性從句是歷年高考重要的語法考點(diǎn)之一,也是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到,并且每年的命題各有變化,近兩年對名詞性從句主要是以語篇填空形式進(jìn)行考查且考查形式為無提示型填空。高考熱點(diǎn):1. 掌握構(gòu)成名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句)的關(guān)系詞和連接詞等,了解從句的概念、句式結(jié)構(gòu)及語法作用;此外,記住連接詞that,whether/if,asif/asthough,who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,wh
2、en,where,why,how,whenever,however等,然后分析它們在從句中的成分和它們所引導(dǎo)的從句在整個(gè)句子中的成分。2. 思考其語法特征和語義特征,注意區(qū)分同形或意思相近的連接詞。3.名詞構(gòu)詞法一)最新高考真題展示(2015)1. (2015福建,29)-IwonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.-Byworkingouteveryday.2. (2015湖南,26)Youhavetoknowyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.3(.2015陜西,19)R
3、eadingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.4. (2015重慶,8)WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.5. (2015四川,8)Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.6. (2015北京,33)Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.7. (2015安徽,25)Ashipinharborissafe,buttha
4、t'snotshipsarebuiltfor.8(.2015浙江,6)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.9(.2015江蘇,25)LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon'tacceptit.(二)歷年高考真題回顧(2011年至2014年)1. (2014天津)Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispa
5、intingisthecoloursheuses.2. (2014全國大綱)ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.3. (2014山東)Itisdifficultforustoimaginelifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.4. (2014重慶)-IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?-Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that's
6、oneofhisfavoriteuniversiti5. (2014福建)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.6. (2014浙江)“Everytimeyouasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.7. (2014湖南)AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.8. (2014四川)Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That
7、39;sIwasborn."9. (2014陜西)thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.10. (2013北京)Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.11. (2013天津)IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.12. (2013重慶)struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.13
8、. (2013浙江)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.14(2013湖南)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.15. (2013安徽)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.16. (2013江
9、西)_oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.17. (2013陜西)Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.18. (2013四川)yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.19. (2012安徽)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselim
10、itswilldependonhisenvironment.20. (2012重慶)Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.21. (2012北京)Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.22. (2012福建)Wepromiseattendsthepartyhasachancetohaveaphototakenw
11、iththemoviestar.23. (2012陜西)Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.24. (2012湖南)Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.25. (2011北京)BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.26. (2011北京)Theshockingnewsmademerealizete
12、rribleproblemswewouldface.27. (2011上海)Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.28. (2011上海)Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothersactuallyunderstand.29. (2011山東)Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.530.(201
13、1山東)We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.31.(2011江西)Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe'lldoistorebuildthebridge.32.(2011江蘇)Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.33.(2011安徽)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.34.(201
14、1四川)Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.35. (2011遼寧)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfirst.36. (2011遼寧)Whenthenewscame.thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.37. (2011天津)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.38. (2011陜西
15、)I'dliketostartmyownbusiness-that'sI'ddoifIhadthemoney.39. (2011重慶)Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.40. (2011重慶)Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.41. (2011湖南)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproble
16、mitselfis.【提升】Itwasreported1therewasanaccidentatacorneroftheRomanStreetthismorning.Noonesaw2onearthhappenedthen.Acarranintoatruckbutfortunately,nobodygotinjured.3willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertainabout4thedriverwasguilty.5_thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustf
17、indoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7_theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefact9_hewasover-speeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.【答案】1.what2.when3.what9.When10.that11.what12.what17.whether18.what19.whether20.that【答案】1.how2.where3.what4.when5.why6.that7.what8.what9.where4.why5.what6.what
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