最新備考高考英語一詞多義和熟詞生義

1、精品文檔高考英語完型填空：一詞多義和熟詞生義一詞多義：（一）文章中的 A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. 1.【2017 年全國卷3You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.應用；申請；有關，涉及 v.ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousan

2、ds of【2017 年全國卷 32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.n.帖子郵寄；發(fā)布（信息）Post v.,發(fā)帖子 try to persuade localShe began to host “Big Bosses“ lunches, where she would 年北京卷】【20173.business leaders to contribute to the cause.v.導致Cause n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標In the more t

3、han five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a年北京卷】20174.【of the Award recognizing efforts lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007BRICK Ipeople to change the world.youngv.意識到；認出；公認，賞識，表彰 RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nen

4、ana and rode all night.【5.2016 年北京卷】拾起，拿起；接載；學會；獲得，贏得；逮捕 Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 20166年新課標三】想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉 Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams.年新課標三】7.【2016 ;使自由；v.解救釋放；免除Free adj.;免費的自由的；空閑的；In fact, they're hard to spot, b

5、ecause they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. 82014年四川】 認出，弄臟地 點，斑點， Spot v.n.As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orland彈安徽】9.【2014 adj.緊密 的Close v.關，結束，使靠近It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with m y 2014 遼

6、寧卷】10. wife, Eleanor. 任命；約會 v.Appointment【2014 遼寧卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 11. , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.開車；驅使12 .【2014 遼寧卷】 Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreem

7、entCause v.導致 n.原因，理由；事業(yè)；理想；目標13 . .2014 When I arrived at，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She I screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry.精品文檔.精品文檔v.告訴；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. 201 年天

8、津卷】14.【 me but needs me to work in Brazil. "Sweetie, my companywants to 16n.朋友；公司Company2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. 15.【n.休息 v.壞；破 Break Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to 2014東卷】16.【delive

9、ring all the babies in the area.操作 n.手術 Operatingto save my to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 14 17.【2013年四川】I was life.v.節(jié)??；拯救；存Saveand calluses佬繭）help but notice their one 18.【2013 天津】 As I held my father's hands night, I couldn't roughness.通知v.注意到n. NoticeDad

10、 remained optimistic. 2719.【2013 天津It was a challenging time for everyone, 殘骸；遺體v.持續(xù) n.Remain（.）選項中的 D a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 1.【2017 新課標I】Just last year,I was 56D. conductingC. designing 56. A. observingB. preparingn.行為，舉止Conduct v.引導；指揮；組織；實施me as the perfect soluti

11、on. 【2.2017 天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 【DD. struck26.A.scared8. considered C. confusedn.罷工Strike v.讓人覺得；碰，撞；自然災害侵襲；突然想到；戈U,擦；報時；the 3.【2017 天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28【Bsame difficulties that beat me bef

12、ore.D. put aside8. run into C. look for 28.A. get over（開車）撞上遇到（困難或不利局勢）Run into ；偶然遇見；8 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,03400!【4.【2017 天津卷】A year later, I D. dropped B. reached 34.A. set C. missed取得聯(lián)系；聯(lián)系，與v.實現(xiàn)；到達，抵達；伸手（去?。㏑eachIn his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly

13、 at music students, struggling across 2017-江蘇卷】5.【the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _37_at school for practice hours before anyone else had to beD there.【C. driving upB. coming up D. turning up37. A. rising up;出現(xiàn),露面；到達 Turn up 調(diào)大（音量）年天津卷】【6.2016She coughed and choked and could hardly 21【

14、her firstfew weeks. B 精品文檔.精品文檔D. wasteC. save 21. A. useB. survivev.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比活的時間長 SurviveAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that 72016 年四川卷】 interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading proces&A】D .repl

15、acedC. disturbedB. concerned 60.A. Presented贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹v.n.禮物Presentadj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的by piano music Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a book of Mrs. 2015. 北京 One woman,】8.Chopin. 1【BD. served48. A. treatedB. presentedC.helpedv.贈送；出現(xiàn)；介紹n禮物 目前的，現(xiàn)在的；出席的Present adj.A 9.2015.湖北】He would have to go home too,

16、 carrying the papers_33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of 代替；而不是Instead of【He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. B 10.【2015.湖北】D. showed upC. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down 出故障；失?。魂P系破裂；分解；身體垮掉Break downdrink at their cheap but fr

17、iendly local bar,【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 11【Bshook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings D. lookedB. movedC. slid 24. A. cycled;變化提議；使感動Move v.;行動；搬家進展；（機器等）開動；C】that despite their success, they aren't happy.【12.2015.浙江

18、】The thing is, a number of them have 26D. demanded 26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted承認；錄??；接納，容許 v.Admiteverything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 浙江】13.【2015.In a society that tends to 38in financial terms.【D age to consider the costs of our 39D. decisions B. motivation

19、sC. campaigns 39. A. disasters參加 季節(jié)性競賽；v.作戰(zhàn)；Campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役；競選運動；重慶】14.【2015.A People are living longer because more people _8childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoyv.幸存；艱難度過；繼續(xù)存在；比活的時間長 SurviveA 15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts 螺栓）too much ! I just 49 them slightlyD. cover

20、ed49.A. adjusted B. collectedC. producedn.封面v.覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） Coverback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State It was a need that he first 36 16.【2014 年江蘇卷】 DTeachers College in Warrensburg. D. recognized8. filled C. supplied 36. A. admitted承認；錄取；接納，容許 Admit v.精品文檔.精品文檔）,which his mother

21、an inferiority complex （自卑感 During this period Dale was slowly 44 17.【2014年江蘇卷】 Cknew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.D. obtaining C. developing 44. A. gaining B. achieving;生長；開發(fā)；研制；Develop v.沖洗（膠片）發(fā)展;形成 He couldn't walk, but he _54 to get out of thecrevasse and started to move 2&

22、amp;!大綱卷】 2014 課標卷 18. towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. A【 D. hoped C. waited 54. A. managed B. planned 管理；設法做成v. Managethis student worked so hard on the posters, she Mr. Brown waited a while before sayin g； 年北京卷】 19.【2014 , too. 【A】 52 deserves a D. placeC. rest B. rank52. A. prizea

23、dj.剩余的 休息 Rest n.their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the 55 20.【2014 年北京卷】 Everyone started toapplause was deafening. A D. shake55. A. clapC. raiseB. wave;養(yǎng)育；籌集升起v. Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She 遼寧卷】When I arrived at the restaurant21 .2014 45Atells

24、he was angry. screamed, You never mean to. Well, IC. will B. mustD. might 45. A. could想要用意志力驅使（某事發(fā)生）；決心要；將（財產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人；n.Will 愿意；意志力 v.Ek is like your teacher telling that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade（【22.2014年天津卷】 Thisyour friends.【18 C Al 級），but you'll have to33 has really

25、taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what theD. wrongB. muchC. well17. A. littleE. forgiveB. refuseC. contact 18. A. leaveF. occasionC. history 33. A. question B. experienceadv.好地adj. n.井；健康的 Well剩下離開；落下；v.Leave經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷 Experience n.年山東卷】 There was a pet store and the own

26、er had a parrot. One day a11walked in and the 23014parrot said to theman, “Hey you!” The man said, "What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20and inwalked this guy and his wife again.【C D11. A. group B.

27、team C. couple D. crowdC. appeared 20. A. lastedB. arrivedD. passedCrowdv.擁擠 n.人群Lastv.持續(xù)；上個 24.【2014 年山東卷】 But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor's license in精品文檔.精品文檔 .The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an amiale35 both Montreal and Winnipeg, but

28、 was her college! 36 her studies at a Canadian medical Charlotte refused to 37 board, wanted her topatients to spend time studying what she already knew. BAD. fired 35. A. punishedD. cureB. refused C. blamedC. testB. charge37. A. leavev.開除n.火；Firev.找零；負責；充電Charge25.【2014 年廣東卷】 The research, conducte

29、d by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentA6 to these problems. D. attitudesC. introductions 6. A. approaches B. contributions方法，途徑v.接近，靠近 n. ApproachB】26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often! D. fly byC.turn over 23. A. giv

30、e upB. come out出版，出現(xiàn)come outhunters not to27.【2014年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway askingshoot our pet grouse.B D. loudspeakerC. gun27. A. lanternB. sign跡象，符號，記號，招牌 n.簽署，簽名Sign v. 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.】【B年重慶卷】28.【2014Hehad a real gift for handling

31、chores 第務活）,D. prohibitingB. sheltering C. driving19. A. attractingn.避難所v.保護，躲避，避難ShelterA how far away things are.【29.【2013 北京卷】She often sees double and can't 3838. A. tellB. guessC. assume D. predict告訴；辨別；判定 Tell v. differently from the other girls on her teami.【A 北京卷】Lola doesn't want to

32、 be 4830.2013 D. paidC. served 48. A. greetedB. treated對待；招彳治療Treat v.52 is to reach【31.2013北京卷】 She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Herlevel 9. D52. A. standardB. range C. viewD. goalViewn.視野；風景；觀點v.把視為，觀看【C42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughou

33、t the room. 32.2013重慶卷】 Relievev.意識到；實現(xiàn)Looking at her little home, she _55 _ that she had been living in her golden遼寧卷】【201333. house filled with love and care.】C55. A. imagined B. decidedC. realizedD. guessedRealizev.意識到；實現(xiàn)34.【2013年四II】 Even though I was used to regula門nsults（|辱）because of the 11 o

34、n my head, it was 精品文檔.精品文檔12 horrible to hear.【A】 D. seldomC. never12. A. stillB. justStill adv仍然；conj.但是;adj.靜止的18 35.【2013 天津卷】 On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last from the grocery store. A D. position16. A. orderB. formC. gapOrder n.訂單；命令 命令；要求v.Dad

35、 and his faith that guided us through the hard times.292013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 36.【 B D. questionC. examineappreciate17. A. faceB.Appreciatev.理解； 感謝； 欣賞 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father,the life35 37.【2013天津卷】 Dad, teacher, friend and, most importan

36、tly, my hero. D D. lessonsC. patterns18.A. history B. mottoLesson n.教訓；課.It took me quite a 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 201338.【新課標】Its wheels were not 45. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of while to get the metal footrest into 4446（臨時的）for several hours. For

37、disabled people, a adopting a wheelchair is not a temporary around for a49 I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? while. Looking around, I D. effectC. play44. A. place B. actionD. even48. A. yet B. justC. stil

38、l電視劇 v.玩；n.Play靜止的 conj.但是；adj. Still adv仍然；熟詞生義：（一'）文章中的 Jordan Axani, 28, said he andhis then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked1 3【2017年全國卷 1.heavily discounted round -the-world air tickets in Mayadj.那時的Then adv那時，當時；然后，后來.陜西 2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his studj 2.【

39、n.研究；書房 Studyv.學習Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.年湖南卷】 【20143. n.課程；經(jīng)驗，教訓 LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers廣東卷】【4.2014 that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.關于，至于 prep. Regarding ed to play music since childhood

40、, but his family was poor and couldn'tMy father had long20145.【年福建卷】精品文檔.精品文檔 afford lessons.v.渴望Longadj.長的.I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work62014 年浙江卷】n.賬戶； 描述 AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .【2014年江西卷】7.（使） 倚靠 v.（使）休息

41、；Rest n.休息；剩余部分；支持物寧靜，安寧；Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.【2014 年江蘇卷】 8. v.輔導, 指導Coach教練 n.It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone新課標卷 2 9.2013happier.v.跑;延續(xù)，持續(xù)Rununtil white caps be

42、gan rolling in48 Diane slipped into the water and dived江西卷】【201310 ）.against the current （水流 and it became harder to 49 水流 Current n. adj.當前的The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich西卷】11.【2013 v.使?jié)M足；含量內(nèi)容，容量，目錄 adj.滿足的，滿意的 Content n.We all lead busy

43、lives and learning a language takes time. 142013 陜西卷】 v.的生活引導,領導；過 Lead（二）選項中的 the alphabet that day.53【2017 '新課標】I only learned how to 1.D. count53. A. print B. write C. signn.跡象，符號，記號，招牌簽署，簽名;打手語Sign v., if there had been any talking, it 】新課標 I soon realized that thesilence was not unpleasant.

44、58 2.【2017 j Cl would have caused us to learn less. D. However58. A LastlyB. Thus C. Instead代替；相反地，反而 Instead adv.on oldThrough the year! s, I'd run into former students who would provide 513.【2017 新課制 classmates.【DD. updates C. instructionsB. comments 51.A. assessmentsn.最新消息v.更新UpdateAt my heav

45、iest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 4.2017 天津卷】一 C【】 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. share C. kill16.A.add B. mix殺死，扼殺；使停止；消磨時間 Kill v.2016 年新課標一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.5. C

46、41. A. walking B. touring C. travelingD. rushingTravelv.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新課標一】 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. B 精品文檔.精品文檔 D. abandonedB. disabledC. removed46. A. usedadj.殘疾的；喪失能力的；無效的，不能運轉的 DisabledD 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.【年新課標

47、二】 7.【2016One morning, I had to D. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.預定書Book n. B 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be.【8.【2016 年天津卷】She had aD. kindC. firm26. A. richB. weak公司 n.Firm adj.穩(wěn)固的，堅定的32 and enthusiasm.【B9.【2016年天津卷】 Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspi

48、red us with herD. wisdomC. honesty32. A. humorB. willn.愿意；意志力v.決心要想要將（財產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人;用意志力驅使（某事發(fā)生）；WillI watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millionsof浙江卷】10.【2016 35【Ayears ago when the desert had been an oceanD. levelC. rock35. A. floorB. surface地板；洋底 n.Floor

49、her eyes, and said, “Borring!"【C11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43D.shadedC. rolled43.A openedB. driedn.名冊滾動；輾；使（眼球等）左右轉動；（使）原地轉圈Roll v.【A】12.【2016年四川卷】"Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.D. shylyC. eagerly52.A. sourlyB. patientlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，壞心眼地；悶悶不樂地S

50、ourlyD 13.【2015.湖北】“You don't know the _36_of selling papers.【D. secret8. process C. goal 36. A. difficulty1;adj.秘密的，機密的隱秘的；神秘的 Secret n.秘密，機密；訣竅 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, 14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 o

51、ut of small apartments into high buildings. A D. best8. leastC. second 23. A. last;足夠維持（尤指某段時間）；到-之后夠用末尾；上個；v.;經(jīng)受??；最后Last n.;；惟一剩下的最近的；最不可能的；adj.最后的；everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38in financial terms. A age to consider the cost

52、s of our 39D. deliverB. sufferC. digest 38. A. measurev.測量；衡量 Measurein pursuing money over meaning?【B 2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40【16D. reduced C. covered40. A. assessed B. involved封面n. v. Cover 覆蓋；報道；足以支付，行走(一段路程),I asked each of my kids to _45something they thought our

53、"friend" there In the store課標 2015 I 17. would46. C精品文檔.精品文檔D. discover 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciatev.欣賞；感激；理解；歡迎 Appreciate24 laugh ce. Surprisingly, they didn't 23 far below the asking pri18.【2015.天津】 Days later, we made a(n) 一. 【Bat us. They renewed their offer 25 instead- D

54、. profitC. promise 23. A. effort B. offer;出價，開價；試圖提供，給予；提出，提議；出價，開價；表示愿意；n.求婚提議Offer v.;that among other things, he was an eightyyeai-old writer. D 19.【2015.江蘇卷】It 46 D. turned out C. proved out 46. A. came out B. worked out想出，制定出；解決；計算出；理解，弄懂；鍛煉 Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to recor

55、d what you see here, one of several dozen such l| 20.【2015. pictures,_28she had a slice to eat, she never _29the one on her hea dCD. expectedC. bothered29. A. welcomed B. required煩擾，吵鬧；討厭的人； 操心 n.麻煩，操心累贅；Botherv.打擾；麻煩；費心，因】12015.新課標 21.【，butwell, sometimes _49giving _ from our needWe were48_ on cash

56、 ourselveG instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do!【B D. looseC.soft 48. A. easy B. lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮喪的；不足的 Low重慶】2015.22.【. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.17 I tried being firm, but it didn 't【DD. workC. appear 17. A. remain B. match奏效，起作用v. Work n.工作；著作，作品陜西】2015.23.【C It 40 a happy and loving family.D. supported C. meant 40.A. affected B. broke中間 n.平均數(shù)；結果adj.殘忍的吝嗇的；刻薄的；破舊的；Meanv.意味著；打算；產(chǎn)出福建】2015.24.【