裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第92課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 92 Asking for trouble自找麻煩一單詞講解： fast （1） adv. 熟（睡）（soundly） eg：He is fast asleep . He is sleeping soundly . He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟. （2） 快（rapidly ræpidliad.迅速地） eg：Airplanes can go much faster than trains . 飛機(jī)遠(yuǎn)比火車快。eg：He ran to school fast . 他飛快地跑到學(xué)校。（3）牢固的、堅(jiān)固的eg：His

2、feet were stuck in the mud . 他的腳陷在泥裡 ladder （1） n. 梯子put up a ladder against a tree 請(qǐng)把梯子靠樹放 set up a ladder against a tree climb up a ladder 爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子eg：Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck .從梯子下面走過會(huì)帶來厄運(yùn)。 （2） （發(fā)跡、成功於）階段、手段the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功的階梯

3、climb up the social ladder 踏上發(fā)跡之途knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 過河拆橋 shed （1）n. 棚子、小屋、存放地a cattle shed 牛棚； a wood shed 木棚子（2） v. 滴、掉落 shed shed shedeg：She shed tears when she heard the news of his death . 當(dāng)她聽到他死亡的消息她就流淚了。（3）v.落葉、脫毛 shed leaves 落葉 ； shed skin 脫皮（4） v. 散發(fā)（光、熱、香氣等）, 放射、帶來e

4、g：The girl shed happiness on people around her . 這女孩給身邊的人帶來快樂。 sarcastic adj. 諷刺的，譏笑的sarcasm  s:kæzm, sr- n.諷刺irony  airni n.反語，冷嘲；具有諷刺意味的事，嘲弄與 irony 相比，sarcasm 通常含有欲傷及對(duì)方的敵意 tone （1） n. 語氣，腔調(diào)eg：She spoke in a low tone . 她用低沉的口氣說話。eg：She spoke in an angry tone . 她用惱怒的口氣說話。eg：He describ

5、ed the new building in tones of disapproval . 他以不以為然的語氣描述那座建築物。（2） 音色、音調(diào)the sweet tone（s） of a clarinet 單簧管的甜美音色（3） 色調(diào)、濃淡eg：The mountains were in several tones of green . 群山呈現(xiàn)出各種色調(diào)的綠色。二Key structures： v-ing（參見KS 20, 44, 68） 在巨中做主語、賓語、表語、定語eg：Eating is always a pleasure . 吃總是一種享受。eg：His job is keepin

6、g the hall clean . 他的工作是保持大廳乾淨(jìng)eg：I hate telling lies . 我討厭說謊。a swimming pool 游泳池Exsecises ： 完成以下句子I am accustomed to 我習(xí)慣了. I am accustomed to staying up late .Fancy .想像 Fancy meeting you here ！I always avoid 我總是避免. I always avoid going to expensive restaurants .He accused me of . 他指責(zé)我的.He accused me

7、 of telling lies .三課文講解： Asking for trouble自找麻煩make trouble 鬧事, 搗亂、惹麻煩take the trouble to do sth 費(fèi)力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻煩have trouble with sb 與某人有矛盾 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.我回到家時(shí)，肯定已是凌晨兩點(diǎn)左右了。 must have done 對(duì)發(fā)生完得事的一種比較肯定的判斷 I tried to wake up m

8、y wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.我按響了門鈴，試圖喚醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我從花園的小棚里搬來了一個(gè)梯子，把它靠在墻邊，開始向臥室的窗口爬去。 try to do sth 試圖做某事 （主動(dòng)）：wake sb up wake up sb awake sb 叫醒某人（被動(dòng)）

9、：sb be woken up 某人被叫醒wake up to 覺醒eg：At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation . 最後他們才發(fā)覺事態(tài)嚴(yán)重。be awake 清醒 ring the doorbell 按響門鈴 bedroom 臥室sitting-room living-room 客廳bath room 浴室I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at th

10、is time of the night.快要爬到窗口時(shí)，下面一個(gè)人用諷刺的口吻說：“我看不必在夜里這個(gè)時(shí)候擦窗子吧。 need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事want doing sth 想做，想要eg：The classroom needs cleaning . 教室需要打掃.eg：The shirt needs ironing . 這件襯衫需要熨燙 at this time of the night 夜裡這個(gè)時(shí)候' I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immed

11、iately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'”我向下面看去。當(dāng)我看清是一個(gè)警察時(shí)，差一點(diǎn)兒從梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的話，但馬上又后悔不該那樣說，我是這樣說的：“我喜歡在夜里擦窗子?！?regret doing sth 後悔做過某事regret to do sth 遺憾（要）做某事I did 為定語從句，修飾 the way enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事eg：I enjoy sitting in a boat and doi

12、ng nothing at all .我喜歡坐在船上，做麼也不做。 so do Iso do I ，當(dāng)前面一句話的謂語也適用後一句時(shí)，可用 so（肯定）或neither（否定）開頭，後面接倒裝語序 。 eg：He reads a lot and so do I . 他讀了很多書，我也是。eg：He doesnt read much and neither do I . 他沒有讀了很多書，我也沒有。eg：He can swim and so can I . 他能游泳，我也能。Eg：He cant swim and neither can I . 他不能游泳，我也不能。'So do I,&

13、#39; answered the policeman in the same tone.“我也是的，”警察用同樣的聲調(diào)回答，“ 'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?'請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗔四?。?dāng)一個(gè)人在忙著干活時(shí)，我是不愿意去打斷他的，但請(qǐng)您跟我到警察局去一趟好嗎？” excuse 原諒excuse sb for doing sth excuse ones d

14、oing sth原諒某人做某事eg：She excused him for being late . 她原諒了他遲到。 She excused his being late . hate to do hate doing 不喜歡做hate to do 表目前這次不想做某事hate doing 不喜歡做某事、是一直的喜好eg：I hate to disturb you , but may I come in ？ 我不想打擾你，但我可以進(jìn)來嗎？eg：I hate disturbing people when they are busy . 我不喜歡在人家忙時(shí)打擾他人。hate to do / ha

15、te doing 不願(yuàn)意、不想做eg：I hate to say it , but you are mistaken. 我不想這麼說，但你弄錯(cuò)了。 be busy doing 忙於做某事 would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事would you mind ones doing sth 你介意某人做某事嗎? eg：Would you mind opening the window？ Would you mind my opening the window ？ 你介意我開窗嗎？ 'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,' “

16、可我更愿意呆在這兒， prefer to do 更願(yuàn)意做某事prefer to go the movies 更喜歡看電影。prefer not to do 更（不）喜歡做stheg：Id prefer not to go there . 我寧可不要去那裡。prefer to do + rather than（to） do 寧願(yuàn)作某事，而不願(yuàn)作某事eg：I prefer to go to the movies rather than（to） stay home .eg：I prefer going to the movies to staying home .我寧願(yuàn)去看電影，也不願(yuàn)意待在家裡。p

17、refer + sb + to do sth 更喜歡某事/某人/做某事eg：They preferred their son to go to college . 他們寧願(yuàn)兒子去上大學(xué)。 I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.''Your what?' he called. 'My key,' I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had sta

18、rted to climb towards me.”我說，“您瞧，我忘帶鑰匙了。” “什么？”他大聲問。 “鑰匙！”我喊道。幸運(yùn)得很，這喊聲驚醒了我的妻子。就在警察開始向我爬上來時(shí)，她打開了窗子。 who opened the window 為定語從句，修飾 my wife 四Special Difficulties：So do I ：肯定句中使用neither do I ：否定句中使用1.He like classical music . I like classical music .He likes classical music and so do I .2.He has breakf

19、ast .I have had breakfast .He has breakfast and so do I .3. He doesnt like classical music . I dont like classical music .He doesnt like classical music and neither do I .4.She will buy a new dress . I will buy new dress . She will buy a new dress and so will I .5. He hasnt had breakfast . I havent

20、had breakfast .He hasnt had breakfast and neither have I .6.They ran quickly . We ran quickly . They ran quickly and so did we .7.She wont buy a new dress . I wont buy new dress .She wont buy a new dress and neither will I .8.You are late . I am late . You are late and so am I .9.They didnt run quic

21、kly . We didnt run quickly . They didnt run quickly and neither did we .10.He could speak French . I could speak French .He could speak French and so could I .11.He couldnt speak French . I couldnt speak French.He could not speak French and neither could I . 新東方補(bǔ)充：【Special Difficulties】 用于并列補(bǔ)充句和反應(yīng)句的

22、so和neither/norso和neither/nor用于并列補(bǔ)充句和表示反應(yīng)的句子時(shí)表示“也，同樣”，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。它們后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助動(dòng)詞+主語，也可以是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞+主語： John can speak French and so can I. I didnt got to the meeting last night. Neither/Nor did I. You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.五Exercise：1.I dont think the windows need clean

23、ing . They dont need d .a. to clean b. to be clean c. to be cleaning d. to be cleaned 2. Excuse my interrupting you . Excuse b you .a. me to interrupt b. me for interrupting c. me for interrupt c. me in interrupting 3.Fortunaely , the shouting woke my wife . a , it woke her up .a. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；幸虧 b.

24、By chance 偶然，碰巧c. By accident 偶然 d. On purpose 故意，有意4. The evidence b me in my opinion that they are lying .a. conforms (to)遵守，適應(yīng)；相似，一致，符合b. confirms 證實(shí)，肯定；進(jìn)一步確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)c. confines 限制；使不外出，禁閉 n. pl.界限，範(fàn)圍d. confesses 坦白，供認(rèn)；承認(rèn)六Review：1. Key structures：動(dòng)名詞need doing sth 需要做某事Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事嗎? begin doing 開始做某事、 長期的行為習(xí)慣開始養(yǎng)成regret doing sth 後悔（遺憾）做過某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事excuse ones doing sth 原諒了某人做了某事be busy doing sth 忙於做某事2. Main Points：pre