英語四級圖表作文講解及參考范文

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語四級圖表作文講解及參考范文一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：書面表達(dá)講解與訓(xùn)練圖表類寫作如何寫圖表作文 圖表作文要求考生根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究，閱讀其中的文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想。然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住總的規(guī)律，趨勢，歸納增減率。 3）時態(tài)：特定時間用過去時。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評述用一般現(xiàn)在時。圖表作文形式有 數(shù)字表：曲線圖(line graph) 表格(table) 圖形表：餅狀圖(pie chart) 條狀圖(bar char)常見的表達(dá)用語 短語:1上升 go u

2、p to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/ jump to The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million. There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995.2 保持沒變remain; not changeThe number of fires in each m

3、onth remained the same. 3下降fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline; In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%. The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly. 句式： The table shows (indica

4、tes) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003. From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities. According to Chart I,the number was ten

5、 times as many as in 1995. Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting. The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls. .is equal to that of. It doubled the number of last year. 結(jié)束語 As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken u

6、p with sports activities. As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974. After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be

7、 able to select the one who best fits the position. It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well. Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches. In conclusion, the upward trends suggest t

8、hat more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future. In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.常用連接詞 To move to the next major point: whats more, in addition, besides, furthermore. To contrast a point

9、: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, however, yet. To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, accordingly. To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fac模板一 總的趨勢 圖表具體描述 剖析圖表所揭示的含義 理由一 理由二 理由三 理由四 總結(jié) 前景預(yù)測As can be seen from the

10、table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in_. While _. It is obvious from the table that_.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . Whats more, _. Last but not lease, _.In conclusion, _. Moreover, _.模板二描述圖表 分三方面解釋原因 下結(jié)論1) Duri

11、ng the period from _to _, _rose from _to _, while _ decreased from _ to _.2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,_. Second, _. Third, _.3) _.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that _.模板三描述圖表 解釋圖表 補(bǔ)充解釋 1) During the

12、 period between _ and _, _ declined abruptly from _ to _, while _ increased sharply from _ to _.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _ is much cheaper and more convenient_ . Apart from that, _.3) However, there are still a number of people who _, generally for two reason

13、s. On the one hand,_. On the other hand, _.范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV1. 電影觀眾越來越少2. 電視觀眾越來越多，因為3. 然而，還是有人喜歡看電影，因為1.圖表類型：table 表格; chart 圖表; diagram圖表或圖解，示意圖; graph圖表, 曲線圖; column/ bar chart柱狀圖; pie graph餅圖 2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 顯示; represent表現(xiàn),

14、描繪 3.內(nèi)容： figure數(shù)字; statistic統(tǒng)計值; statistics 用作復(fù)統(tǒng)計, 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字資料, 統(tǒng)計表number; percentage; proportion 表示數(shù)據(jù) 上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平穩(wěn): stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be

15、the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change 波動: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占: occupy， take up， account for, gain make up 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高點(diǎn): the highest, the

16、 top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低點(diǎn): bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低點(diǎn) 例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 價格已達(dá)最低水平 平均: mean平均值, average 趨勢: tendency, trend, inclination 預(yù)見: prediction 達(dá)到頂峰: mount to 比例：20 per cent , 20% one in three, 1/3 one out of every four， 1/4 有一個穩(wěn)定的過程: a stable period can be

17、 seen 表示 變化程度的詞： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的 significant/significantly 有意義的，重要的 sharp/sharply 明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 表示范圍： fromt

18、o betweenand for to 多長時間直到 表示程度： almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv 幾乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大約 just over 剛超過 exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地 常用詞和短語 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 during the same period 在同一時期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 correspondi

19、ng adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的 pronounced 明顯 average平均 no doubt 無疑地 rang fromto 從到不等 represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn)overall 體上講 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情況下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，總之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv.相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（時間）

20、過去，消逝category n.種類 government policy 政府政的 category n.種類 market forces 市場規(guī)律 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見 表示程度的副詞： 1.）程度較大：considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2） 程度較小： slightly gradually slowly steadily四、圖表作文常用的句型(1)常用的開篇

21、句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時常用的表達(dá)法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 該表/圖表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicat

22、ed) in the pie chart 如表/圖所示，(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady

23、(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).來看一篇范文： From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The r

24、ate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. Therefore, its obvious that car accident in Walton

25、 city declined in 1990.主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢There are several reasons for the decline. First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperat

26、ure make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主題句原因/措施

27、一解釋措施一/次要輔助采取措施一后的結(jié)果原因/措施二原因/措施三 With all these new measures, Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.總結(jié)：展望未來的情況第二節(jié) 圖表作文樣題與樣文舉例樣題一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You shou

28、ld write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below: 1、 根據(jù)上表，簡要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況及其變化； 2、 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因 3、 得出結(jié)論。 How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their hol

29、idays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they u

30、sed to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background s

31、o as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves. As far as I am concerned, I prefe

32、r to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives. In

33、brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. 點(diǎn)評：該篇作文屬圖表作文，命題思路與四級真題圖表作文一致，仿真度高。本預(yù)測題關(guān)于人們旅游度假方式的變化，也是社會熱點(diǎn)話題，2006年1月就考過名校校園該不該成為旅游景點(diǎn)話題；2004年6月也是關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。樣題二：The Pursuit of A Masters Degreea. 根據(jù)下圖描述某校畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)意向的變化 b. 分析選擇讀研的畢業(yè)生數(shù)目增加的原因c. 說明選擇讀研對個人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響It is ill

34、ustrated in the pie charts that graduates choices after graduation have experienced much change. The number of students choosing to pursue a masters degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade.The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a masters degree are as follows.

35、First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a masters degree. Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new

36、 recruits than ever. It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.Choosing to study for masters degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well. The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in turn will boost the progre

37、ss of the whole society. 樣題三：Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1. 描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶數(shù)的變化情況 2. 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因 3. 對此現(xiàn)象作出評價 Cell Phones As is shown in the char

38、t, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million. There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly,

39、 a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for

40、an average person to make use of cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone. 點(diǎn)評：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人民的生活水平不斷改善，通訊業(yè)的日新月異的發(fā)展，使得手機(jī)使

41、用普及化，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹谋匦杵?，對此的利弊人們看法各異。本預(yù)測題為熱點(diǎn)話題，同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題，值得關(guān)注。樣題四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below: 下圖是2007年1-10月中國博客服務(wù)人均月度有效瀏覽時間及增長率，描述變化，說明原因。 Blog This histog

42、ram （柱狀圖；直方圖）shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it pi

43、cked up again. Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festivalChinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didnt have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college stu

44、dents are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming

45、an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here. 點(diǎn)評：這是一篇圖表題。 可以看出，整體呈增長趨勢。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的時候要照顧各個方面。 樣題五For this part, you are required to write a composit

46、ion about 120 words on the topic: Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below. 1. 描述圖表中人們每天開支變化情況 2. 請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因 3. 結(jié)合圖表對未來作出合理的預(yù)測 Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses. What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic cha

47、nges have taken place in the peoples daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another . There are

48、 two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is

49、the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that peopl