過去式練習(xí)題

1、過去式的規(guī)律動詞過去式變化規(guī)律關(guān)鍵詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有：1. 直 接 在 詞 尾 加 -ed 。 如 : want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned2. 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d 。如： like liked, live lived, use used,move moved3. 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed 。如： stop stopped, trip tripped4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y 變成 i ，再加 -ed

2、。如： study studied,carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見課本后的不規(guī)則動詞表。大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1. 以 t 結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：put put, let let, cut cut,beat beat2. 以 d 結(jié)尾的詞，把d 變成 t 。如 :build built, lend lent, send sent,spend spent3. 以 n 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t 。如：mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt4. 以 ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把 o

3、w/ aw變成 ew）如：blow blew, drawdrew, know knew, grow grew5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t 。 如： keep kept, sleep slept,feel felt, smell smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i 的詞， 將 o / i 變成a。 如： sing sang, give gave, sit sat,drink drank規(guī)則動詞詞尾加-ed 有三種讀音：1. 在清輔音后讀作t 。如： asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d 。如： enjoyed, st

4、udied, moved, called3. 在 t / d 后讀作 id 。如： wanted, needed初中英語不規(guī)則動詞過去式、過去分詞表（1） 1）AAA 型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）cost （花費）cost costcut （割）cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt 傷害） hurt hurtlet （讓）let letput （放）put putread （讀） read read（2） AAB 型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat （跳動）beat beaten（3） ABA 型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become （變成）became becomec

5、ome （來）came come run （跑） ran run（4） ABB 型(過去式與過去分詞同形)dig (挖) dug dugget (得到)got gotget (得到)got got動詞過去式變化規(guī)律一般過去時的練習(xí)I. 用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last year.4.I (live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike(

6、see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam(do) the housework yesterday.7.(do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.(do)you (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (wa

7、tch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.13. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .II. 選擇填空1. She watered the flowerstomorrowsometimesyesterdaymorning2.WhatMikedolastweekend

8、?dodoesC did3.myroomlastSunday.cleanedcleanam cleaning) 4. I often help my motherhousework.A doesdiddo) 5.youTV last night .Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched) 6.-Didyour father write an e-mailyesterday ？Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don t) 7.Theyona trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC

9、went) 8.We re going tomountai ns tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbing) 9.hefootball two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play) 10.Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?He s tired . Hea lot of workA does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII .連詞成句。1. did, what,

10、you, yesterday, do.2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.IV.根據(jù)句意，填上合適的單詞。1 . -Where you go on your holiday ?I a park。2 .- did you do on your holiday ?I presents。3 . - did you go there ? I I went plane.一、將下列動詞變成過去式。look wa

11、tch like hopedecide plan stop carrystudy play stay letput read catch teachbuy bring think sitwrite drive ring sinkrungive win know grow throw draw showfeel sleep keep sweepmeet二、 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day(be) it yesterday? It(be) Friday.3. He(be)

12、 here half an hour ago.4. We often(play) games last term.5. She(give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl(get) up very early this morning.7. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why(be) the boy late for school? Because he(be) ill.10. Mr Green11. The te

13、acher12. He said he(come) to visit me last night.(agree) to our idea yesterday.(feel) terrible.13. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改寫下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. （改為一般

14、疑問句，并作否定回答)at home this morning?,.2. He did morning exercises in the morning. （改為否定句）Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. （ 改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答）a big dinner yesterday?,.4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. （ 對劃線部分提問）Mr Wangto America?5. How did you like Shanghai? （ 改為同義句）Shanghai?6. He pr

15、actices the guitar every day.（用 yesterday 作時間狀語改寫句子）He the guitar.7. I had a good time in the park. （改為同義句）Iin the park.8. I came here five years ago. （ 對劃線部分提問）youhere?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. （ 改為同義句）?I saw Jim.10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.（對劃線部分提問)theyto Franc

16、e?11. I cant swim.（用 last year 作時間狀語改寫句子）I.12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. （改為否定句）Ito see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. （ 對劃線部分提問）What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather （ 連詞成句）四、選擇填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? Hein

17、a car factory.A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. heat this school last term? Yes, I think so.A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. Therea lot of people at the street corner when the

18、accident （事故 ） happened （ 發(fā)生 ）.A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then.A. leavesB. left C. will leaveD. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? Iwell last night.A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took

19、 off his coat anddown on a sofa.A. would sit B. was sitting C. satD. had sat8. Everyonethere when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were五、 選擇方框中所給動詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come,think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She c

20、ame back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation.It was pretty good, she said. Cara4 the Palace Museum andthe Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents6 not at home. They decided to cookby themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper （ 辣椒 ）.After

21、 Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “ I think it is delicious! ” But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 , “ Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i1.He bought a comic book last weekend.（改為一般疑問句）he a comic book last weekend?2. She was a teacher 10 years ago.（ 改為否定句）She a teacher 10 y

22、ears ago.3. My parents go to Shanghai.（就畫線內(nèi)容用過去式提Where your parents?過去時的否定句(1) 一般動詞的否定句肯定：She watched TV last night.她昨天晚上看電視了。否定：She didn t watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上沒有看電視。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend.湯姆上周末去書店了。否定：Tom didn t go to the book shop last weekend.湯姆上周沒有去書店?？隙ǎ?My grandpa came

23、 my home yesterday.我夕卜婆昨天來我家了。否定： My grandpa didn t come my home yesterday.我夕卜婆昨天沒有來我家。一般動詞過去時若要變成否定句，只需要在動詞前面加did not (=didn t)就可以了，即：過去時否定句：主語+ didn t+原形動詞在過去式的否定句中，必須注意的是動詞要用原形，而不是動詞的過去式！為什么呢？因為did本身已經(jīng)表示過去的狀態(tài)了。(2) be動詞的否定句肯定： I was very busy. 我很忙。否定： I was not very busy. 我不是很忙?？隙ǎ?You were in cla

24、ss yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定： You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺課了。肯定： He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定： He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家?？隙ǎ?We were very hungry at that time. 那個時刻我們很餓。否定： We were not very hungry at that time.那個時刻我們并不是很餓。想要將be動詞的過去時改為否定句，其實更簡單：只要在was或者were后面加上 not 就搞定了！過去時的疑

25、問句（ 1）一般動詞的疑問句陳述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 瑪麗昨天走路去上學(xué)。疑問句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 瑪麗昨天是走路上學(xué)的嗎？Yes, she did. 是的，她是。陳述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑問句：Did it rain last night?昨天晚上下雨了嗎？No, it didn t. 沒有，昨晚沒有下雨?？闯鰜睃c什么了嗎？其實只需要將“ did ” 置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok 了！不管主語人稱是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，句首一律以did 開頭，回答的方法如

26、下?？隙ɑ卮稹癥es,主語的代詞+did.否定回答“No,主語的代詞+didn t. (2) be動詞的疑問句陳述句： You were busy yesterday.你昨天在忙。疑問句：Were you busy yesterday?你昨天在忙嗎？No, I was not.不，我不忙。陳述句：The movie was interesting.那部電影很有趣。疑問句：Was the movie interesting?那部電影有趣嗎？Yes, it was. 是的，那部電影很有趣。可能大家都看到了 be動詞疑問句中需要調(diào)換主語和be動詞的位置，即：將be動詞置于句首，主語放在后面！回答的方

27、式和一般動詞相似！肯定回答“Yes,主語的代詞+was/were. ”否定回答“No,主語白代詞+was not/were not.看完這些內(nèi)容之后剛開始的那3道題的正確答案是不是已經(jīng)非常明確了呢?分別是:1. Did he buy a comic book last night?2. She wasn t a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go?雖然很簡單，不過還是要多做一些練習(xí)的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、 寫 出 下 列 動 詞 的 過 去 時 形式watch TVwash clothesclean the roomplay

28、 football visit grandparentsgo ice-skating go to a park goswimmingreada bookgo fishing havegohiking learn Chineseget tosing and dance eat delicious foodgoclimb a mountain take pictures buy presentsrow a boat do see elephantsgo skiing 二、選出正確的選項 ()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isntB. arentC.wasntD. we

29、rent()2.your parents at home last week?A. IsB. WasC.AreD. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; wereB. were; areC. was;areD. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday?A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was;afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I was

30、C. Yes, IwasD. No, I wasnt三、用動詞的正確形式填空1. The Greens (greet) me warmly yesterday.2. (be) you at the butcher s yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there (be) an old temple.4. I (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car (hit) a tree last week.6. David (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I (do) my homework v

31、ery carefully last night.8. Who (make) the first train?9. He (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They (pl

32、ay) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春節(jié)).16. The girls (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17. The students (study) very hard last month(月 ).18. My parents (plan) to have a good weekend lastThursday.19. We(visit) our grandparents last Sunday

33、.20. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us.21. The children (water) the flowers and(collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .22. Su Yang(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he wasten years old.24. Yesterday evening, I (walk) in the park wi

34、th mycousin.25. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was fiveyears old.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑問句，并做肯定回2. She studied English last night.（改成復(fù)數(shù)形式）3. I had a good time yesterday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）4. He got up early this morning.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）5. I didn t enjoy myself at the

35、 zoo this morning.（改成肯定句 ）6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. （ 就劃線部分提問） 五、閱讀理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle（）, the tiger said,Ican t hunt（）, can you teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger.But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat

36、 climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger,“ha , ha, you can t eat me , because I didn t teach you climbthe tree! ”Answer the questions:1. Where did the tiger see the cat?2. Who was the teacher?3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt?一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 at school just now.2 .He at home last we

37、ek.3 .We students two years ago.4 .They on the farm yesterday.5 .Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6 .There an apple on the plate yesterday.7 .There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8 .The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.用動詞的正確形式填空:1. The children (spend) a wonderful time together thi

38、s afternoon.2. Rita (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.3. Tracy (wear) her mother s clothes to the costume party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a bath before he (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a cheer leade

39、r after she (enter) the university.7. David (put) on his father s sweater. It s too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day(be) it yesterday? It(be) Friday.11. He(be) here half an hour ago.12. We often(play) games las

40、t term.13. She(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl(get) up very early this morning.15. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.16. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.17. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.18. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.19. The teacher (agre

41、e) on our idea yesterday.20. He said he (feel) terrible.21. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.22. I (see) him in the library two days ago.23. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.24. The children (have) a party in the park. The girls (dance). The boys(sing). Miss

42、 White (take) some photos.25. Ben (be) a good boy, he often (help) his mother (do)housework. He (cook) the meal and (wash) the clothes yesterday.26.Mr. Webb (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he (be) free, he(do) some reading in the library, because he (love) reading very mush.27.1 often (go) sh

43、opping on Sunday. Last Sunday I (go) shopping inBeijing Road, I (see) many new clothes there.28. My new house (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my old house(be) much smaller, but my old house (be) closer to my school.29. He (live) in America two years ago.30. The boy (listen) to the tea

44、cher carefully last week.31. We (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.32. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.33. I (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.34. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.35. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春節(jié)).36. The girls (dance)

45、at the party last Wednesday .37. The students(study) very hard last month().38. My parents (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.39. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us .40. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.41. Su Yan

46、g(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .42. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.44. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.45. I (watch) a

47、 Chinese cartoon last Saturday.46. Helen (talk) the National Day with her father last night.47. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.48. you(visit) your relatives俅戚)last Spring Festival (春節(jié)) ？49. he (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he .50. Ben (pull) up carrots last Na

48、tional Day holiday.51. My mother (work) yesterday, but my father (not) (work).52. What she (do) in the garden last morning? She (play) the guitar.53. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.54. We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.二 . 用動詞的正確形式填空。1. The Greens (gre

49、et) me warmly yesterday.2. (be) you at the butcher s yesterday morning?3. Jim (go) to school by bike every day.4. Look! The girls (swim) in the lake.5. Listen! Who (sing) next door?6. Long long ago, there (be) an old temple.8 A car (hit) a tree last week.9 David (swim) very well this afternoon.10 My

50、 little sister (go) to school every day.11 Tom (swim) across the river now.12 Mary (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow.13 I (do) my homework very carefully last night.14 Please be quiet! My grandpa (sleep).15 My brother and I (watch) TV every day.16 Who (make) the first train?17 My mother always (wear)

51、uncomfortable shoes.18 Lucy (prefer) gas to electricity.19 I (go) to the zoo,if it isn t hot tomorrow.20 Two years ago, he (be) only ten.21 My father (have ) a exam next week.22 I (watch) TV last night23 She (be) a teacher before24 He (drink) water last night25 They (eat) cakes last night26 Your dad

52、 (like) that book before27 Our son (eat- lunch at 1： 00A M 28 We (play) computer games last week29 Their brothers and sisters (are) in this school before30 His mom (have) this house before31 You (take) my book yesterday三.選詞填空。() 1. Can I all my friends to my birthday party?A. invite B. invited C. pl

53、ease D. ask() 2. you like to come to my house?A. Could B. Do C. Would D. Shall() 3. I boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.A. was go B. went C. go D. am() 4. It was eleven o clock, but Igo to bed. Ia lowt ofrkhotomdedeoA. could; have B. couldn t; haCd. can; have D. can t;had() 5. How did you get hom

54、e school?A. to B. from C. for D. at() 6. They all sorry for the broken tree.A. felt B. make C. said D. caught() 7. He ran very fast and the other boys finally.A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed() 8. The poor old man was very hungry and some food.A. said B. asked for C. sing D. speak() 9. In autumn, we a lot of apples on the big apple tree.A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed() 10. Are you your