旅游英語--景點英文介紹

1、SydneyOperaHous喏尼歌居U院D:DebbieG:GlennD:WhatareyouplanningtodoonyourtriptoAustralia?G:Therearesomanythingstosee,I'mnotsurewheretostart.We'regoingtoSydneyfirst.D:Ifyou'regoingtosydney,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistovisittheOperaHouse.Thearchitectureisoutofthisworld!G:TellmesomemoreabouttheOper

2、aHouse,I'mabitofanAustralianovice!D:Well.it'ssituatedinSydneyHarbouratBennelongPoint.Itwasopenedin1973butitwasn'tbulitbyanAustralian.G:Really?I'vealwaysthoughtitwasbuiltbyalocal.D:JoernUtzonistheDanisharchitectwhoenteredandwontheinternationalcompetitionannouncedinJanuary1956todesigni

3、t.G:Oh,Isee.IwonderwhyI'veneverheardofhim.So,wasthereacompetitiontoselectadesigner?Whatdidhewin?D:He'sonlyknowforthatbuilding.Hisprizeforthewiningdesignwas5,000Australianpounds,thiswasbeforetheyhadAustraliandollars.G:Afterwinningthecompetitionfortheoperahousedesign,hemusthavespentalongtimepl

4、anningtheOperaHouse,beforehestartedbuildingit.D:Actually,ittook15yearstobuildandthefinalcostwasfourteentimestheoriginalestimate.G:Wow!Whydidittakesolongtobuild?D:Ithinkoneofthereasonswasbecausetheroofwassotop-heavyandnothingsodaringlyinclinedhadeverbeenbuiltbefore.G:Whathappenedtohimlateron?D:In2003

5、,attheageof85,JoernUtzonwasrecognizedbyhispeersandawardedtheprestigiousPrizkerPrize,regardedastheNobelPrizeofarchitecture.ButperhapsthemostunusualthingabouthimwasthatheneveractuallysawtheOperaHouseinperson.G:WhatifIwanttowatchsomethingthere,amusicaloranopera,orsomething.Whatwouldyourecommend?D:Vario

6、ustheatreperformancesandotherculturaleventsareheldattheSydneyOperaHouse.YoushouldlookattheSydneyOperaHousewebsiteandcheckoutwhat'sonduringyourvisit.G:That'sagreatidea.D:黛比G:哥勒恩D:這次澳大利亞之行，你計劃做些什么？G:要參觀的地方太多了，我也不知道從哪兒開始。我們首先會去悉尼D:你們要是去悉尼的話，第一個要參觀的應(yīng)當(dāng)是悉尼歌劇院，這是舉世聞名的建筑。G:給我多講講悉尼歌劇院吧，我對澳大利亞還真是不熟.D:

7、好的.歌劇院地處悉尼港的本納隆角，于1973開放，但它的建筑師并不是澳大利亞本地人G:真實這樣的嗎？我一直都以為它是當(dāng)?shù)厝私ǖ?D:丹麥建筑師杰恩伍重參加了1956年月宣布的澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院的國際設(shè)計競賽，并最終獲勝承擔(dān)設(shè)計工作.G:哦，是遮掩疇。我還納悶怎么從沒聽說過他.這么說那時舉辦過一次設(shè)計師選拔賽，對嗎？他的獎品是什么？D:他只是因為這個建筑而出名。這次設(shè)計他獲得5000澳大利亞鎊的獎金，這事發(fā)生在澳元被使用之前。G:贏得細(xì)膩歌劇院設(shè)計大賽之后，他一定花了很長時間來做設(shè)計，然后才開始建設(shè)。D:事實上，建這個劇院共花了15年的時間，而且最后的花費是最初預(yù)算的14倍.G:哇，怎么花了這么

8、長的時間？D:我想其中一個原因就是在此之前從沒有建過象歌劇院那樣的建筑，頂部重的出奇，傾斜度也很大.G:他后來怎么樣了？D:到了2003年，杰恩伍重85隨時得到了同行的認(rèn)可，獲得了著名的普利茲克獎.這個獎被認(rèn)為是建筑界的諾貝爾獎.但對他來說，最奇怪的是他從未親自參觀過悉尼歌劇院。G:我要是想去歌劇院看點什么，比如音樂劇或歌劇什么的話，你有什么可推薦的嗎？D:悉尼歌劇院上演各種戲劇并舉辦其他文化活動。你最好到悉尼歌劇院的網(wǎng)站上看看，查查在你參觀期間會上演些什么節(jié)目。G:這個主意不錯。ATriptotheGreatWall游長城Keysentences,（重點句子）387.We'reapp

9、roachingBadalingandyouwillseetheGreatWallinashortwhile.我們快到八達(dá)嶺了，你們很快就會看到長城。388.What'sthelengthofGreatWall?長城究竟有多長？389.TheGreatWallmeandersfromeasttowestforabout6,000kilometersor12,000li.長城從東到西蜿蜒約6,000公里，也就是12,000里。390.Anditwasbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago?是在2,000多年前建的嗎？391,Yes,constructionoftheWall

10、firstbeganduringtheWarringstatesPeriodabout2,500yearsago.是的，長城最早修建于約2,500年前的戰(zhàn)國時期。392.WhenQinShihuangortheFirstEmperorunifiedChinain221BC,hedecidedtohavethevarioussectionsofthewallslinkedupandalsoextended.FromthatwegottheGreatWall.秦始皇于公元前221年統(tǒng)一中國后，決定把這些不同的城墻連起來并加長，于是我們便有了長城。393.Inthesubsequentdynasti

11、es,theGreatWallwasrebuiltmanytimes.在后來的各個朝代，長城又被多次修建。394.ThelastmassiverebuildingoftheGreatWallwasinMingDynasty.長城的最后一次大規(guī)模重建是在明朝。395.Pleaserememberthenumberofourbus.請大家記住汽車號碼。396.Pleaseremembertocomeherebefore11o'clock.請記住11點前趕回來。397.WhatarethosetowersontheWallspacedatregulardistancesfromoneanot

12、her?城墻上每隔一段就有的那些塔是什么?398.Theyarebeaconfiretowers.那是烽火臺。399.Afewmorestepswillbringustothetop.再走幾步我們就到頂了。400.Thisissuchalovelyplace.這地方令人心曠神恰。401.Greenmountainsrolloveroneanother.青山層巒疊嶂。402.Lushtreesdottheslopes.綠樹點綴山崗。403.Ialsowanttotellyouawell-knownlegend.我還想告訴你們一個眾所周知的傳說。404.In221BC,inShanxiProvin

13、cetherewasapoorscholar.公元前221年，山西有一位窮書生。405.HewasdiscoveredbyabeautifulyounggirlnamedMengJiangnu.一位叫孟姜女的漂亮姑娘發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。406.Butontheirweddingdayhewasseizedbytheemperor'ssoldirsandtakentotheGreatWalltowork.但是在他們結(jié)婚的那天，皇帝的士兵把他抓走了，帶他去修長城。407.Formonthsandmonths,MengJiangnuwaitedforherhusbandtoreturnbutthere

14、wasnonewsofhim.一月又一月，孟姜女等待她的丈夫歸來，卻杳無音信。408.FinallyshedecidedtogototheGreatWalltolookforhim.最后，她決定到長城去找他。409.Ingreatdespairshekneltbythewallandweptforthreedaysandthreenights.在極度絕望中，她跪在長城邊哭了三天三夜。DialogueA(A:TouristGuideHuaB：AmericanTouristC:AnotherTourist)A：We'reapproachingBadalingandyouwillseethe

15、GreatWallinashortwhile.B: Wonderful!We'vebeenwaitingforitsolong.C: Hua,what'sthelengthoftheGreatWall?A：TheGreatWallmeandersfromeasttowestforabout6,000kilometersor12,000li.That'swhywecallitinChinese“WanLiChangCheng”,Whichliterallymeans“TenThousandLiLongWall”。B：Anditwasbuiltmorethan2,000ye

16、arsago?A: Yes,constructionoftheWallfirstbeganduringtheWar-ringStatesperiodabout2,500yearsago.Somekingdomsbuilthugewallshopingtoprotecttheirterritories.WhenQinShihuangortheFirstEmperorunifiedChinain221BC,hedecidedtohavethevarioussectionsofthewallslinkedupandalsoextended.FromthatwegottheGreatWall.B: A

17、ndthat'swhatwe'regoingtosee,right?A：No,notreally.TheQinGreatWallhasn'tgotmuchlefttoday.Inthesubsequentdynasties,theGreatWallwasrebuiltmanytimes.ThelastmassiverebuildingoftheGreatwallwasinMingDynasty.TheGreatWallweshallseeatBadalingwasrebuiltthen.Oh,hereweare.Pleaserememberthenumberofourb

18、us.Shouldyougoastrayfromthegroup'asIknowsomeyoungermembersofourgroupwouldliketohaveaquickclimbtothetop,pleaseremembertocomeherebefore11o'clock.B:Hua,whatarethosetowersonthewallspacedatregulardistancesfromoneanother?A: Theyarebeaconfiretowers.Inancienttimes,ifattackedbyenemiestheguardswouldse

19、toffsmokeintheday-timeandbonfireatnighttoalarmtroopsstationedalongthewall.B: IseeBobandMarkarealreadyonthewall.Let'squickenoursteps.A:Pleasewatchyourstep.It'sverysteephereandthesurfaceisalittleslippery.C: Inowunderstandwhyyoutoldustowearnohighheeledshoes.A:ShallIgiveyouahand,Catherine?D: No,

20、no.I'mdoingfinewiththehelpofthebanisters.B: Holdon.Afewmorestepswillbringustothetop.A:Now,thisisthefurthestpointwecango.Beyondhere,thewallhasnotbeenrestoredyet.Whydon'twesitdownandrestforawhilebeforeweturnback?C: Thisissuchalovelyplace!Greenmountainsrolloveroneanother.Lushtreesdottheslopes.A

21、gentlebreezecaressesusandtheGreatWallwindsitswaylikeagiantserpent.A：Ialsowanttotellyouawell-knownlegend.In221B.C.,inShanXiProvincetherewasapoorscholar.Onedaythesoldierscametohisvillageandseizedeverymaninsight,butthescholarmanagedtoescapebyhidinghimselfinagarden.Hewasdiscoveredbyabeautifulyounggirlna

22、medMengJiangnuwhohelpedhim.Soontheyfellinlove.Butontheirweddingdayhewasseizedbytheemperor'ssoldiersandtakentotheGreatWalltowork.Formonthsandmonths,MengJiangnuwaitedforherhusbandtoreturnbuttherewasnonewsofhim.FinallyshedecidedtogototheGreatWalltolookforhim.Afteralongandhardjourney,shearrivedatthe

23、beginningofthewall,atShanhaiguanbythesea.Aftersearchingforhimformanyweeks,shefinallygaveupherhope.Ingreatdespairshekneltbythewallandweptforthreedaysandthreenights.Thewall,weakenedbyhertearscollapedaroundhereandthere，wheregreatstoneshadoncebeenlaythedeadbodyofherhusband.MengJiangnuwasheart-broken.She

24、threwherselfintotheseaanddrowned.IfyougetthechancetogotoShanhaiguanyou'llseeatemplededicatedtohermemoryover-lookingthesea.B:Well,Wang,youarenotonlyknowlegeableabouthistory,butalsohavethegiftofthegab!WordsandExpressionsmeanderterritorylinkupsubsequentslipperybanisterslushdotcaresslegenddedicatebe

25、dtov.迂回曲折地前進(jìn)n.領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域連結(jié)起來a.隨后的a.滑的，狡猾的n.樓梯欄桿a.蔥翠的v.點綴v.愛撫，撫摸n.傳奇，傳說v.奉獻(xiàn)、獻(xiàn)（身）獻(xiàn)身于OntheHuangshanMountain在黃山KeySentences（重點句子）441.Whatabreathtakingsight!多么神奇的景色??！442.OnyourrightisTianduFeng,oneofthethreemainpeaksofHuangshanandalsothesteepest.在你們的右邊是黃山三大主峰之一的天都峰，也是最陡的一座山峰。443.Itis1,810metershigh.它的高度是1,810

26、米。444.Onthewayup,youcanseeacliffcalledJiyuBei.往上去，你們會看到一道被稱作鯽魚背”的懸崖。445.HesaidthecliffwascalledJiyuBei,whichmeansCarp'sBackbone.他說那座懸崖叫作鯽魚背”，意思就是鯽魚的脊背。446.OnyourleftisLianhuaFeng,ortheLotusFlowerPeak,ataheightof1,860meters.在你們的左邊是蓮花峰，高度是1,860米。447.ItisthehighestpeakofHuangshan.它是黃山的最高峰。448.Atits

27、summitisarockonlyaboutsixmetersacross.峰頂是一塊僅僅6米見方的巖石。449.Famouspinetreesuchasthe“FlyingDragon"andthe“TwinDragons"arefoundthere.在蓮花峰，還能看到一些名聞遐邇的松樹，如飛龍松”和雙龍松”。450.Thatsoundsveryexciting.聽起來真帶勁！451.Shallweclimbupthehighestpeakfirst,Sam?薩姆，我們先去登最高峰好嗎？452.Pleasereturnhereby10：30,willyou?請您在10點半

28、之前回到這兒，好嗎？DialogueATouristA:Whatabreathtakingsight!TouristB：Itis,isn'tit?Guide:Please,look.OnyourrightisTianduFeng,oneofthethreemainpeaksofHuangshanandalsothesteepest.Itis1,810metershigh.Onthewayup,youcanseeacliffcalledJiyuBei.TouristA：Bob,Ididn'tquitecatchwhathesaidaboutthecliff.TouristB：He

29、saidthecliffwascalledJiyuBei,whichmeansCarp'sBackbone.TouristA：Oh,Isee.Thankyou.arefoundthere.Guide:onyourleftisLianhuaFeng,ortheLotusFlowerPeak,ataheightof1,860meters.ItisthehighestpeakofHuangshan.Atitssummitisarockonlyaboutsixmetersacross.Famouspinetreessuchasthe“FlyingDragon"andthe“TwinD

30、ragonsTouristB：Thatsoundsveryexciting,Shallweclimbupthehighestpeakfirst,Sam?TouristA:That'sgoodsuggestion.Let'sgo.Guide:Pleasereturnhereby10：30,willyou?We'llhaveourlunchatYupingLouGuesthouse.TouristB:Allright.Seeyoulater.WordsandExpressionsbreathtakinga.驚心動魄的peakn.山峰cliffn.懸崖，峭壁carpn.鯽魚l

31、otusn.蓮summitn.頂，頂點dragonOne-daySightseeingTouraroundSuzhou蘇州一日游KeySentences（重點句子）427 .Excuseme,isthistheGusuTravelAgency?對不起，這里是姑蘇旅行社嗎？428 .WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?先生，要我為您做什么嗎？429 .Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthecity?你能告訴我有關(guān)這個城市的一些情況嗎？430 .ItiscalledtheVeniceoftheEastbecauseofitsnetworkofcanals.

32、它河道密布，被稱為東方的“威尼斯”。431 .Itisworldfamousespeciallyforitslandscapedgardens.它尤其以它的園林聞名于世。432 .Thesegardensarenotlargebutcuriousintheirdesigns.這些庭園規(guī)模不大，但設(shè)計巧妙。433 .Theybringtogetherthebeautiesofnature,architectureandpainting.這些庭園，集自然美、建筑美和繪畫美于一體。434 .I'dliketotakeaone-daysightseeingtouraroundthecity.我

33、想?yún)⒓犹K州一日游。435.Theycangiveyoufurtherinformation.他們能給您提供更詳盡的說明。1 36.Ireallywanttoseetheseplaces:ZhuozhengYuanGarden,ShiziLinGarde,HanshanSiTempleandHuqiu(TigerHill)。我很想去看看這些地方：拙政園、獅子林、寒山寺和虎丘。437 .Doyouhaveanytoursthatincludeallofthem?你們有沒有包括這些地方的一日游？438 .Howlongdoesthetourtake?這趟旅行要花多長時間？439 .Whatisthe

34、costofthetour?這趟旅行費用要多少？440.it'sninetyyuan,includinglunch.90元，包括午餐。DialogueATourist:Excuseme,isthistheGusuTravelAgency?Agent:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou,sir?Tourist:I'mDavidStonefromAmerica.ThisismyfirsttriptoSuzhou.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthecity?Agent:Certainly,Mr.Stone.Suzhouisabeautif

35、ulcity.ItiscalledtheVeniceoftheEastbecauseofitsnetworkofcanals,anditisworldfamousespeciallyforitslandscapedgardens.Thereareabout150gardensinSuzhou.Someofthemaremorethan1,000yearsold.Thesegardensarenotlargebutcuriousintheirdesigns，andtheybringtogetherthebeautiesofnature,architectureandpainting.Touris

36、t:That'swonderful.I'dliketotakeaonedaysightseeingtouraroundthecity.Agent:Fine,wehaveseveral.Herearethebrochures.Theycangiveyoufurtherinformation.Tourist:Thankyou.Oh,Ireallywanttoseetheseplaces:ZhuozhengYuanGarden,ShiziLinGarden,HanshanSiTempleandHuqiu(TigerHill)oDoyouhaveanytoursthatincludea

37、llofthem?Agent:Yes,thisonedoes.YouvisitZhuozhengYuanGardenandShiziLinGardeninthemorning.Rightafterlunch,thetourmakesastopatHanshanSiTemple.ThentherestoftheafternoonisspentatHuqiu.Tourist:Howlongdoesthetourtake?Agent:Abouteighthours.Thebusstartsfromhereat8：30inthemorning.Youshouldbebackby4：30intheaft

38、ernoon.Tourist:Whatisthecostofthetour?Agent:It'sninetyyuan,includinglunch.Tourist:ArethereanyEnglishspeakingguides?Agent:No,I'mafraidnot.Butwedohavethisguidebook.ItisbothinEnglishandChinese,andtellsallabouttheplacesyou'llbeseeing.Pleasetakeit,freeofcharge.Tourist:Oh,that'llbeveryhelp

39、ful.Thankyouverymuch.WordsandExpressionslandscapevt.使自然美化(如加鋪草地、加栽樹木等)architecturen.建筑brochuren.小冊子templn.廟，寺AVisittothepalaceMuseum參觀故宮KeySentences;（重點句子）370.Accordingtoourtravellingschedule,todaywe'regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.根據(jù)我們旅游日程安排，今天我們?nèi)ス蕦m。371.Let'ssetoffrightaway.讓我們馬上就動身吧。372 .The

40、touringcabiswaitingattheoppositeparkingground.旅游車正等在對面的停車站。373 .Now,wearestandingonthegroundsoftheimperialpalace.我們現(xiàn)在是站在宮殿的廣場上。374 .Oh,Itisgorgeousandelaborate,indeed.崎，真是華麗精致。375 .Thisistheworld-famousForbiddencitywhereonceemperors,empressesandtheirfamilieslived.這就是舉世聞名的紫禁城，曾經(jīng)是帝王、后妃和他們親族居住的地方。376 .

41、Yes,itlooksverylovelyandPicturesque.是的，看起來真是可愛而且美麗如畫。377 .Whatexquisitecarvings!雕刻多么精致呀！378 .Let'sgoupthestairs.我們上臺階去。379.I'mbeginningtogetabetterideaofthesizeoftheplace,asI'monahigherplane.現(xiàn)在我站在高處開始領(lǐng)會到這地方有多大了。380 .Thethroneismountedonastage-likeplatform.御座是放在像戲臺一樣的臺上。381 .Thebronze-ani

42、malsaroundtheplatformareallhollow.周圍青銅鑄成的動物都是中空的。382 .ThishallisentirelydifferentfromanyoftheroyalcourtsIhaveseeninthewest.過去我在西方看到的宮殿和這個大殿很不相同。382.1 twasherethatthefeudalemperorshandledtheirdailyaffairs.這里是封建王朝處理朝政的地方。384.Apeacefulandtranquilatmospherepermeatestheplace.這地方充滿著一種寧靜的氣氛。385.Itwasbuilti

43、ntheMingDynasty.Formerlybanquetsandroyalexamationswereheldhere.它在明朝建造的。從前御宴和御試都是在這里舉行的。386.Iappreciateverymuchyourexquisitehistoricalculture.我欣賞到貴國許多精彩的歷史文化。DialogueA(A：GuideB：Guest)A:Goodmorning,Mr.Taylor.Accordingtoourtravellingschedule,todaywe'regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.Areyoureadynow?B:Go

44、odmorning,Mr.Chen.I'manxioustohaveasightseeingthere.Itlookslikerain,soIwanttoputmyraincoaton.Justamoment,I'llbeback.A:Don'thurry.Itisstillearlynow.I'llbewaitingforyou.B:EverythingisOK.Let'ssetoffrightaway.A:Thetouringcabiswaitingattheoppositeparkingground.Let'swalkacrossthero

45、ad.Takecareplease.(Afterawhile,theyreachthePalaceMuseum)A：Now,wearestandingonthegroundsoftheimperiapalace.B：Oh!Itisgorgeousandelaborate,indeed.A：Thisistheworld-famousForbiddenCitywhereonceemperors,empressesandtheirfamilieslived.B:Yes,itlooksverylovelyandpicturesque.ALet'sgoahead.B:Whatexquisitec

46、arvingsMr.Chen,what'sthatwhiteterrace?A：That'sthemarbleterraceonwhichthethreemainhallsofthefrontpartofthepalacewerebuilt.B：I'meagertoseewhattheylooklike.A:OK.Let'sgoupthestairs.B：Now,I'mbeginningtogetabetterideaofthesizeoftheplace,asI'monahigherplane.A：Mr.Taylor,thisistheTaiH

47、eDian.Itwasformerlyusedonsuchoccasionsasanewemperor'saccession,theemperor'sbirthdayandtheannouncementofimportantedicts.BThethroneismountedonastage-likeplatform.A:Yes,thebronze-animalsaroundtheplatformareallhollow.Theyareincensories.B：Icanwell!imaginethesolemnandetherealatmosphereofthescenewh

48、enthemagnificenthallwasrenderedmistyandfragrantbythesmokeofsandalwoodrisingfromtheseincensorieswiththeemperorinfullattireonthethroneandofficialsstandingonbothsidesinreverenceanddeference.A: Yes,suchwasdevisedtogiveamystictouchtotheper-sonoftheemperorsoastoinspireaweandwonder.B: Right.Thishallistirel

49、ydifferentfromanyoftheroyalcourtsIhaveseeninthewest.Myhandsareitchingtotakesomesnapshotsofitasaremembranceofthevisit.Doyouthinkitisallrightformetodoso?A：Ofcourse,goahead.C: Shallweproceedtothenexthall?A:OK.Let'sgothere.ThisistheZhongHeDian.B：Oh,howsplendid!Whatwasitbuiltfor?A：Itwasherethatthefeu

50、dalemperorshandledtheirdailyaffairs.D: Yes,apeacefulandtranquilatmospherepermeatestheplace.A：AndthelastofthethreeisBaoHeDian.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Formerlybanquetsandroyalexaminationswereheldhere.B：Today,Iappreciateverymuchyourexquisitehistoricalculture.Thanksforyouraccompanyingme.A：It'sple

51、asure.Mr.Taylor,youmustbequitefatiguedwiththetour.Wouldyoufeellikehavingarest?B：Icertainlydonotmind.AttheSummerpalaceinBeijing在北京頤和園Keysentences,（重點句子）1.5 .ShallwetakeatourtotheSummerPalace,Mrs.White?我們?nèi)ヮU和園游覽好嗎？1.6 .I'llputmyselfcompletelyinyourhand.我一切聽從你的安排。358 .Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutit,MissLi?李小姐，你能給我們介紹一